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101.
ABSTRACT: Based on the high level of extractability of myosin subunits (light chains), even after prolonged heat treatment of muscle, a new method to evaluate the dark muscle content in the fish meat and products of mackerel is proposed. Tissue-specific rabbit antisera with myosin light chains (A1 from ordinary muscle and D1 from dark muscle) from mackerel Scomber japonicus were obtained. Mackerel meat paste (surimi) was dissolved in 8 M urea containing 1% SDS, and diffused on agar plates containing antiserum against A1 or D1 by single radial immunodiffusion (SRID). The results obtained showed that the area of halos formed in the plates was quite proportional to the content of dark muscle. 相似文献
102.
The electronic structures and total energies of BaSi2-SrSi2 and BaSi2-CaSi2 systems have been calculated using the first-principle pseudopotential method to clarify the band gap tunability of BaSi2 by alloying with Sr or Ca. From an energetic consideration of the compounds where all the BaI sites or all the BaII sites of the BaSi2 lattice are preferentially replaced by Sr or Ca, it is expected that the BaI site will be preferentially replaced by Sr rather than the BaII sites. Compounds where all the BaII sites are replaced by Sr or all the BaII or all the BaI sites are replaced by Ca are energetically unfavorable compared to the undissolved system of BaSi2 and SrSi2 or CaSi2. The effect of the addition of Sr or Ca into the BaSi2 lattice on the gap value is different depending on the replaced sites of Ba. The replacement of BaI site by Sr will broaden the band gap of BaSi2, which is consistent with the observed results. 相似文献
103.
Crystallized TiO2 thin films were deposited on a non-heated substrate by two methods: oxygen-ion-assisted reactive evaporation (ORE) and high-rate reactive sputtering (HRS) using two sputtering sources. When the films were deposited on an unheated glass substrate, amorphous films were initially grown on the substrate in case of both deposition methods, although an increase in oxygen-ion energy above 600 eV led to a growth of a crystallized layer on the amorphous films in the case of ORE. When the films were deposited by HRS on a crystallized TiO2 seed layer, homo-epitaxial growth was observed, and crystallized TiO2 films with an excellent hydrophilic property were obtained on unheated substrate. In contrast, when the films were deposited by ORE, amorphous films were initially grown on the crystallized TiO2 seed layer in a similar manner to the deposition of films on a glass substrate, and homo-epitaxial growth was not observed. These results suggest that the large kinetic energy of titanium atoms arriving at the substrate during HRS is a key factor in promoting epitaxial growth of the TiO2 film at low temperature. 相似文献
104.
Shigeyuki Imura Toshihisa Watabe Kazunori Miyakawa Kei Hagiwara Hiroshi Ohtake Misao Kubota 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2017,28(10):7064-7069
In this study, the surface enhancement of thin-film crystalline selenium (c-Se) is successfully demonstrated through grain refinement using chlorine (Cl) doping. We fabricated c-Se films via doping with various halogens, such as Cl, bromine (Br), and iodine (I). In particular, for Cl, we prepared c-Se films with different doping concentrations of 0, 50, and 500 ppm on glass substrates to investigate the details of concentration effects on surface enhancement. The long helical chains of Se atoms that comprise a large molecule in hexagonal Se, which is the most stable form of Se, are terminated via halogen doping into Se, leading to a marked reduction in the size of polycrystalline grains. In addition, the grain size of c-Se sharply decreases as the Cl doping concentration is increased. The mean surface roughness of a 500-ppm-Cl-doped c-Se film measured via atomic force microscopy decreased to approximately one-fourth that of the equivalent undoped c-Se film. This is a promising technology that could bring great benefits to c-Se-based imaging devices. 相似文献
105.
Katsunori Watabe Fumihiro Kamatani Nobumasa Kobayashi Mitsuyoshi Onoda Hiroshi Nakayama 《Electrical Engineering in Japan》1998,125(4):1-8
This paper describes the effect of a barrier on creeping discharge characteristics in SF6, N2, and their mixtures. The barrier height effect on the discharge voltage was investigated under a positive pulse voltage. The discharge voltage increased with increasing barrier height in SF6 gas. On the other hand, the discharge voltage hardly changed with the barrier height in N2 gas. In order to clarify the mechanism of the initial creeping corona, it was observed by optical techniques, including an ultra-high-speed electronic imaging system (IMACON 468). The creeping corona path revealed differences in images at various barrier heights. The accumulated charge induced on the barrier by the initial corona in SF6 gas was able to suppress the development of the later creeping corona, in contrast with N2 gas. © 1998 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 125(4): 1–8, 1998 相似文献
106.
