高铬铸铁筛板研究

对高铬铸铁合金化和热处理工艺的研究结果表明，选用Ｃｒ／Ｃ比为７左右的Ｃｒ２０型高铬铸铁，在添加适量的Ｍｏ、Ｃｕ、Ｍｎ，并经合适的热处理后，可获得在马氏体基体上分布着较为均匀的Ｍ７Ｃ３型碳化物，使材料达到良好的强韧性配合，耐磨性明显提高，使用寿命明显高于原用筛板，达到与进口筛板相当的寿命，具有明显的经济效益。     

Experimental measurements of the phase and group velocities of body waves in a transversely isotropic medium

In this study, we perform an experimental result for measurements of the body wave phase and group velocities in transversely isotropic media (TIM) by through-transmission technique. After comparing the experimental and theoretical first arrival times of the waves, a difference between the phase velocity and group velocity is observed. When the ratio between propagation distance (d) of the wave and the diameter (D) of transducer is 2.4 for measuring phase velocity and the point probes configuration for measuring group velocity, the accuracy in velocity estimation can reach the limit of system's resolution. However if d/D is 7.8, the wave will propagate with an intermediate velocity between the phase and group velocities. The rapid change of the wave velocity and waveform for qSV-wave propagation with the group velocity has been observed at the propagation direction near the cusps. Therefore, in order to reduce the error in group velocity estimation of qSV-waves, the optimum directions are suggested at 20 and 60°.     

超低碳不锈钢铸件的生产

介绍了ZG00Cr24Ni20Mo2Cu3超低碳不锈钢锌件的生产过程。根据铸件工艺结构难点和严格的技术条件要求,合理制定了铸造工艺,正确地使用冷铁,成功地生产出合格铸件。     

Process for dense 2D SiC fiber-SiC matrix composites

A new process using SiC fiber fabrics and SiC tapes to produce dense 2D SiC fiber-SiC (SiC/SiC) composites is demonstrated. The strategy for fabricating the SiC/SiC composites involves: (i) alternately stacking the SiC fiber fabrics and SiC tapes at room temperature, (ii) pyrolyzing of the stacked composites, and (iii) hot-pressing the pyrolyzed composites. By controlling the hot-pressing temperature, it is possible to obtain dense 2D SiC/SiC composites with relative densities of >98%. The 2D SiC/SiC composites show no degradation of the SiC fibers and a higher mechanical strength.     

Figure of merit for the quality of ZrO2 coatings on stainless steel and nickel-based alloy surfaces

A figure of merit (FOM) has been developed to define the quality of ceramic (e.g., ZrO₂) coatings on metal and alloy [Type 304SS and Alloy 600] surfaces. Zirconia (ZrO₂) coatings were developed as a means of protecting the metal/alloy surfaces from stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in boiling water reactor (BWR) primary heat transport circuits, by inhibiting the cathodic reaction (reduction of oxygen and hydrogen peroxide) on the surface external to the crack. The distribution of pores in the coating plays an important role in corrosion prevention, such that the lower the porosity of the coating, the better the protection afforded to the system against SCC. Since the reactors operate at high temperature (e.g., at 288 °C under full power conditions), the temperature dependence of the FOM was investigated. The figure of merit (FOM) was developed by measuring impedance data over a wide range of frequency (10 mHz-5 kHz) at temperatures of 25, 100, 200, and 288 °C in hydrogenated, buffered solutions, with the hydrogen electrode reaction (HER) being used as a “fast” redox couple. An “equivalent circuit” analog was first developed from the bare surface impedance data and this analog was then employed in a second step to model the pore bottom in defining the pore distribution on the coated surface. A lognormal distribution (LND) of the pores was assumed and the parameters of the LND were determined using a constrained optimization technique to fit the model to the experimental data for the coated surface at different temperatures. The results suggest that, as temperature increases, the coating becomes more porous, making the substrate more susceptible to corrosion cracking. At 288 °C, 87% of the SS and 85% of the Ni-alloy surfaces become porous with the pore radius varying from 0.0001 cm to 0.01 cm.     

数控机床热误差模型的研究进展

综述了数控机床热误差模型的研究现状,从热误差模型的类型、优化模型变量建模、综合误差模型、在线热误差模型等方面将已有模型加以分类并进行分析。在此基础上结合我们的工作提出了今后的设想。探讨了数控机床热误差模型研究中尚存在的热误差模型优化问题、模型参数选择问题、边界条件界定问题和在线研究问题以及相关思路。     

微计算机图象法测示和控制焊接过程的探索

计算机图象法是计算机应用的新发展。本文对微计算机图象法在焊接领域中的应用作了一些探索。研究和配置了不同分辨力的图象输入接口(8BIT、4BIT、二化值),并进行了焊接图象处理、模式识别和反馈自动控制方面的研究。简介了采用微计算机图象法在焊接过程中面积和尺寸形状的测量、焊接温度场测定、焊缝X 光底片判断、焊缝对中等方面的研究工作,从而证明计算机图象法在焊接领域中具有广阔的前途.     

带薄壁、深腔、异形大孔锻件的模锻技术研究

通过对调整螺套模锻成形技术的研究和生产实践，解决了中小型薄壁、深腔、异形大孔的长轴类锻件的模锻成形问题，提高了生产效率和经济效益。     

Preparation and electrocatalytic properties of tungsten carbide electrocatalysts

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮ ｉｎ 1 5 0℃ .Ｍａａｓ[1 0 ] ａｌｓｏｍａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｅｄｔｈｅＨ2 Ｏ2 ｆｕｅｌｃｅｌｌｓｔａｃｋｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｏｕｔｐｕｔｐｏｗｅｒｕｐｔｏ 1ｋＷ ,ａｎｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆｔｈｅａｓ ｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｆｕｅｌ     

搅拌法铸造空心微珠-铝复合材料组织和性能的研究

采用半固态搅拌铸造法制备了铝-空心微珠复合材料，分别对金属型铸造和挤压铸造方法制备的铝-空心微珠复合材料的组织和性能进行了研究，并对其拉伸断口形貌进行了扫描电镜分析。结果表明：两种铸造方法制备的复合材料的抗拉强度都低于基体铝合金，随着空心微珠加入量的增加，复合材料的抗拉强度有所降低，密度减小，比强度增大，韧性降低，使复合材料的断裂形态从塑性断裂发展为脆性断裂。