ITEA—interactive trajectories and events analysis: exploring sequences of spatio-temporal events in movement data

Widespread use of GPS and similar technologies makes it possible to collect extensive amounts of trajectory data. These data sets are essential for reasonable decision making in various application domains. Additional information, such as events taking place along a trajectory, makes data analysis challenging, due to data size and complexity. We present an integrated solution for interactive visual analysis and exploration of events along trajectories data. Our approach supports analysis of event sequences at three different levels of abstraction, namely spatial, temporal, and events themselves. Customized views as well as standard views are combined to form a coordinated multiple views system. In addition to trajectories and events, we include on-the-fly derived data in the analysis. We evaluate our integrated solution using the IEEE VAST 2015 Challenge data set. A successful detection and characterization of malicious activity indicate the usefulness and efficiency of the presented approach.     

Quantum dot light emitting devices for photomedical applications

While OLEDs have struggled to find a niche lighting application that can fully take advantage of their unique form factors as thin, flexible, lightweight and uniformly large‐area luminaire, photomedical researchers have been in search of low‐cost, effective illumination devices with such form factors that could facilitate widespread clinical applications of photodynamic therapy (PDT) or photobiomodulation (PBM). Although existing OLEDs with either fluorescent or phosphorescent emitters cannot achieve the required high power density at the right wavelength windows for photomedicine, the recently developed ultrabright and efficient deep red quantum dot light emitting devices (QLEDs) can nicely fit into this niche. Here, we report for the first time the in‐vitro study to demonstrate that this QLED‐based photomedical approach could increase cell metabolism over control systems for PBM and kill cancerous cells efficiently for PDT. The perspective of developing wavelength‐specific, flexible QLEDs for two critical photomedical fields (wound repair and cancer treatment) will be presented with their potential impacts summarized. The work promises to generate flexible QLED‐based light sources that could enable the widespread use and clinical acceptance of photomedical strategies including PDT and PBM.     

基于类型标志镜头与词袋模型的体育视频分类

基于内容的体育视频分类是高效管理大量体育视频数据的关键步骤之一,为提高体育视频分类方法的正确率及泛化能力,提出一种基于类型标志镜头与视觉词袋模型相结合的体育视频分类方法.首先给出类型标志镜头的定义,并通过类型标志镜头构建该镜头视频帧训练库;然后构建基于视频帧训练库的金字塔视觉词袋模型,将视频帧标志为归一化的词频向量,使用SVM对视频帧进行分类;再通过分析视频帧分类错误的原因及表现形式提出基于时序连续性孤立帧去除算法,以消除视频帧的错误归类.由于体育视频按组合类型可分为单一体育视频与混合体育视频,因此分别提出了单一体育视频及混合体育视频2种分类算法.实验结果表明,文中算法具有实现简单、处理速度快和准确度高的优点.     

基于差分蜂群算法的电力系统经济负荷分配

针对电力系统经济负荷分配问题,提出一种有效的差分蜂群算法．受差分进化算法的启发,该算法基于差分进化操作改进了雇佣蜂的搜索方式,提高了探索能力和收敛速度．此外,提出一种有效的修复机制以保证新个体的可行性．该算法在带有阀点效应和多燃料特征的典型电力系统经济负荷分配问题上进行了测试．仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性．     

调制光安全保护系统的设计

介绍了利用红外线的发射与接收所构成的光束保护系统。红外线的发射与接收形成一“安全网” ,利用其档光性能 ,可以实现安全防范功能。为提高系统抗干扰性能 ,采用调制的红外光线 ,经过信号处理 ,驱动继电器动作 ,从而实现报警和保护。重点阐述了光束保护系统的基本工作原理 ,并给出了主要硬件原理图。     

