基于莫尔光纤光栅的F-P LD双模自激注入锁定

提出一种基于莫尔光纤光栅的F-P(法布里-珀罗)半导体激光器双波长自激注入锁定生成拍频信号以获得所需毫米波的实验方案。实验结果表明,在11.7nm波长调谐范围内可获得边模抑制比约为30dB的双波长输出,该双波长输出可产生高达168GHz的拍频信号。该高频毫米波信号生成方案的系统结构简单,成本低廉。     

一种基于PCI接口的1394B总线的设计与实现

1394B是一种高带宽、低延迟、高可靠特性高速串行总线,已经广泛应用于工业控制、汽车和航空航天等领域。文章设计了一种基于OHCI协议的1394B总线,主机通过PCI接口与1394B控制器之间通过DMA操作,实现数据的高速传输。     

基于Rouard方法的一维光子晶体带隙结构计算

文章将广泛应用于薄膜光学和波导光栅理论计算的Rouard方法引入到一维光子晶体(PC)带隙结构计算当中,从物理光学的多光束干涉角度解释了光子带隙的产生原因.详细推导了Rouard方法的相关公式,并应用Rouard方法计算了具有不同结构特点的一维光子晶体的反射谱.计算结果表明Rouard方法是有效的,并且具有物理概念清晰、公式简洁的特点.     

一种基于小波包和双谱的信号分析方法

在高斯噪声背景下,为了尽可能地消除噪声的干扰来提取有用信息,提出了一种基于小波包和双谱对加性高斯噪声信号进行处理的方法。主要利用小波包变换良好的时频分析能力和双谱对高斯噪声不敏感,不但能够抑制噪声、提高信噪比,而且可以得到信号幅度、相位、能量、非线性等丰富的特征信息。最后仿真表明了此方法分析信号的可行性和优越性。     

基于半分析模型的新庙泡叶绿素a浓度反演研究

叶绿素a(Chl-a)含量是反映水体水质的重要参数之一,利用遥感技术监测其浓度具有众多优势.本研究利用2004年5-9月的吉林省新庙泡实测高光谱数据和实验室分析数据,建立了基于三波段的Chl-a浓度反演模型.该模型基于水体叶绿素a、悬浮物、溶解有机物、纯水的生物光学特性分析,优化组合了3个特征波长.结果表明用该方法建立的模型具有一定的物理基础,反演精度较高,其决定系数和均方根误差分别为0.8758、4.98μg·L-1,适合于内陆水体Chi-a含量的定量提取.     

分数卷积及其光学实现

将频域中常规卷积的定义推广到分数域中,得到了分数卷积的频域定义,给出了它的空域表达和光学实现装置,进行了计算机模拟实验。结果表明：分数卷积与常规卷积相比较其峰值降低,但对底座的展宽作用没有变化。此结论对完善分数傅里叶的知识体系具有重要的理论意义,同时为滤波器的设计提供一个新的理论指导。     

Broadcast storm mitigation techniques in vehicular ad hoc networks

Several multihop applications developed for vehicular ad hoc networks use broadcast as a means to either discover nearby neighbors or propagate useful traffic information to other vehicles located within a certain geographical area. However, the conventional broadcast mechanism may lead to the so-called broadcast storm problem, a scenario in which there is a high level of contention and collisions at the link layer due to an excessive number of broadcast packets. While this is a well-known problem in mobile ad hoc wireless networks, only a few studies have addressed this issue in the VANET context, where mobile hosts move along the roads in a certain limited set of directions as opposed to randomly moving in arbitrary directions within a bounded area. Unlike other existing works, we quantify the impact of broadcast storms in VANETs in terms of message delay and packet loss rate in addition to conventional metrics such as message reachability and overhead. Given that VANET applications are currently confined to using the DSRC protocol at the data link layer, we propose three probabilistic and timer-based broadcast suppression techniques: weighted p-persistence, slotted 1-persistence, and slotted p-persistence schemes, to be used at the network layer. Our simulation results show that the proposed schemes can significantly reduce contention at the MAC layer by achieving up to 70 percent reduction in packet loss rate while keeping end-to-end delay at acceptable levels for most VANET applications.     

基于需求的测试用例设计方法研究

本文针对软件的基本特点,介绍了测试用例设计的相关概念,结合软件的需求进行分析,论述了基于需求的测试用例设计的基本过程,给出了以满足功能覆盖为特点的软件测试用例设计方法.     

Robust QoS Control for Single Carrier PMP Mode IEEE 802.16 Systems

The IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN standard provides a comprehensive quality-of-service (QoS) control structure to enable flow isolation and service differentiation over the common wireless network interface. By specifying a particular set of service parameters, the media access control (MAC) mechanisms defined in the standard are able to offer predefined QoS provisioning on a per-connection basis. However, the design of efficient, flexible, and yet robust MAC scheduling algorithms for such QoS provisioning still remains an open topic. This paper proposes a new QoS control scheme for single-carrier point-to-multipoint mode wireless metropolitan area network (WirelessMAN) systems, which enables the predefined service parameters to control the service provided to each uplink and downlink connection. By MAC-PHY cross-layer resource allocation, the proposed scheme is robust against particular wireless link degradation. Detailed simulation experiments are presented to study the performance and to validate the effectiveness of the proposed QoS control scheme.