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911.
本文指出一种地化学闭合模型的热中子瞬发活化伽马分析方法,它是地球化学测井的核心技术,标准谱的获得,基于标准谱的加权最小二乘解谱方法、灵敏度刻度及地球化学闭合模型是这一方法的关键环节。 相似文献
912.
913.
黄骅坳陷歧口西斜坡带泥晶灰质白云岩油层评价方法及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对黄骅坳陷歧口凹陷西斜坡带主要目的层段沙一下沉积体系、储层特征、测井评价的难点进行了系统分析和研究,对该区勘探方向和目标选择具有重要指导意义。以六间房地区地质特征为例,在分析沉积物源、沉积储层特征以及油藏特征的基础上,针对泥晶灰质白云岩储层和砂屑灰岩储层油层评价的难点,提出了利用钻井取心资料和交会图法进行储层岩性的有效识别。利用录井+气测法、录井+气测+成像测井法、MDT测试技术法以及油藏综合评价技术进行油气层的有效识别,从而形成了一套针对该类储层油层评价的有效方法。利用该方法,对歧口凹陷西斜坡带沙一下泥晶灰质白云岩储层新、老井开展新一轮精细油层评价工作,取得了显著的成果,进一步证明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
914.
915.
Possibilities and problems with the use of models as a communication tool in water resource management 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Politicians and policy-makers, as well as modellers, often nurses an expectation that model derived results is an objective
source of information that can be used to support decisions. However, several prerequisites have to be dealt with in order
to ensure that models can be used as legitimate and efficient tools in water resource management. Based on empirical material
from recent studies on the use of models in stakeholder dialogues, mainly focusing on catchment nutrient transport, two central
problems are identified: (a) Models are laden with choices and thus depend on assumptions and priorities of modellers. (b)
There are several factors that influence ability and willingness of stakeholders (as information recovers) to criticize or
accept results of the modelling exercise. Recognized factors likely to influence stakeholders' acceptance of model derived
results include issues at stake, stakeholders' ability to criticize model derived information, and their trust in the institutions
that have developed or applied the used models. Identified prerequisites for successful use of models in integrated water
resource management include: consideration of user relevance, awareness of and preparedness to handle constraints linked to
communication of model-based results, transparency of used models and data and of involved uncertainties, mutual respect between
experts and stakeholders and between involved stakeholder groups, a robust institutional network, and sufficient time for
dialogues. Development and use of strategies for participatory modelling, based on a continuous dialogue between experts and
stakeholders is recommended as a way to facilitate that the prerequisites for a successful use of models in water resource
management are fulfilled. 相似文献
916.
Jeongbae Kim Hee Youl Kwak Dong Won Lee 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2007,21(12):2159-2167
In this study, we highlighted differences in the standards used in performance tests of solar collectors. We analyzed testing
results for different types of solar collectors to determine the effects of the collector area and mass flow rate, which were
not necessarily consistent across all tests. Our analysis showed that the factor,F′ (τα), including collector efficiency factor (F′), could be correlated with the flow rate or area regardless of the collector type. Moreover, the collector loss coefficient
(F′U
L
) per flow rate or area for an evacuated collector was less that of a flat-plate collector; this was also correlated with
the flow rate or area, regardless of the type of evacuated collector. As a result of this analysis, we propose a modified
heat loss coefficient that includes the effects of all parameters that can be considered in a performance test and show that
this coefficient could better describe the thermal characteristics of various types of solar collectors. 相似文献
917.
Polydorou and Capsalis [1] pioneered the concept of POCA distribution to study the statistical behavior of the fast fading characteristics in an indoor environment under the assumption of finite
number of scatters. In this note, we derive a comprehensive class of formulas for the POCA distribution to help better statistical modeling of the fast fading characteristics. The calculations involve use of several special functions
and their properties. 相似文献
918.
The rapid growth of Chinese economy has tremendously stimulated the expansion of energy consumption. The structure of energy consumption in China is featured with the coal domination. Air pollution is becoming increasingly severe. As a result, we are confronted with the extremely arduous task to balance energy consumption and environmental protection. In order to coordinate the relationship between energy consumption and environmental protection in a strategic way, this paper analyzes comprehensively the instruments, effects and perspectives of energy-related environmental management. Meanwhile, this paper illustrates the barriers and challenges facing the energy and energy-related environmental management in China, and suggests a priority strategy of management instrument, mainly composed of energy-saving, optimization of energy structure, promulgation of environmental standards, advance in environmental technologies, internalization of environmental costs, establishment of a public benefit fund and adoption of a Renewable Portfolio System. 相似文献
919.