Fracture toughness and fracture mechanisms of PBT/PC/IM blend

The static and impact fracture toughnesses of a polybutylene terephthalate/polycarbonate/impact modifier (PBT/PC/IM) blend were studied at different temperatures. The static fracture toughness of the blend was evaluated via the specific fracture work concept and the J-integral analysis. A comparison of these two analytical methods showed that the specific essential fracture work, W _e, was equivalent to the obtained by the ASTM E813-81 procedure, representing the crack initiation resistance of the material. The discrepancy between W _e and of ASTM E813-89 was caused by the extra energy component in consumed by a 0.2 mm crack growth. Impact fracture toughness was also analysed using the specific essential fracture work approach. When the fracture was elastic, W _e was equivalent to the critical potential energy release rate, G _IC, obtained via LEFM analysis. Temperature and strain-rate effects on the fracture toughness were also studied. The increase in impact toughness with temperature was attributed to two different toughening mechanisms, namely, the relaxation processes of the rubbery particles and the parent polymers in a relatively low-temperature range and thermal blunting of the crack tip at higher temperatures. The enhancement in static fracture toughness at temperatures below — 60 °C was thought to be caused by plastic crack-tip blunting, but the monotonic reduction in yield stress was largely responsible for the toughness decreasing with higher temperatures. The temperature-dependent fracture toughness data obtained in static tests could be horizontally shifted to match roughly the data for the impact tests, indicating the existence of a time-temperature equivalence relationship.     

The essential work of fracture for tearing of ductile metals

A simple energy balance analysis is presented for the tearing of ductile sheet metals using the trousers test. It is shown that the specific essential work of fracture (w _e ) for tearing can be estimated by extrapolating the straight line relationship between the tearing force per unit thickness and the trousers leg width to zero leg width. There are two contributions to the specific essential work of fracture: one is due to the localised plastic shearing work in a zone contiguous with the torn edges (w _e1 ) and the other is the final out-of-plane tearing work (w _e2 ).

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Résumé En utilisant le Trousers Test, on présente une analyse simple d'équilibre énergétique dans le cas du déchirement de feuilles métalliques ductiles. On montre qu'il est possible d'estimer le travail spécifique de rupture en déchirement w _e en extrapolant la relation linéaire qui lie la force de déchirement par unité d'épaisseur et la largeur de l'échantillon caractéristique entre une valeur 0 et une valeur donnée. Deux éléments contribuent au travail spécifique essentiel de rupture, l'un est dû au travail de cisaillement plastique local dans une zone contigue aux bords de l'arrachement (w _e1 ) et l'autre est le travail de déchirement final hors du plan de la feuille (w _e2 ).

     

基于OPNET的移动IPv6路由优化研究

为了观察路由优化对移动IPv6网络性能产生的影响,采用OPNET Modeler网络仿真软件创建较为复杂的网络环境,通过切换延时、业务流量、端到端延时等典型的移动IPv6网络性能参数影响实验.仿真结果表明,路由优化对减小网络端到端延时方面是有效的,同时路由优化可能会导致增加切换延时,造成业务流丢失.路由优化策略应考虑采取措施减小切换时延.     

基于TCL语言和边界扫描技术的存储器测试脚本设计

为了提高存储器的边界扫描测试软件的通用性,提出一种基于TCL语言及边界扫描技术的存储器测试脚本设计方案。结合存储器测试理论及边界扫描逻辑簇测试技术,研究基于TCL脚本语言的存储器测试脚本设计方法,用以在进行存储器簇测试时描述存储器自身的读写特性及与其外部边界扫描测试单元的连接关系等,并给出HY6264SRAM静态存储器功能测试的例子。通过测试验证,使用TCL脚本语言与高级语言联合编程能够提高边界扫描测试软件的工作效率。     

一种改进的基于 ART2神经网络的文字识别算法

为了解决 ART2神经网络的漂移问题,提出了一种改进的基于 ART2神经网络的文字分类和识别方法.此方法能够自主学习,收敛速度快,识别率和识别速度都比 BP神经网络高.实践证明,基于此设计的脱机手写体文字识别系统能对较规范的手写体文字进行识别,识别率达到85%.