超细银粉制备技术的现状与展望

本文介绍了超细银粉制备技术的各种方法,尤其重点介绍了真空油面蒸发法和沉淀过滤法等。并对各种方法的优缺点作了比较。同时展望了今后超细银粉制备技术的发展方向。     

Penta‐Twinned Copper Nanorods: Facile Synthesis via Seed‐Mediated Growth and Their Tunable Plasmonic Properties

The use of seed‐mediated growth as a versatile approach to the synthesis of penta‐twinned Cu nanorods with uniform diameters and controllable aspect ratios is reported. The success of this approach relies on our recent synthesis of uniform Pd decahedra, with sizes in the range of 6–20 nm. The Pd decahedral seeds can direct the heterogeneous nucleation and growth of Cu along the fivefold axis to produce nanorods with uniform diameters defined by the lateral dimension of the original seeds. Due to a large mismatch in the lattice constants between Cu and Pd (7.1%), the deposited Cu is forced to grow along one side of the Pd decahedral seed, generating a nanorod with an asymmetric distribution of Cu, with the Pd seed situated at one of the two ends. According to extinction spectra, the as‐obtained Cu nanorods can be stored in water under the ambient conditions for at least six months without noticeable degradation. This excellent stability allows us to systematically investigate the size‐dependent surface plasmon resonance properties of the penta‐twinned Cu nanorods. With the nanorod transverse modes positioned at 560 nm, the longitudinal modes can be readily tuned from the visible to the near‐infrared region by controlling the aspect ratio.     

全波段光窗玻璃及微晶化

研究了GeSe2-Ga2Se3-MX(M=Cs,K,X=I,Br,Cl)系玻璃的形成和性能。研究表明,这些系统均具有较大的玻璃形成区,其中,GeSe2-Ga2Se3-CsI系统的成玻能力和热稳定性最佳。随碱金属卤化物含量的增加,GeSe2-Ga2Se3-MX玻璃的短波吸收限逐渐蓝移至可见光区(可至550 nm以下),长波截止边无明显变化,部分玻璃在0.6~16μm范围内具有良好的透过率。玻璃的转变温度Tg、显微硬度Hv、断裂韧性K1c和弹性模量E随卤化物的含量增加而减小,而膨胀系数α增大。研究发现,该系统玻璃随热处理温度的提高,首先发生滴状分相,随后在滴状分相区内产生析晶。通过采取合适的热处理制度,研制获得了具有较好的K1c和红外透光性的微晶玻璃。研究结果表明,GeSe2-Ga2Se3-MX硫卤玻璃和玻璃陶瓷是一种具有应用前途的全波段透射和红外透射材料。     

一款数字功率放大器的设计

设计了一款基于DDX 功率驱动技术、既具有USB数字音频接口又具有模拟音频接口的数字音频功率放大器UPA001。DDX 技术的引入使UPA001具有极高的效率和极低的失真。数字音频接口和数字处理技术的引入,使音频信号的传输和处理过程不会产生附加的失真和噪声。模拟音频接口和模拟处理技术的引入,使具有模拟音频输出接口的设备可以直接使用UPA001。     

一种MTD的优化设计及实际应用

根据某型雷达的具体情况，MTD的滤波器组采用了切比雪夫加权设计方法，对相关的信号处理方法如恒虚警检测等关键问题作了讨论。测试结果表明，该MTD系统对地杂波的抑制比大于55dB，对动杂波的抑制比大于45dB，能够达到较好的动目标检测效果。     

日盲探测器高Al组分n-Al0.6Ga0.4N欧姆接触

研究了应用于目盲探测器的高Al组分Si掺杂n型Al0.6Ga0.4N与两层金属层Ti(20nm)/Al(100nm)之间的欧姆接触.在制作金属电极前用煮沸王水对样片进行表面预处理,会属制作后再在N2氛了围中做快速热退火处理.使用高精度XRD测试样品表面特性,并对不同温度下的情况进行比较.样品的比接触电阻率是用环形传输线模型通过Ⅰ-Ⅴ测试得到.670℃下90s退火得到最优ρc为3.42×10-4n·cm2.将该处理方法应用到实际的背照式AlGaN p-i-n日盲探测器中,探测器的光谱响应度和反向特性等参数得到很大的优化.     

Design and Evaluation of DNS as Location Manager for HIP

Host Identity Protocol (HIP) is designed to provide secure and continuous communication by separating the identifier and locator roles of the Internet Protocol (IP) address. HIP also has efficient solutions to support host mobility. In this paper, we propose a location management scheme based on Domain Name System (DNS) for HIP. In the proposed scheme, a new DNS HIP resource record is used to translate a domain name into a host identity tag and an IP address. We also develop an analytical model to study the performance of DNS as location manager in terms of success rate, which takes into account the velocity of mobile nodes, the radius of a subnet, the regional network size, the packet transmission delay between the mobile node and the rendezvous server, and the packet processing delay at the DNS and the rendezvous server. The performance results show that for a reasonable range, the DNS is a feasible solution for location management with high success rate for HIP.

激光心肌血管重建术──用于心肌打孔的激光器的选择

根据激光和生物组织的作用规律从理论上分析了在可见、紫外和红外波段的激光心肌组织打孔的优缺点。认为红外波段的CO2激光和Er：YAG激光是心肌血管重建较为理想的工具。同时进行了实验研究。     

基于Elman-AdaBoost强预测器的目标威胁评估模型及算法

 目标威胁评估是协同目标攻击中的关键问题.为提高空战目标威胁评估的准确性和实用性,建立了Elman_-AdaBoost强预测器目标威胁评估模型及算法.首先,介绍了Elman_-AdaBoost强预测器;其次,建立了Elman_-AdaBoost强预测器目标威胁评估模型;最后,提出了基于Elman_-AdaBoost强预测器目标威胁评估模型的算法.采集75组数据用于实验,其中60组作为训练集,15组作为测试集.分别选择Elman网络隐层节点数L=7,11,14,18和弱预测器数目K=6,10,16,20进行实验,结果表明,Elman_-AdaBoost强预测器算法预测误差远小于弱预测器且在L=7和K=6时误差达到最小.Elman_-AdaBoost强预测器目标威胁评估模型和算法具有很好的预测能力,可以快速、准确地完成作战目标威胁评估.