Multistatic passive radar imaging algorithm for the gapped aperture

Due to usually a small number of narrowband external illuminators and their uneven distribution, a single external illuminator and several receivers are used to synthetize aperture equivalently. The form of the target echo of the multistatic passive radar system is analyzed, and then the relationship of Fourier transform pair between target scattering function and the echo received by radar is deduced. Based on the prior knowledge of sparse distribution of the target, the algorithm of Compressed Sensing is used to recover the scattering coefficient of targets. Finally, the positions of receivers have been optimized by minimizing the correlation of the dictionary matrix based on minimizing the correlation coefficient of the dictionary matrix by the algorithm of Simulated Annealing (SA). Simulations show that the performance of the recovery of the image is improved significantly after optimizing.     

基于损伤累积效应的半潜式平台结构疲劳分析方法

采用简化法对半潜式钻井平台的疲劳损伤和应力范围进行分析,并通过平台结构疲劳谱闭合分析得到波浪谱的短期分布密度函数,根据Miner线性累积疲劳损伤准则求解平台整体疲劳损伤。研究半潜式钻井平台在极端海况下的疲劳损伤对其疲劳寿命的影响,以及历史疲劳损伤对在用半潜式钻井平台的剩余寿命产生的影响,并提出基于历史损伤累积效应和极端海洋环境载荷作用的半潜式钻井平台剩余寿命分析方法。     

随钻声波传输中换能器声源功率匹配实验研究

研究了随钻声波传输中压电换能器声源发射功率,提出了并联式压电换能器阵列双频匹配方式。实验结果表明,该方法能使压电换能器声源机械转换效率达到最大,在双频谐振点的发射功率达到200 W以上,满足随钻声波传输现场的功率输出要求,提高了声波的传输距离,为实现基于压电换能器阵列声源的声波长距离传输奠定了基础。     

煤层气井高破裂压力因素分析及解决措施

以沁水盆地某区块68口压裂施工井中的8口失败井为研究对象,分析18次施工改造成功率仅78%的主要原因是煤储层破裂压力较高。造成破裂压力高的主要原因是射孔不够完善及地层滤失严重、施工过程中砂比使用不恰当以及煤储层自身的低杨氏模量和高泊松比。提出了3种解决措施:压裂施工过程采用大尺寸套管注入;研发适合煤储层压裂的高效压裂液体系,提高液体密度,增加井筒液柱压力;结合生产实际,采用高孔密、螺旋布孔方式使孔眼与裂缝起裂平面夹角最小从而降低破裂压力。此研究为煤层气井压裂提供了技术支持。     

透水管桩的群桩沉桩室内模型试验研究

本文基于室内模型试验,通过透水管桩和普通管桩沉桩模型试验对比,探究群桩情况下,透水管桩加速桩周土超静孔隙水压力消散的效果和规律。通过试验表明透水管桩更有利于桩周土超静孔压消散,其促进作用沿深度方向递增,沿水平方向递减。透水管桩阻碍了沉桩完成后桩周土超静孔隙水压力的上升,从超静孔隙水压力产生的角度出发,降低了桩周土超静孔隙水压力的峰值,控制了整个桩周土超静孔隙水压力的水平,有利于超静孔隙水压力后期的消散。表明沉桩施工中,透水管桩提高了施工进度,降低了对周围环境的影响。     

Alignment control for a long span urban rail-transit cable-stayed bridge considering dynamic train loads

In this paper, bridge alignment control with considering dynamic train loads was experimentally and theoretically investigated. Analytical process of bridge dynamics and the self-adaptive Kalman filter bridge alignment control method with considering the dynamic train loads were briefly introduced. The static measurement, the dynamic test, the field alignment measurement as well as the finite element analysis (FEA) of the second longest rail transit cable-stayed bridge in the world were carried out. Based on the results, the train dynamic load effect on the bridge alignment was obtained quantitatively. Subsequently, alignment control of the rail transit bridge with considering this effect using a self-adaptive Kalman filter method was analyzed. The results show that: (a) the dynamic train loads have effects on alignment control of the bridge and therefore cannot be neglected; (b) the self-adaptive Kalman filter method is applicable and reliable for alignment control of bridges during construction. The analytical method and whole process contribute to develop a related specification and further engineering applications.     

从软件的角度看“慕课”

慕课作为一种基于浏览器使用的大规模开放在线课程,本质上是通过软件的设计完成了授课、考评、学位授予等一系列传统课堂教育所承担的教学任务。慕课是开放教育资源的一种形式,从某种意义上讲,是互联网所兴起的开放知识、开源、自由共享的风潮在教育领域的体现。本文由慕课软件与开源软件的对比出发,分析了现有慕课平台在软件设计、教育模式、用户习惯等方面的不足,进而结合我国实际情况和需要,提出研制慕课一类网络教学模式和软件的必要性及慕课在我国推广的可能方式,为我国开展适合国情的慕课平台研究、开发与实践提出了参考性意见。     

供应链实时库存与沙漏分播配货本体模型

为了解决在管理业务多变的经营格局下,大宗农产品、化工产品和食品等带有保质期的生产生活资料的先进先出(FIFO)配货业务以及它与财务、生产、营销、采购等业务信息系统所保持的良好资源共享关系,管理信息本体三元组以词汇(U)、表(T)、谓词(P)三要素映射性地结构化描述仓储实时库存与沙漏分播配货问题需求.配合新兴的射频识别(RFID)等非接触式识别和时间戳绑定技术,可以实现基于产品批号和配送需求制导的仓储信息系统开发技术,突出系统的通用性和易维护性,从而使仓储供应链信息化能够应用于工业、农业、商业等更多的领域.     

不同碳源对ZVI-SRB-SO_4~(2-)体系中生物活性的影响

选取不同有机物作为碳源,考察碳源对于高硫酸盐(SO42-)环境中硫酸盐还原菌(Sulfate-reducing bacteria,SRB)生物活性的影响;通过零价铁(Zero-valent iron,ZVI)的添加考察ZVI对于SRB生物活性的促进作用.结果表明:碳源会对SRB的生物活性产生很大影响,导致产生不同的SO42-还原效率;在SRB分别以柠檬酸钠、乳酸钠和可溶性淀粉为碳源时,通过添加ZVI可以明显提高SRB的生物活性;乳酸钠最适合作为SRB处理高SO42-浓度废水的碳源,当乳酸钠作为碳源时,SRB-ZVI体系对于SO42-初始质量浓度低于8 500 mg/L的废水具有良好的处理效果,即使废水中SO42-初始质量浓度达到11 000 mg/L时,SRB-ZVI体系对于SO42-的还原效率依然可以达到81.8%.     

轮换对称性在积分中的应用

证明了轮换对称性的有关结论,并阐述了其在积分中的一些应用。