基于改进UKF的滚动时域估计方法及其在PVC聚合过程中的应用

聚合过程具有高度非线性和时变性等特点,参数在线估计有助于聚合过程控制性能和优化效果的改善。滚动时域估计(MHE)方法是一种用于聚合过程参数和状态估计的有效方法。本文提出了一种基于改进无迹卡尔曼滤波(UKF)的滚动时域估计方法,用于氯乙烯聚合过程机理模型时变参数的估计。滚动时域估计方法的关键问题之一是抵达成本(Arroval Cost)的近似估算,文中采用2种采样策略来实现抵达成本的自适应计算和更新。将提出的方法应用于氯乙烯聚合过程传热系数的在线估计,并与传统的滚动时域估计方法相比较,体现了该方法的有效性。     

基于广义回归神经网络的情感语音韵律特征预测

韵律特征是语音信号中情感信息的主要表征之一。为了更好地进行情感语音合成的研究,本文通过提取普通话情感语音的韵律特征进行分析,采用广义回归神经网络构建了一个情感语音韵律特征预测模型,并根据所提取的测试集数据文本语境信息进行韵律特征预测,实验获得了相应的结果。实验结果表明,情感语音韵律特征预测效果较好。     

基于Landsat 8影像和能量平衡的西安市热场格局研究!

基于2014年8月15日的Landsat 8影像,通过劈窗算法反演西安中心城区地表温度,定量测算热岛中心范围。估算多种地表能量分量,分析热环境格局与地表能量分量的关系。结果表明:(1)西安中心城区城市热岛集中分布在人口、居住、商业密集区、经济技术开发区以及植被覆盖较差的区域;(2)感热、波文比与地表温度呈正相关,人为热与温度呈不显著正相关,净辐射、潜热与地表温度呈显著负相关;(3)城市热岛的地表能量结构中感热与潜热差异是构成城市热岛差异的主要原因。     

与抽样相结合的县级作物遥感面积估算应用实例

为了探索遥感卫星影像和无人机调查在实际遥感面积估算中的调查效果和适用性,以广东省阳春市晚稻为例,采用卫星影像与无人机调查结果相结合,使用两种面积估算方法进行2013年晚稻种植面积估算。实验结果表明,比估计和回归估计方法的估算结果分别为22 501.1hm2和22 781.1hm2,二者的CV分别为8.84%和1.03%。研究结果表明:1无人机调查可获得高质量的面积测量信息;2优化后的样本能够支持面积估算过程,但其理论意义需要更进一步地讨论与证明;3卫星数据与无人机调查数据相结合的方法可以提供满足统计精度要求的面积测量结果,具有良好的应用前景。     

基于磁场指纹辅助的手机室内定位系统

针对当前室内无线定位信号强度易受干扰、设备部署维护成本高等缺点,以及手机在室内航位推算过程中定位误差随时间累积的问题,本文提出了基于粒子滤波磁场匹配的室内定位方法。相比于传统的航位推算方法,通过改进步态判断方式,并提出了动态步长估计算法和卡尔曼滤波航向估计算法,有效减少步态误判和定位误差。同时通过结合航位推算位置选择粒子滤波算法中的重采样区域,加快粒子收敛速度。最后,通过仿真分析和实际室内环境测试结果表明,本文提出的定位方法能够有效地减小定位误差,并实现2米的定位精度。     

Composite adaptive dynamic surface control using online recorded data

This paper presents an online recorded data‐based design of composite adaptive dynamic surface control for a class of uncertain parameter strict‐feedback nonlinear systems, where both tracking errors and prediction errors are applied to update parametric estimates. Differing from the traditional composite adaptation that utilizes identification models and linear filters to generate filtered modeling errors as prediction errors, the proposed composite adaptation integrates closed‐loop tracking error equations in a moving time window to generate modified modeling errors as prediction errors. The time‐interval integral operation takes full advantage of online recorded data to improve parameter convergence such that the application of both identification models and linear filters is not necessary. Semiglobal practical asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop system is rigorously established by the time‐scales separation and Lyapunov synthesis. The major contribution of this study is that composite adaptation based on online recorded data is achieved at the presence of mismatched uncertainties. Simulation results have been provided to verify the effectiveness and superiority of this approach. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Novel image authentication scheme with fine image quality for BTC-based compressed images

A novel image authentication scheme which can protect the image integrity of the compressed images for block truncation coding (BTC) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed scheme, the authentication codes are embedded into the the quatization levels of each BTC-compressed image block by using reference matrix– RM_B. The size of the authentication codes can be decided according to the user’s requirement by adjusting the value of B in Reference Matrix. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms previous approaches in image quality of the embedded image and high detecting accuracy.