我国钢铁工业发展中存在的问题及对策研究

针对全球经济一体化进程加快，以及中国加入WTO，我国钢铁工业应如何发展，剖析了我国钢铁工业存在的主要问题，分析了制约我国钢铁工业发展的重要影响因素，并在此基础上从宏观、微观的角度提出了我国钢铁工业发展的对策。     

漫湾电厂水轮机顶盖漏水排水问题及解决方案

分析了漫湾电厂水轮机顶盖的漏水原因,提出了解决漏水的技术改造措施,同时对排水策略进行了研究,改造后经过1年的试验运行表明,取得了良好的效果,说明改造是成功的。     

Tunable Nd/sup 3+/-doped fibre ring laser

A novel tunable all-fibre laser using a Nd/sup 3+/-doped single mode fibre ring resonator is reported. End pumped by an argon laser of 514.5 nm wavelength, the laser threshold was 1.45 mw, and a tuning range of 60 nm is obtained.<>     

交流变频调速技术在二辊轧机压下系统中的应用

介绍一种采用变频调速技术控制的二辊轧机压下系统。该系统可控制轧机压下系统的速度在工艺要求的范围内无级可调，压下量以数字动态显示，控制准确、操作方便。文中对系统的组成及工作原理作了较详细的介绍。     

非晶Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5合金经预退火后的晶化动力学的DTA研究

研究了非晶Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5合金经400℃，保温10min预退火后的晶化动力学。结果表明；该合金的晶化相为α-Fe固溶体和Sm2Fe17Cx金属间化合物，两相的晶化表观激活能分别为557KJ/mol和514KJ/mol，当晶化体积分数为60%时，α-Fe相的晶化激活能达极大值；Sm2Fe17Cx相晶化激活能则随其晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小。     

An FDTD/ray-tracing analysis method for wave penetration through inhomogeneous walls

A novel method of studying wave penetration through inhomogeneous walls using the hybrid technique based on combining finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) and ray tracing methods is presented . The FDTD method is used to analyze the transmission characteristics of inhomogeneous walls. Using the knowledge of the tangential electric and magnetic field distributions along the borders of the FDTD computation domain, rays are sent out to cover the rest of the environment so that prediction of signal coverage can be made more efficiently without compromising the accuracy. Numerical results of the method have been compared and shown to agree very well with those of measurement and those of full wave analysis. Examples have shown the inadequacy of the traditional ray tracing method in the presence of walls made of concrete blocks. However, the proposed method can accurately predict signal coverage by taking into account the scattered fields by the inhomogeneity inside the walls. The method does not add much to computational complexity. Reduction in computation time is even more significant when the incident waves can be approximated to be plane waves and the wall structure is periodic.     

Ti-23Al-14Nb-3V合金氩弧焊接头的显微组织及其力学性能

研究了预热对Ｔｉ－２３Ａｌ－１４Ｎｂ－３Ｖ合金焊接性，特别是对消除氩弧焊冷裂纹的作用以及对接头显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明，焊前预热可有效降低该合金的冷裂倾向。经预热处理后，焊缝区的结晶层状线消失，热影响区的硬度峰得到缓和，整个焊缝的显微硬度分布趋于均匀，但焊缝区的枝晶发生粗化，热影响区有所扩大。焊件接头的拉伸试验表明，预热可使焊缝区的接头强度系数增加，但无论预热与否，接头强度均低于母材强度，且不显示宏观塑性。     

塑料片材的分切和分切对策

随着社会生产力的不断提高,人们生活水平的飞跃上升,特别是我国加入WTO以来,国际贸易更加繁忙,塑料包装的用量得到了空前的扩大,并呈现出快速发展的趋势。同时由于它们的迅速发展,对它们的要求已越来越严。而塑料包装中除了塑料容器外,几乎是片和膜包装,如热成型制品要用到各种塑料片材;软包装制品和彩印复合要用到各类塑料膜。而在生产塑料