PTC型BaTiO3陶瓷的孪晶和孪晶界

用透射电镜和高分辨电镜观察研究了PTC型BaTiO_3陶瓷的孪晶和孪晶界结构,并提出了可能的{111}孪晶及孪晶界的原子结构模型。结果表明,{111}孪晶形成氧八面体共面的共格倾斜孪晶界,在孪晶界处可能存在一定量的A空位且原子密度要低于孪晶体内。同时还发现两种其它特征的孪晶现象。     

低碳经济时代企业的社会责任

阐述了低碳经济与企业社会责任的含义,分析了企业社会责任与企业竞争力的关系,提出了在发展低碳经济过程中企业应当承担的社会责任。     

Differential amplification method for flow structures analysis of centrifugal pump between design and off-design points

Journal of Central South University - The three-dimensional internal flow field of centrifugal pump is complex and variable with design parameters and operation conditions. The post-processing...     

An automatic parameter calibration method for the SWAT model in runoff simulation

Runoff simulation is highly significant for hydrological monitoring, flood peak simulation, water resource management, and basin protection. Runoff simulation by distributed hydrological models, such as the soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) model which is the most widely used, is becoming a hotspot for hydrological forecasting research. However, parameter calibration is inefficient and inaccurate for the SWAT model. An automatic parameter calibration (APC) method of the SWAT model was developed by hybrid of the genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Multi‐station and multi‐period runoff simulation and accuracy analysis were conducted in the basin of the Zhangjiang River on the basis of this hybrid algorithm. For example, in the Yaoxiaba Station, the calibration results produced an R² of 0.87 and Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) index of 0.85, while verification results revealed an R² of 0.83 and NSE of 0.83. Results of this study show that the proposed method can effectively improve the efficiency and simulation accuracy of the model parameters. It can be concluded that the feasibility and applicability of GA‐PSO as an APC method for the SWAT model were confirmed via case studies. The proposed method can provide theoretical guidance for many hydrological research fields, such as hydrological simulation, flood prevention, and forecasting.     

SiO_2/Al_2O_3 RATIO OF HYDRATED SODIUM ALUMINOSILICATE IN ALUMINA PRODUCTION

ＳｉＯ２／Ａｌ２Ｏ３ＲＡＴＩＯＯＦＨＹＤＲＡＴＥＤＳＯＤＩＵＭＡＬＵＭＩＮＯＳＩＬＩＣＡＴＥＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＡＰＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮ①ＤｅｎｇＨｏｎｇｍｅｉ，ＺｅｎｇＷｅｎｍｉｎｇ，ＣｈｅｎＮｉａｎｙｉＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭｅｔａｌｕ...     

圆锯片的有限元模态分析

针对金属冷热锯机锯片在锯切轧件过程中出现的振动问题 ,利用 MSC/ NASTRAN有限元软件 ,计算分析了各种参数对锯片模态的影响。从而为锯片的设计及其制造工艺的确定提供了可靠的参考依据 ,为最终解决生产中的实际问题发挥了重要作用     

Sr对高铁Al-Si合金组织和性能的影响

研究了Sr元素（加入量分别为0．03％、0．06％、0．09％、0．12％和0．18％）对含Fe量为1．2％的ZL102合金的组织和性能的影响。研究发现，随着Sr元素的加入，合金中粗大的针状Fe相开始出现断裂分叉现象，同时针状Fe相的长度也随Sr元素加入量的增加而减小，但Sr对Fe相的针状形貌没有明显改变。随着Sr元素加入量逐渐增加，合金的抗拉强度和伸长率均呈现出先增后减的变化趋势。当Sr元素加入量达到0．12％时，合金材料的综合力学性能最佳。     

热处理对Ag—15Al固溶体短程有序度的影响

研究了热处理对Ag-15Al(at％)固溶体合金电阻率和有序参数的影响,由X射线衍射分析表明,合金的短程序转变不是Ag_3Al化合物型的δ第二相的形成,而是α-Ag-Al固溶体原子的有序排列。     

受限功能信息家电的Jini启用

受限功能信息家电由于功能限制而不能自主加入Jini群体。本文主要探讨了在这类设备中如何启用Jirti技术。并提出了几种可行的方案。