Low-temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline ZnGa2O4:Tb phosphors via the Pechini method

The synthesis of trivalent terbium doped ZnGa₂O₄ nanosized new phosphors by the Pechini method was reported. Well-crystallized ZnGa₂O₄:Tb³⁺ phosphors were obtained at low-temperature about 550 °C. The phosphors formed porous agglomerates which consist of spherical nanocrystallites with a uniform size at about 30 nm. The photoluminescence of the phosphors included both the luminescence of ZnGa₂O₄ host and characteristic emission of Tb³⁺, and the excitation spectra showed an energy transfer from the host lattice to the activator. The Tb³⁺ emission from the phosphors prepared by the Pechini process was more intensive than that of phosphors by solid-state reaction process.     

Design of a permanent magnetic circuit with air gap in a magnetic refrigerator

We calculate the magnetic field distribution of a permanent magnetic circuit with an air gap in a magnetic refrigerator by a finite-element method, and compare the field strengths of different structural parameters of the magnetic circuit. We show how the structure of the magnetic circuit can be optimized and present some approaches to improve the structure for a specific magnetic circuit. The main purpose is to provide basic parameters for the design of a practical magnetic refrigerator.     

Influence of calcination temperature on structural and optical properties of TiO2-SiO2 thin films prepared by sol-gel dip coating

We prepared TiO₂-SiO₂ thin films with various TiO₂/SiO₂ ratios by sol-gel dip coating method and explored the dependence of their structural and optical properties on calcination temperature. The absorption peaks relevant to Si—O, Si—O—Ti and Ti—O bonds appeared in the FTIR spectra. With increasing TiO₂ content, the intensity of Si—O bond peaks decreases and that of Ti—O bond peaks increases. The XRD results show that the temperature of transformation from amorphous to anatase phase is lowered as TiO₂ content increases. The crystallite size of anatase phase in composite thin films increases with increasing TiO₂ content and calcination temperature. At 1000°C, the mixed phase of anatase and rutile appears in the pure TiO₂ thin films. The rutile films are denser than the anatase films. The increase in refractive index of composite thin films with calcination temperature is related to the decreased thickness and increased density as a result of evaporation of water and organic matters below 400°C. On the other hand, it is related to the change in the crystal phase and crystallite size of the films over 400°C.     

振动式微机械陀螺的驱动模态的研究

本文针对的是振动式微机械陀螺自动增益驱动模态的研究.通常的振动式微机械陀螺的驱动模态采用交-直流电压变化的办法来获取振幅信号,然后通过反馈去控制驱动电压,从而达到恒幅振荡的效果.本文提出了一种直接由交流信号去控制驱动电压的方法,这就避免了由交-直流电压变化造成的延时,达到实时自动增益控制的效果.     

电缆故障指示器及其使用情况评析

本文通过介绍近年来在广州供电分公司配网中使用较为广泛的三种电缆故障指示器,分析论述了其在查找故障点等方面的优势,同时也指出了其在使用过程中存在的问题,并提出了解决问题的方法。     

武钢一烧降低工序能耗的实践

武钢一烧在对4台75m^2烧结机进行技术改造，优化生产工艺，提高其装备及自动控制水平的基础上，辅以科学的管理，使烧结工序能耗大大降低，取得了良好的经济效益。     

组合把持器在封闭电炉中的应用

介绍了16．5MVA封闭炉的组合把持器，结构和所选择的电炉参数及运行情况。实践证明该设备是可行的。