由计算机技术与数字艺术专业的关系引发的思考

近年来,广东省把动漫、会展等专业作为新兴行业,在全省技工院校进行免费招生,即省财政给予这些专业相应的财政补贴,学生则可以免交约两年学费。为此,广东省各级技工院校多数都开设了这类专业并进行招生,其中有一些已经拥有这类专业几十年办学经验的院校,也不乏有依靠政策支持儿新开设这类专业的院校。数字艺术是建立在电脑硬件和数字艺术软件基础之上的,所以数字艺术的发展也依附它们,也有很多软件公司走在了前面,随着各国的经济明显好转,产品开发的脚步正在加快,商业美术设计领域将进一步获得巨大发展,相对应的必然是需求大量专业人才,Graphic Design显然是具有灿烂的就业前景。     

Mullitization of high-alumina refractory raw material

Conclusions The stability of the phase composition of sintered material, essential for production processes, is achieved by firing at 1600° for a brief period.Materials made of Novaya Selitsa kaolin, and particularly Arkalyk rock, of which very intensive mullitization is typical, are exceptionally valuable argillaceous components for charges for making high-alumina refractories by the present system of technology (on the basis of charges composed of refractory clays and commercial alumina).     

Method of Noise-Robust Estimation of Parameters of an Autoregressive Model in the Frequency Domain

The article considers the problem of estimating the parameters of the autoregressive (AR) signal in the presence of background noise. Based on the frequency representation of the AR signal, a technique of calculating the likelihood function of the AR parameters is shown and the implementation of the Expectation-Maximization method for iterative evaluation of the AR parameters is considered. Analysis of different measures of distortion of speech signals shows that the proposed approaches in the frequency domain have the same accuracy as the corresponding approaches in the time domain, but are characterized by significantly lower computing costs.

     

Guaranteeing performance for uncertain nonlinear systems with bounded state constraint and mismatching condition

The control design problem for the uncertain nonlinear system with bounded state constraint and mismatching condition is considered in this paper. The uncertainty in the system, which may be due to unknown system parameters and external disturbance, is nonlinear and time‐varying. The state of the system is constrained to be bounded. The system does not satisfy the (global) matching condition. A creative one‐to‐one state transformation is proposed by converting the bounded states into the unbounded ones. A step‐by‐step state transformation is proposed to convert the mismatched system into a matched system. The robust control is then proposed based on the transformed system. The control is demonstrated to be able to guarantee the uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness of the system in the presence of uncertainty, while the state constraint can be always guaranteed.     

禁飞区无人机预警算法研究

针对大量在空中无秩序飞行的无人机有可能会闯入飞机场等禁飞区的情况,为了避免发生空中交通安全事故,提出了一种无人机禁飞区预警算法。首先,该算法经过坐标变换将描述无人机位置点的GPS坐标转换成对应的平面坐标;接着,采用改进的最小二乘曲线拟合算法预测出无人机的飞行轨迹;然后,通过计算预测的飞行轨迹曲线在当前点的切线是否会与描述禁飞区的电子围栏相交,来判断无人机是否会进入禁飞区。同时,所有的无人机都会安装上飞行数据记录模块,来实时地为该算法提供无人机的飞行状态信息。最后,通过MATLAB仿真实验验证了该预警算法的可行性和有效性,表明该算法可以对禁飞区周围的无人机进行预警。     

Effects of laser heat treatment on the fracture morphologies of X80 pipeline steel welded joints by stress corrosion

The surfaces of X80 pipeline steel welded joints were processed with a CO2 laser, and the effects of laser heat treatment （LHT） on H2S stress corrosion in the National Association of Corrosion Engineers （NACE） solution were analyzed by a slow strain rate test. The fracture morphologies and chemical components of corrosive products before and after LHT were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive spectroscopy, respectively, and the mechanism of LHT on stress corrosion cracking was discussed. Results showed that the fracture for welded joints was brittle in its original state, while it was transformed to a ductile fracture after LHT. The tendencies of hydrogen-induced corrosion were reduced, and the stress corrosion sensitivity index decreased from 35.2% to 25.3%, indicating that the stress corrosion resistance of X80 pipeline steel welded joints has been improved by LHT.     

水平切片解释方法在焦作井田构造复杂区的应用

河南焦作某矿地处焦作煤田东部,该矿东三盘区地质构造复杂,主采的2号煤层底板与L_8灰岩平均间距仅20m,与奥灰顶界面平均间距约100m,因此断层的存在极易导通奥灰水,形成较大的水患事故。故查明区内构造分布情况十分必要。本文重点介绍了用三维地震常规解释方法结合偏移及方差数据体水平切片解释方法在构造复杂区的应用情况,具有一定的推广意义。     

Engineering all-aromatic polyamide surface from hydrophilic to superhydrophobic and the accelerated strategy

Being a new kind of nanomaterials, aromatic polyamide nanofibers (ANF) have been much highlighted in recent studies. We here demonstrate an isopropyl alcohol (IPA) accelerated chemical cleavage on poly (p-phenylene terephthalamide) chopped fibers, which provides an efficient preparation method of ANF. The comprehensive study on the processes accelerated by different alcohols revealed that the preparation time of ANF in the mixed medium of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-alcohol (20:1 in volume) was shorten to 45 min and 75 min for methanol (ethanol) and isopropanol, respectively. However, the nanofibers prepared in DMSO-IPA exhibited the minimum in axial and radial dimensions, providing the finest and most uniform diameter of 16 nm. The corresponding ANF films through vacuum assisted filtration also showed the highest tensile strength of 150 MPa, in comparison with those of the ANF films prepared using other alcohols, which were about 110 MPa. Furthermore, ANF/silicon hybrid films were prepared by the ionic ring-opening reaction followed by the alkoxysilane condensation and nanoparticle fabrication. By changing the organo functional groups in the alkoxysilane, the surface of the films were adjustable in a wide contact angle range from 56° (hydrophilic) to 150° (superhydrophobic), suggesting the amendable interfacial properties potential applicable to composite fabrication with most of the resin matrix.     

高精度多工位空调翅片硬质合金级进模的设计

从设计、制造和使用方面介绍了湖南钻石硬质合金工具有限公司研制的高精度多工位空调翅片硬质合金级进模。此级进模采用硬质合金作凸凹模材料，综合了拉伸、切口、压形、冲孔、翻边、切边开条、异型切、虚线切、切断等功能，集机械、电子、气液动、数控于一体，属大型、高精度、高效率、高寿命多工位级进模。     

硫酸盐还原菌在不同氧环境下对A3钢腐蚀的研究

通过静态培养实验,研究了在不同的氧环境下,硫酸盐还原菌对A3钢腐蚀的规律。实验结果表明,在相同的培养基中,严格厌氧条件下的硫酸盐还原菌对A3钢的腐蚀速率与连续的厌氧-有氧交替变换条件下的硫酸盐还原菌腐蚀的速率相差不是十分明显。