Categorization of ambient media projects on their business models, innovativeness, and characteristics—evaluation of Nokia Ubimedia MindTrek Award Projects of 2010

Ambient Media describe media environments, where the medium is embedded within the natural environment. They follow the anytime, anywhere, and anyhow principle for media access. The Nokia Ubimedia MindTreks Awards have been established a few years ago to explore the potential of ambient media. In this article we analyze the total project portfolio submitted to the 4th Nokia Ubimedia MindTrek Awards in 2010 according to their business value, innovativeness, and use of ambient media. The aim of this article is to gain insights into the general characteristics of ambient media, their properties, and business functions. The article rounds up in providing a substantial framework and guidelines for ambient media developers in their product designs.     

饱水石灰岩骨架和流体弹性参数的估算

本文利用Niu等提出的基于临界孔隙度模型的组分弹性参数数值计算方法,把测试岩石样品的孔隙度、整体密度、纵波速度和横波速度作为数值计算的输入数据,运用双线性数值计算方法反演求出临界点、流体和骨架的12个弹性参数。具体做法是:基于临界孔隙度模型,给出三组线性关系,即密度—孔隙度,整体剪切模量—孔隙度,整体纵波模量—孔隙度,上述每组线性关系分别以孔隙度作为自变量和因变量得到两个线性方程,再把两个方程计算的结果进行加权平均得到相关的弹性参数估算值,并结合饱水石灰岩样品数据实现了弹性参数估算。数值计算结果表明,由数值计算得到的弹性参数与测试弹性参数的均值和方差相差甚微,特别是密度数据的偏差均值更小,说明文中的数值计算结果是可靠的。     

A decoupled inversion-based iterative control approach to multi-axis precision positioning: 3D nanopositioning example

System inversion provides a nature avenue to utilize the priori knowledge of system dynamics in iterative learning control, resulting in rapid convergence and exact tracking (for nonminimum-phase systems). The benefits of system inversion, however, are not fully exploited in the time-domain ILC approach due to the lack of uncertainty quantification. This critical limit was alleviated in the frequency-domain formulated inversion-based iterative control (IIC) techniques. The existing IIC techniques, however, are for single-input–single-output (SISO) systems only, and the time-domain properties of the IIC techniques are unclear. The contributions of the proposed multi-axis inversion-based iterative control (MAIIC) approach are twofold: First, the IIC technique is extended from SISO systems to multi-input–multi-output systems and is easy to implement in practice. The iterative control law is optimized by using the quantification of the system uncertainty. Secondly, the time-domain properties of the MAIIC law are discussed. The proposed MAIIC technique is illustrated through 3D nanopositioning experiments using piezoelectric actuators. The experimental results clearly demonstrated that by using the proposed technique, precision tracking in all 3D axes can be achieved in the presence of a pronounced cross-axis dynamics coupling effect.     

高腐蚀率钢筋混凝土梁抗弯性能研究

对4根未腐蚀和16根腐蚀钢筋混凝土梁进行抗弯试验,研究重复荷载下高腐蚀率对钢筋混凝土梁变形、裂缝、承载力及破坏机理的影响。提出重复荷载下受腐蚀钢筋混凝土梁承载力计算公式。同时拟合出钢筋腐蚀率对钢筋混凝土受弯开裂的影响,并提出受腐蚀梁在重复荷载下的开裂荷载计算公式。     

电流互感器的不确定度分析

通过对电流互感器不确定度的实际测量,阐述不确定度相关系并对不确定度有影响的量,及其分析的方法。     

烘焙对农业秸秆燃烧特性的影响

为了探究烘焙对生物质燃烧特性以及燃烧机制的影响,研究了不同烘焙条件下典型秸秆的燃烧失重特性和放热行为。选择棉杆和稻杆为主要研究对象,采用热重分析仪与差热扫描量热仪连用分析了秸秆的燃烧特性。实验结果表明：秸秆燃烧过程主要包括脱水、挥发分和固定碳燃烧,经烘焙处理后,秸秆的着火温度明显降低,燃烧更为充分,并且燃烧放热量随着烘焙温度的提高而进一步加大。采用非等温积分法分析了烘焙秸秆的热动力学特性和燃烧机制,发现稻杆的挥发分燃烧过程为1级反应,稻秆主要为挥发分的燃烧,棉杆的活化能较高,并且主要是固定碳的燃烧。农业秸秆烘培预处理对其燃烧特性的改善有明显的作用。     

施工浇注过程中大体积混凝土温度场监测

为了探求影响大体积混凝土温度场的因素,实时掌握大体积混凝土内温度场的变化情况,通过传感器多点分布的测温方法,对大体积混凝土内部温度场进行监测。本文结合大体积混凝土温度场监测实例,对监测数据进行分析研究,结果表明：混凝土浇筑温度、外界气温、水温等因素的变化对温度场都有重要的影响。应采取措施有效控制混凝土内部最高温度,降低混凝土内外温差,防止混凝土温度急剧变化,对防止浇注施工过程中出现温度裂缝至关重要。     

磁悬浮轴承在主氦风机上的应用

论述了高温气冷堆核电站用主氦风机对选用轴承的特殊要求,介绍了磁悬浮轴承的工作原理及组成,并对机械轴承和磁悬浮轴承两种轴承结构支撑进行了对比分析,认为主氦风机选用磁悬浮轴承做支撑具有方向性的重大突破.     

基于内模原理的自适应电流检测系统研究

传统自适应电流检测方法因受到低信噪比检测环境引起的交互式误差干扰的严重影响,难以兼顾检测方法的快速性和精确性。本文提出了一种新颖的自适应电流检测方法,引入滑动积分滤波器(SIF)消除谐波电流的干扰,并获取基波有功、无功电流幅值估算误差。基于内模控制原理构成有功、无功电流的自适应检测闭环系统,快速、准确地分离提取畸变负载电流中的目标电流分量。文中对所提出的自适应电流检测方法建立了数学模型,并基于控制理论中的方法对本文电流检测方法的收敛性及其快速性、精确性进行了理论分析,为自适应电流检测方法的性能设计提供了理论指导。最后,通过仿真和实验证明本文所提出理论和方法的正确性与有效性。