Secure Communications System Through Concurrent AJ and LPD Evaluation

In this paper, a systematic approach and their corresponding metrics for concurrent anti-jamming (AJ) and low probability of detection (LPD) performance evaluations of a secure communications system are investigated. In general, it is necessary to deal simultaneously with adversary threats of both active jamming and passive detection for a secure communications system concern. For independent or concurrent AJ and LPD performance evaluations, a single varying paired and multiple paired fixed collocated jammers/interceptors scenario is explored with real sinc type (sin(x)/x) antenna patterns being considered for the communicators. The error probability with both AJ and LPD being considered simultaneously can be derived as system- and geometry-dependent factors and categorized as system metrics related to jammers, interceptors, and communicators themselves only. Whenever multiple collocated jammers/interceptors are considered, we can observe interesting “smoothed” effects for bit energy to jamming density ratio (E _b /J _o ), when one of these varying jammers/interceptors is approaching or receding. In addition, by means of these system metrics, it is intuitive and straightforward to enhance system performance for the victim or to deteriorate system performance for the adversary, respectively. Moreover, the proposed approach and metrics have also paved one practical way for the developments of the latest emphasized cognitive radio (CR) communications systems, if all the collocated jammers/interceptors on the proposed scenario are replaced with “cooperative” communicators.

一类二值图像快速加密算法的压缩性能分析

近年来,多媒体加密技术得到了广泛的研究,但是现有算法在分析加密算法的压缩性能时主要采用定性分析和实验检验的方式,未能实现对压缩性能的量化分析和控制,从而限制了该技术的应用。该文分别就MH编码,Huffman编码和自适应算术编码3种不同的编码方式,对一类常用的二值图像快速加密算法的压缩性能进行了定量分析。实验结果表明该文给出的压缩性能预测公式是准确的。     

WLAN Mesh网络安全接入技术研究

WLANMesh网络是当前主流的新型动态自组织网络。为了在适应多跳和自组织特性的条件下提供可靠安全能力,IEEE802．11S标准草案提出了全新的安全框架-Mesh安全关联（MSA）。将结合标准草案介绍MSA架构,包括新的密钥体系以及建立部署该密钥体系使用的协议的交互,并对协议安全特性进行简要安全分析。最后针对架构过于复杂的弱点提出一个试验性Kerberos风格的简化方案。     

基于AD9851的正弦信号发生器设计

基于直接数字频率合成（DDS）原理,采用AD9851型DDS器件设计一个正弦信号发生器,实现50Hz-15MHz范围内的正弦波输出,同时通过对器件的控制编程与相关的简单外部电路切换产生各种调制信号。通过自动增益控制（AGC）和功率放大,在50Q负载的情况下,该正弦信号发生器在100Hz～10MHz范围内输出稳定正弦波,电压峰峰值为0—5V±0．3V。     

Effective appearance model for probabilistic object tracking

This paper presents a robust object tracking approach via a spatially constrained colour model. Local image patches of the object and spatial relation between these patches are informative and stable during object tracking. So, we propose to partition an object into patches and develop a Spatially Constrained Colour Model (SCCM) by combining the colour distributions and spatial configuration of these patches. The likelihood of the candidate object is given by estimating the confidences of the pixels in the ...     

用MOCVD在r面蓝宝石衬底上生长的a面GaN的独特电学性质研究

Nonpolar （1120） a-plane GaN films have been grown by low-pressure metal-organic vapor deposition on r-plane （1102） sapphire substrate. The structural and electrical properties of the a-plane GaN films are investigated by high-resolution X-ray diffraction （HRXRD）, atomic force microscopy （AFM） and van der Pauw Hall measurement. It is found that the Hall voltage shows more anisotropy than that of the c-plane samples; furthermore, the mobility changes with the degree of the van der Pauw square diagonal to the c direction, which shows significant electrical anisotropy. Further research indicates that electron mobility is strongly influenced by edge dislocations.     

同步荧光结合神经网络同时测定3种抗生素

为了更快速、简便、准确地同时测定多种抗生素混合物,采用同步荧光光谱结合径向基神经网络的方法,对3种氟喹诺酮类抗生素（乳酸环丙沙星、乳酸左氧氟沙星、盐酸左氧氟沙星）的同步荧光光谱进行研究。选择3组分浓度均为1.67ng/mL的混合溶液,测量其3维同步荧光光谱;分别测量39种不同浓度的混合溶液样本的同步荧光光谱;选取其中35种作为训练组,其余4种作为预测组,将训练组样本对应的光谱数据作为输入,建立和训练径向基神经网络;在发射波长与激发波长的差Δλ=194nm条件下,利用训练好的神经网络对预测组中各组分的浓度进行预测,得到3种组分浓度预测的平均相对误差分别达到3.59%,3.47%,3.09%。结果表明,当Δλ设定为194nm时,3种抗生素的同步荧光峰差异最为明显、区分度高,该方法能实现对3种抗生素混合物中各组分的同时测定。这为多种抗生素混合物同时测定提供了一种快速、简便、准确的方法。     

激光熔覆零件破损边界提取和形状还原研究

为了快速、准确地提取零件破损边界,直观地反映零件损伤的过程和结果并进行形状还原,更好地实现激光熔覆再制造修复复杂破损零件,依据激光熔覆的工艺特点对破损零件的缺陷类型进行划分,并对不同类型缺陷进行破损边界提取和形状还原方法的研究。提出基于曲率阈值和法矢夹角阈值的表面浅斑类损伤边界特征以及基于3-D比较的局部深层类损伤边界特征进行提取的方法,采用NURBS曲面对表面浅斑类损伤零件和传统曲面造型方法对局部深层类损伤零件进行形状还原,最后路径规划进行激光熔覆再制造修复实验验证。结果表明,此方法提高了其破损区域提取和还原的精度和效率,熔覆形貌波纹度较小。该研究为零件破损边界提取与形状还原在激光熔覆再制造的应用提供了理论基础。     

基于五粒子团簇态实现四粒子团簇态的概率隐形传态

为实现更经济的四粒子团簇态的概率隐形传输,提出了一种利用五粒子团簇态为量子信道的隐形传态方案.基于解纠缠-隐形传输-重构纠缠方法,发送者在发送信息之前对信息态进行一次控制非门操作和投影测量,将解纠缠的信息发送给接收者.在这个过程中发送者需要进行2次Bell基联合测量和1次单粒子测量,接收者根据发送者的测量结果进行相应操作,得出解纠缠的信息态.引入辅助粒子重构原始的未知信息态,信息传输成功的概率为4|a|2,提出的方案可以很好地应对一般窃听方式.     

An EME blind source separation algorithm based on generalized exponential function

This letter investigates an improved blind source separation algorithm based on Maximum Entropy （ME） criteria. The original ME algorithm chooses the fixed exponential or sigmoid ftmction as the nonlinear mapping function which can not match the original signal very well. A parameter estimation method is employed in this letter to approach the probability of density function of any signal with parameter-steered generalized exponential function. An improved learning rule and a natural gradient update formula of unmixing matrix are also presented. The algorithm of this letter can separate the mixture of super-Gaussian signals and also the mixture of sub-Gaussian signals. The simulation experiment demonstrates the efficiency of the algorithm.