广播电视覆盖预测地理空间分析方法研究

频率资源的有限性决定了频率资源高效利用和有效管理的重要性,在广播电视由模拟向数字转换的过渡时期,这一需求会更加迫切.本文在分析覆盖预测及其对地理空间信息需求的基础上,着重研究了覆盖预测过程中的地形剖面提取及关键阻挡点分析、阻挡因子计算、地表覆盖物影响分析等地理空间信息分析及处理方法,并在现有的GIS频率覆盖规划平台上实现了基于地形分析的场强区域覆盖预测.     

提高硫化铅红外探测器的探测率和可靠性的有效途径

本文通过对不同结构的硫化铅红外探测器的剖析和性能优劣对比,说明了新型场镜—硫化铅组合结构是提高硫化铅红外探测器的探测率和可靠性的有效途径。     

Dynamic formant tracking of noisy speech using temporal analysis onoutputs from a nonlinear cochlear model

The authors take a modeling approach to studying representation of formant frequencies of spoken speech and speech in noise in the temporal responses of the peripheral auditory system. On the basis of the properties of the representation, they have devised and evaluated a cross-channel correlation algorithm and an interpeak interval analysis for automatic formant extraction of speech which is strongly dynamic in acoustic characteristics and is embedded in noise. The basilar membrane model used in this study contains laterally coupled damping elements, which are made monotonically dependent on the spatial distribution of the short-term power in the outputs of the model. Efficient digital implementation and the related salient numerical properties of the model are described. Simulation results from the model in response to speech and speech in noise illustrate temporal response patterns that are tonotopically organized in relation to speech formant parameters with little influence by the noise level. By utilizing such relations the devised cross-channel correlation algorithm is shown to be capable of accurately tracking formant movements in spoken syllables and sentences     

单纵模激光的再生放大

调Ｑ激光器的输出单纵模脉冲经衰减和削波后，被注入到一Ｎｄ∶ＹＬＦ调Ｑ副腔里，注入脉冲能量１．２ｎＪ，放大以后的脉冲能量１．５ｍＪ，增益达１０６；脉宽由６ｎｓ压缩到４．５ｎｓ。实验和理论分析均表明，当注入信号脉宽短于放大器腔来回一周的时间时，副腔对单纵模激光的放大是一种再生放大行为，单纵模激光的再生放大消除了注入锁定中苛刻的腔长匹配要求。     

高稳定Ka波段微带耿氏振荡器

报道了一种使用介质谐振器稳频的高性能和高稳定的Ka波段全微带GaAs Gunn振荡器。在33GHz下,输出功率高达170mW,频率稳定度为9.7ppm/℃。     

企业内控制度在应收账款管理中的作用

结合当前企业推行的内控制度管理工作,对企业应收账款管理中存在主要问题进行简要分析,并从应收账款形成过程及应收账款形成后的控制措施、控制策略、制度建设等方面进行论述。呼吁尽快建立和完善适合我国国情的企业应收账款内部控制制度,有效地防范和化解企业应收账款存在的风险。     

码头庄油田延长稳产期对策研究

以码头庄油田为研究对象,应用高分辨率层序地层学理论对储层精细划分和对比,在储层建筑结构分析基础上划分流动单元,通过对油藏水淹特征研究和剩余油分布预测,探讨了延长油田稳产期的方法和对策,并指导油田开发调整,取得了很好的实践效果。     

Design and evaluation of an Ethernet-based residential network

When the information superhighway arrives at the neighborhood, a residential network will connect home appliances to the community access network. These appliances include personal computers, printers, and video clients. Among all local-area network (LAN) protocols, Ethernet is the most economic and the most popular. The unique characteristics of residential networks call for new performance studies. A residential network typically has few nodes and runs different applications than business and academic LANs. Consequently, residential networks have traffic characteristics different from the subject of existing studies. We constructed a residential network testbed to collect typical application traffic statistics. Additional live traffic characterization was obtained from campus networks. Also, we investigated the suitability of Ethernet for video distribution through simulation. This paper discusses the design issues for residential networks and presents a network design that is based on Ethernet technology. Traffic models are established from the actual traffic traces and used for the performance evaluation of residential networks. Furthermore, several future data traffic scenarios are considered with bandwidth up to 6 Mb/s by scaling up current data traffic. The simulation results of the performance suggest that Ethernet can be used as a cost-effective residential network for video and data communications     

扫描近场光学显微镜及其在生物微结构探测上的应用

扫描近场光学显微镜（ＳＮＯＭ）可探测生物体亚波长水平的光学特性，以接近分子水平的分辨率在生物微结构成象、探测和修饰等多方面有巨大的潜力。本文对ＳＮＯＭ的技术方法及其近期的的生物学应用进行了介绍。