In some industrial motor-drive systems, a torsional vibration is often generated because of an elastic element in torque transmission. Such a mechanical system is modeled as a two-mass system and it is well-known that the suppressing vibration of a low inertia ratio two-mass system where the motor inertia is larger than the load inertia is very difficult. This paper proposes a speed control system of a low-inertia ratio system, taking into account not only the dynamic responses but also a robust stability. The proposed control system is based on the H∞ control theory and the resonance ratio control due to the feedback of the estimated shaft torque. Combining the H∞ controller with the resonance ratio controller, the control system with high robust stability can be obtained comparing with the conventional resonance ratio control. The variable feedback gain system and the construction of the disturbance observer are discussed in order to reject the effects of noise. The simulated and experimental results show that the proposed speed control system is useful for the two-mass system with low inertia ratio. ©1998 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 125(2): 1–9, 1998 相似文献
107.
Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PM motors) are widely used in industrial applications. Some applications such as electric vehicles and compressor drives require constant-power operation. The available maximum power under specified voltage and current constraints can be obtained by optimal current vector control, such as maximum torque control and flux-weakening control. The operating limits, however, strongly depend on the machine parameters. This paper examines the relationships between the machine parameters and the output characteristics. It is shown that the power-versus-speed characteristic depends only on the difference between the magnet flux linkage and the maximum flux linkage of the d-axis armature reaction. The maximum torque and the constant-power operating range are obtained as functions of this difference. The optimal machine parameters and the design of PM motors for constant power operation are discussed based on the overall analytical results and on analyses that takes into account both copper loss and core loss in light-load operation. © 1998 Scripta Technica. Electr Eng Jpn, 123(3): 55–63, 1998 相似文献
108.
Yasuyuki Nagasawa Ryota Nomura Taro Misaki Seigo Ito Shuhei Naka Kaoruko Wato Mieko Okunaka Maiko Watabe Katsuya Fushimi Kenzo Tsuzuki Michiyo Matsumoto-Nakano Kazuhiko Nakano 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(23)
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) has been considered to have a relationship with infection in the tonsil, because IgAN patients often manifest macro hematuria just after tonsillitis. In terms of oral-area infection, the red complex of periodontal bacteria (Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), Treponema denticol (T. denticola) and Tannerella forsythia (T. forsythia)) is important, but the relationship between these bacteria and IgAN remains unknown. In this study, the prevalence of the red complex of periodontal bacteria in tonsil was compared between IgAN and tonsillitis patients. The pathogenicity of IgAN induced by P. gingivalis was confirmed by the mice model treated with this bacterium. The prevalence of P. gingivalis and T. forsythia in IgAN patients was significantly higher than that in tonsillitis patients (p < 0.001 and p < 0.05, respectively). A total of 92% of tonsillitis patients were free from red complex bacteria, while only 48% of IgAN patients had any of these bacteria. Nasal administration of P. gingivalis in mice caused mesangial proliferation (p < 0.05 at days 28a nd 42; p < 0.01 at days 14 and 56) and IgA deposition (p < 0.001 at day 42 and 56 after administration). Scanning-electron-microscopic observation revealed that a high-density Electron-Dense Deposit was widely distributed in the mesangial region in the mice kidneys treated with P. gingivalis. These findings suggest that P. gingivalis is involved in the pathogenesis of IgAN. 相似文献
109.
Formation energies of two-dimensional nuclei randomly-generated on (001), (110), and (111) planes of a face-centered-cubic crystal 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Monte-Carlo simulations of the two-dimensional crystal nucleus growth on (001), (110) and (111) crystal planes of a face-centeredcubic lattice have been conducted considering: (1) the adsorption of an atom from the surrounding gases, (2) its surface diffusion, (3) its annihilation, and (4) its being incorporated into the crystal nucleus. The energy of the formed nucleus was calculated using the bond-splitting model with reference to the energy of atoms at the half-crystal position and its dependence on the nucleus size were evaluated. The results implies that Pangarov's theory to explain the dependence of preferred orientation on the supersaturation might have to be amended in case above dynamic processes have a vital effect on the shape of nucleus of deposited thin films. 相似文献
110.
Thin films have been prepared by decomposition of hexamethyldisilane (HMDS) by ArF excimer laser at the fixed laser fluence of 800 J m−2 and the substrate temperatures from 300 to 673 K and have been characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope observation, IR reflection spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The XRD patterns showed the formation of 3C-SiC films but it is suggested that the films obtained at lower substrate temperature include organic functional groups, which might be derived from gaseous reaction products. Hydrogen existing in the form of Si-CH2-Si could be decreased by decreasing the partial pressures of HMDS. 相似文献