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91.
Huijun Yu Run Shi Yufei Zhao Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse Li‐Zhu Wu Chen‐Ho Tung Tierui Zhang 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2016,28(43):9454-9477
Efficient capture of solar energy will be critical to meeting the energy needs of the future. Semiconductor photocatalysis is expected to make an important contribution in this regard, delivering both energy carriers (especially H2) and valuable chemical feedstocks under direct sunlight. Over the past few years, carbon dots (CDs) have emerged as a promising new class of metal‐free photocatalyst, displaying semiconductor‐like photoelectric properties and showing excellent performance in a wide variety of photoelectrochemical and photocatalytic applications owing to their ease of synthesis, unique structure, adjustable composition, ease of surface functionalization, outstanding electron‐transfer efficiency and tunable light‐harvesting range (from deep UV to the near‐infrared). Here, recent advances in the rational design of CDs‐based photocatalysts are highlighted and their applications in photocatalytic environmental remediation, water splitting into hydrogen, CO2 reduction, and organic synthesis are discussed. 相似文献
92.
93.
Gate‐Tunable Hole and Electron Carrier Transport in Atomically Thin Dual‐Channel WSe2/MoS2 Heterostructure for Ambipolar Field‐Effect Transistors 下载免费PDF全文
94.
95.
Kyung Seob Lim Jun-Kyu Park Myung Ho Jeong Jae-Woon Nah Dae Sung Park Jong Min Kim Jung Ha Kim So Youn Lee Eun Jae Jang Suyoung Jang Hyun Kuk Kim Doo Sun Sim Keun-Ho Park Young Joon Hong Youngkeun Ahn Jung Chaee Kang 《Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine》2016,27(4):66
The aim of this study was to evaluate antiproliferative sirolimus- and antioxidative alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)-eluting stents using biodegradable polymer [poly-l-lactic acid (PLA)] in a porcine coronary overstretch restenosis model. Forty coronary arteries of 20 pigs were randomized into four groups in which the coronary arteries had a bare metal stent (BMS, n = 10), ALA-eluting stent with PLA (AES, n = 10), sirolimus-eluting stent with PLA (SES, n = 10), or sirolimus- and ALA-eluting stent with PLA (SAS, n = 10). A histopathological analysis was performed 28 days after the stenting. The ALA and sirolimus released slowly over 30 days. There were no significant differences between groups in the injury or inflammation score; however, there were significant differences in the percent area of stenosis (56.2 ± 11.78 % in BMS vs. 51.5 ± 12.20 % in AES vs. 34.7 ± 7.23 % in SES vs. 28.7 ± 7.30 % in SAS, P < 0.0001) and fibrin score [1.0 (range 1.0–1.0) in BMS vs. 1.0 (range 1.0–1.0) in AES vs. 2.0 (range 2.0–2.0) in SES vs. 2.0 (range 2.0–2.0) in SAS, P < 0.0001] between the four groups. The percent area of stenosis based on micro-computed tomography corresponded with the restenosis rates based on histopathological stenosis in different proportions in the four groups (54.8 ± 7.88 % in BMS vs. 50.4 ± 14.87 % in AES vs. 34.5 ± 7.22 % in SES vs. 28.9 ± 7.22 % in SAS, P < 0.05). SAS showed a better neointimal inhibitory effect than BMS, AES, and SES at 1 month after stenting in a porcine coronary restenosis model. Therefore, SAS with PLA can be a useful drug combination for coronary stent coating to suppress neointimal hyperplasia. 相似文献
96.
97.
Yeongin Kim Chenxin Zhu Wen-Ya Lee Anna Smith Haowen Ma Xiang Li Donghee Son Naoji Matsuhisa Jaemin Kim Won-Gyu Bae Sung Ho Cho Myung-Gil Kim Tadanori Kurosawa Toru Katsumata John W. F. To Jin Young Oh Seonghyun Paik Soo Jin Kim Lihua Jin Feng Yan Jeffrey B.-H. Tok Zhenan Bao 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2023,35(1):2203541
Hemispherical image sensors simplify lens designs, reduce optical aberrations, and improve image resolution for compact wide-field-of-view cameras. To achieve hemispherical image sensors, organic materials are promising candidates due to the following advantages: tunability of optoelectronic/spectral response and low-temperature low-cost processes. Here, a photolithographic process is developed to prepare a hemispherical image sensor array using organic thin film photomemory transistors with a density of 308 pixels per square centimeter. This design includes only one photomemory transistor as a single active pixel, in contrast to the conventional pixel architecture, consisting of select/readout/reset transistors and a photodiode. The organic photomemory transistor, comprising light-sensitive organic semiconductor and charge-trapping dielectric, is able to achieve a linear photoresponse (light intensity range, from 1 to 50 W m−2), along with a responsivity as high as 1.6 A W−1 (wavelength = 465 nm) for a dark current of 0.24 A m−2 (drain voltage = −1.5 V). These observed values represent the best responsivity for similar dark currents among all the reported hemispherical image sensor arrays to date. A transfer method was further developed that does not damage organic materials for hemispherical organic photomemory transistor arrays. These developed techniques are scalable and are amenable for other high-resolution 3D organic semiconductor devices. 相似文献
98.
An unbiased algorithm of generalized linear least squares (GLLS) for parameter estimation of nonuniformly sampled biomedical systems is proposed. The basic theory and detailed derivation of the algorithm are given. This algorithm removes the initial values required and computational burden of nonlinear least regression and achieves a comparable estimation quality in terms of the estimates' bias and standard deviation. Therefore, this algorithm is particular useful in image-wide (pixel-by-pixel based) parameter estimation, e.g., to generate parametric images from tracer dynamic studies with positron emission tomography. An example is presented to demonstrate the performance of this new technique. This algorithm is also generally applicable to other continuous system parameter estimation. 相似文献
99.
SD Colman SA Rasmussen VT Ho CR Abernathy MR Wallace 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,58(3):484-490
Using loss of heterozygosity analysis, a method designed to detect moderate to large gene deletions, we have identified a new-mutation neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) patient who is somatically mosaic for a large maternally derived deletion in the NF1 gene region. The deletion extends at least from exon 4 near the 5' end of the gene to intron 39 near the 3' end. The gene-coding region is, therefore, mostly or entirely deleted, encompassing a loss of > or = 100 kb. We hypothesize that the deletion occurred at a relatively early developmental timepoint, since signs of NF1 in this patient are not confined to a specific body region, as seen in "segmental" NF, and since both mesodermally and ectodermally derived cells are affected. This report provides the first molecular evidence of somatic mosaicism in NF1 and, taken together with a recent report of germ-line mosaicism in NF1, adds credence to the concept that mosaicism plays an important role in phenotypic and genetic aspects of NF1 and may even be a relatively common phenomenon. 相似文献
100.
Sul Gee Park Ho Cheol Jeong Jeong Won Kim Dong-Hwan Hwang Sang Jeong Lee 《International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems》2011,9(2):276-284
This paper proposes a magnetic compass fault detection method for GPS/INS/Magnetic compass integrated navigation systems.
The fault is assumed to be caused by the hard iron and soft iron effect and modeled as an abrupt change in the magnetic compass
output. In order to detect the fault, a test statistic related with only azimuth error measurement is determined. When a fault
is detected, the GPS/INS/Magnetic compass integrated navigation system is changed into a GPS/INS integrated navigation system
mode. In order to show the validity of the proposed method, computer simulation and van testing are carried out. The simulation
and van test results show that the proposed navigation system gives more accurate outputs than the GPS/INS/Magnetic compass
without the proposed method. 相似文献