综合管廊电气工程的相关问题研究

城市综合管廊是现代城市建设的重要综合系统,其电气工程设计工作需要关注供电电源、接地系统、照明设计、电气设备防潮、电缆敷设等关键环节。     

国Ⅵ车用汽油质量现状分析

国Ⅵ车用汽油标准的实施对保护环境、降低污染物的排放具有重要意义.本文介绍了国Ⅵ车用汽油标准实施后我国车用汽油的质量状况,分析了辛烷值、馏程、蒸气压、硫含量、烯烃含量、芳烃含量和苯含量等重点指标的分布情况,结果表明,国Ⅵ车用汽油的质量较好,并对车用汽油的发展方向提出了相关建议.     

边缘AI的霜雪识别系统设计与实现

为提高霜雪识别系统的识别率,开展了基于边缘AI的霜雪识别系统设计。综合海思嵌入式处理器Hi3559A高算力、低功耗特点,硬件部分采用模块复用的方法降低功耗和资源消耗,软件部分,从模型训练、模型量化、模型部署入手对MobileNetV2图像分类网络和ISP自适应处理算法进行改进,最终识别率99.7%,预处理时间0.3 s,图像分类时间0.8 s,模组平均功率2 W,鲁棒性好、性能稳定。由此可见Hi3559A智能相机模组可有效纠正雪深探测仪的疑误数据。     

变流场情景下基于鱼类游泳特性的上溯通道分析

水电开发对洄游性鱼类的生境造成了影响,预测目标鱼类洄游期的上溯通道可为修建过鱼设施提供依据,从而减缓其负面效应。本文选取虎渡溪航电工程的下游河段作为研究区域,将长薄鳅、白甲鱼、异鳔鳅鮀作为目标鱼类,针对几种目标鱼类的游泳能力对不同流速进行分区后,得出了适用于多种过鱼目标的流速适宜度曲线,然后对研究区域过鱼期的典型流量进行了数值模拟。根据流速适宜度曲线对研究区域的多种过鱼目标进行了流速适宜度评价,并由评价结果预测了满足多目标过鱼要求的上溯通道。结果表明：流速适宜度评价最优区域出现的位置随流量变化而有所不同,低流量运行条件下出现在主流区域,而高流量运行条件下出现在主流区域两侧;上溯的通道面积占总面积的比例也随流量变化而有所不同,低流量运行条件下的占比约为高流量运行条件下的3 ~ 4倍。根据预测通道特征,对鱼道的进口布置及电站运行调度提供了建议。该结果可为相关鱼类的保护工作提供依据。     

Engineering practice and economic analysis of ozone oxidation wet denitrification technology

SO₂ and NO emitted from coal-fired power plants have caused serious air pollution in China. In this study, a test system for NO oxidation using O₃ is established. The basic characteristics of NO oxidation and products forms are studied. A separate test system for the combined removal of SO₂ and NO_x is also established, and the absorption characteristics of NO_x are studied. The characteristics of NO oxidation and NO_x absorption were verified in a 35 t·h^-1 industrial boiler wet combined desulfurization and denitrification project. The operating economy of ozone oxidation wet denitrification technology is analyzed. The results show that O₃ has a high rate and strong selectivity for NO oxidation. When O₃ is insufficient, the primary oxidation product is NO₂. When O₃ is present in excess, NO₂ continues to get oxidized to N₂O₅ or NO₃. The removal efficiency of NO₂ in alkaline absorption system is low (only about 15%). NO_x removal efficiency can be improved by oxidizing NO_x to N₂O₅ or NO₃ by increasing ozone ratio. When the molar ratio of O₃/NO is 1.77, the NO_x removal efficiency reaches 90.3%, while the operating cost of removing NO_x per kilogram is 6.06 USD (NO₂).     

Technology for recycling and regenerating graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries

With the annual increase in the amount of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), the development of spent LIBs recycling technology has gradually attracted attention. Graphite is one of the most critical materials for LIBs, which is listed as a key energy source by many developed countries. However, it was neglected in spent LIBs recycling, leading to pollution of the environment and waste of resources. In this paper, the latest research progress for recycling of graphite from spent LIBs was summarized. Especially, the processes of pretreatment, graphite enrichment and purification, and materials regeneration for graphite recovery are introduced in details. Finally, the problems and opportunities of graphite recycling are raised.     

微米级P-Si@a-TiO2负极材料的制备及电化学性能

以微米级Al-Si合金粉为原料,采用去合金法和溶胶-凝胶法制备了无定形TiO2包覆珊瑚状多孔Si结构的复合材料(记为P-Si@a-TiO2),通过XRD、XPS、SEM和TEM对复合材料的结构和形貌进行了表征,分析并揭示了TiO2层的制备机理及包覆层厚度对复合材料电化学性能的影响.结果表明,珊瑚状多孔Si结构和适当厚度的包覆层可以有效缓冲材料的体积膨胀,提高电极的循环稳定性.当TiO2包覆层约为10 nm时,对材料的改性效果最佳.此时的P-Si@a-TiO2的电极电势差仅为0.321 V,在1.0 A/g电流密度下循环50次后具有1357.4 mA·h/g的放电比容量,展现出优越的电化学性能.     

成品油管道智能报警管理系统开发应用

基于成品油管道控制系统的报警现状,介绍了报警管理的理念及目标.通过实际案例应用,着重介绍透视化数据分析如何应用于报警管理系统.     

35 kV电缆型集电线路振荡波技术研究

随着XLPE电力电缆在电力系统中的广泛应用,电缆绝缘性能的测试技术也日趋增多,其中振荡波局放测试技术以良好的等效性、无损性、定位精确等优点在电缆预试、交接及故障查找领域得到广泛应用.但当前国内振荡波测试技术多应用于电网侧,而电源侧少之甚少.以某新能源风电场35 kV电缆型集电线路为研究对象,通过拔出电缆终端肘型头、远近端双端测试、人工波形分析等方法来减小和排除干扰,发现该电缆终端头的确存在缺陷,回波阻抗过大导致振荡波局放测试系统定位不准确.     

不平衡工况下四桥臂VSG控制策略研究*

针对微网中虚拟同步发电机的不平衡运行工况,以四桥臂逆变器构成三相四线制微网结构,采用QPIR电压控制器有效避免了对输出电压的正负零序分离.考虑到微网多处于配电网侧,输电线路阻抗通常呈阻感性,存在功率耦合和母线电压不平衡度升高的问题,基于DCCF和SOGI提出了构造分序负阻抗特性的虚拟定子阻抗,实现了不平衡工况下有功、无功的解耦并有效降低了微网母线电压的不平衡度.