石墨炉原子吸收测定化探样品中痕量金的研究

采用以王水分解样品,泡沫塑料富集,硫脲解脱,石墨炉原子吸收分光光度计测定微量金。研究了测定时干燥温度和时间的选择,原子化温度和时间的选择,灰化温度和时间的选择,以及王水体积分数对吸附效果等条件对测定结果的影响。该方法检出限为0.2×10-9,经国家一级分析标准样品验证,结果与标准值相符。     

一次成井技术在杨家坝铁矿采矿中的应用

采用中深孔微差爆破一次形成切割天井,加快采矿强度,确保生产安全。     

Effect of aging at 700 °C on precipitation and toughness of AISI 321 and AISI 347 austenitic stainless steel welds

A detailed knowledge of changes in microstructures and mechanical behaviour that occur in austenitic stainless steels with or without Nb/Ti-stabilized weld during heat treatment is of great interest, since the ductility and toughness of the material may change drastically after long aging times. Two kinds of materials, i.e. AISI 321 base and without Ti-stabilized weld steel and AISI 347 base with Nb-stabilized weld steel, were compared during aging at 700 °C up to 6000 h. Both materials present increased amount of precipitate and decreased impact energy as the aging time increases. The decreased extent of impact energy with aging is almost the same for both base materials. However, it presents differences for 347 and 321 weld samples. The latter shows a more drastic decrease of impact energy than the former due to the different amount of precipitates. 321 weld sample precipitates more numerously than 347 weld sample due to the absence of stabilized Ti/Nb on the former. Large amount of carbides is formed on 321 weld sample immediately after welding. The carbides are transformed to sigma phase, which is mainly responsible for the much more sigma phase precipitation compared with other samples, after high-temperature aging. The fractographs showed, in general, brittle fracture mode in 321 weld impact-fractured specimens after aging at 700 °C for 6000 h. However, other samples show ductile fracture mode in general. Several approaches should be employed to control sigma phase precipitation in weld material. These approaches include: decreasing content of ferrite and M₂₃C₆ carbide in weld and selecting Nb added weld wire during welding.     

一种基于限时梯度投影法的虚拟人运动生成方法

为在低端计算平台上实现实时的虚拟人运动仿真,提出了一种基于限时梯度投影法的虚拟人运动生成方法。不同于传统的基于Jacobian 矩阵广义逆的逆向运动学方法,该方法在合成末端效应器运动轨迹的基础上,通过将逆向运动学问题转变为约束非线性规划问题,有效克服了计算Jacobian 矩阵广义逆所导致的计算复杂度高、多解及奇异性等问题。同时,通过动态调整系统每帧的规划时间,可同时达到非线性函数局部线性化和限时求解的双重目的。文章最后以人体行走运动为例,在PC 平台上实现了一个虚拟人的行走运动仿真系统。     

四元数分形的生成与研究

为实现三维分形,应用四元数作为迭代变量生成四维Julia集。在介绍了如何实现三维显示以及迭代方法选择之后,详细说明了生成四元数分形的具体过程,并给出图形实例。因为改进了逃逸时间算法的判别标准,因此,目标集合是边界点集。最后通过观察与分析,总结了四元数Julia集的某些特征,比较了它与复平面Julia集异同点,说明了两者之间的联系。     

高温超导交流磁体气冷电流引线的优化设计和实验

通过研究交流超导磁体气冷电流引线两段式模型的优化设计,使得其向低温系统的漏热达到最小,并自行设计热测法实验装置进行了实验研究.结果表明在引线顶端温度为300 K、引线下端温度为77 K、引线传输电流为460 A的情况下,得到最佳引线直径为7.9 mm,与实验值8 mm符合.对交流电流引线的趋肤效应进行了分析和讨论.     

镍、钴和铜包覆型复合粉末的制备与应用现状

简要评述了镍、钴和铜包覆型复合粉末的主要制备方法及其优缺点,概述了镍、钴和铜包覆型复合粉末的应用现状及其进展.     

无刷柴油发电机神经元双PSD控制

文中就无刷柴油发电机的两个输入量，设计了基于单个神经元的双PSD控制器，其智能控制方法简单，响应速度快，MATLAB仿真结果表明，这种控制器对于非线性被控系统具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性．     

基于移动代理的蚂蚁算法在QoS路由选择中的应用研究

随着Internet上广泛的分布式多媒体应用对服务质量（QoS)需求的增长，各种服务应用对网络所能提供的QoS提出了不同的要求，所以高效率的QoS支持越来越显示出其重要性，而路由机制是实现QoS保证的关键之一。首先对一般性的QoS路由选择问题进行了讨论；在分析了自然界中蚂蚁卓越的选路行为后，提出了一种基于智能蚂蚁算法的QoS路由选择算法（QRAP），接着对QRAP算法进行了修正，使之更加符合应用的需求；然后讨论了该算法基于移动代理（Mobile Agent)的应用框架，并且给出了每个移动代理虚拟上应用模块的实现原理；最后通过实验仿真，验证了该算法应用的可行性和有效性。     

A list-processing approach to compute Voronoi diagrams and theEuclidean distance transform

We propose an efficient Voronoi transform algorithm for constructing Voronoi diagrams using segment lists of rows. A significant feature of the algorithm is that it takes segments rather than pixels as the basic units to represent and propagate the nearest neighbor information. The segment lists are dynamically updated as they are scanned. A distance map can then be easily computed from the segment list representation of the Voronoi diagram. Experimental results have demonstrated its high efficiency. Extension of the algorithm to higher dimensions is also discussed