整体经济效益最优控制方法

本文提出了整体经济效益最优的动静态耦合的优化控制一体化方法，它在传统的两级优化控制结构中加入一层协调级，能有效地克服以往优化级撇开控制能量代价不计的缺陷。特别是一体化系统通过调级从控制层向优化层引入反馈，使得由于过程自身动态因素对操作点的制约，能有效地通知到优化层，避免了优化的盲目性和片面性。各个层次之间通过公用数据库交换数据，使它们的决策与目前生产过程的实际情况密切联系。     

Novel Nanorod Precipitate Formation in Neodymium and Titanium Codoped Bismuth Ferrite

The discovery of unusual nanorod precipitates in bismuth ferrite doped with Nd and Ti is reported. The atomic structure and chemistry of the nanorods are determined using a combination of high angle annular dark field imaging, electron energy loss spectroscopy, and density functional calculations. It is found that the structure of the BiFeO₃ matrix is strongly modified adjacent to the precipitates; the readiness of BiFeO₃ to adopt different structural allotropes in turn explains why such a large axial ratio, uncommon in precipitates, is stabilized. In addition, a correlation is found between the alignment of the rods and the orientation of ferroelastic domains in the matrix, which is consistent with the system's attempt to minimize its internal strain. Density functional calculations indicate a finite density of electronic states at the Fermi energy within the rods, suggesting enhanced electrical conductivity along the rod axes, and motivating future investigations of nanorod functionalities.     

多学时制图课程融入三维CAD的教学探讨

针对机械类多学时传统制图教学中如何融入三维CAD教学的问题,分析了其融入的形式和特点,归纳了工程图表达中与投影相悖的表示法,提出分两步走的方法:首先以传统制图内容与三维CAD相互支撑的融合式教学,然后以三维CAD为主线的独立式教学相结合。在教学上,可通过Inventor三维建模的实践,提高学生的工程图表达能力、创新思维能力和构型能力,以适应现代设计和制造的要求。     

相图热力学计算在AM60-XGd镁合金设计中的应用

以相图热力学为基础,计算了Mg-6Al-XGd(质量分数,%,下同)镁合金的垂直截面图,200和500℃的等温截面图。根据相图设计了不同Gd含量的AM60-XGd(X为0%,0.8%,1.2%,1.6%和2.0%)镁合金。并且对不同Gd含量的AM60镁合金进行了显微组织观察、力学性能测试。结果表明,AM60合金组织随着稀土的加入得到细化。合金的抗拉强度和延伸率都得到显著提高。当合金中加入1.6%Gd时,合金表现出最好的显微组织和力学性能。     

C4 烯烃叠合反应及催化剂研究现状

简述了国内外C₄ 烯烃叠合反应的研究现状,结合相关技术进展对C₄ 烯烃的化工利用途径进行了归纳。以异丁烯为例,介绍了叠合反应的化学反应机理;着重阐述固体磷酸催化剂、分子筛催化剂的催化性能和研究概况。针对我国低碳烯烃的利用现状,提出了C₄ 烯烃的发展应用前景和建议。     

一种新的基于小波变换的医学图像融合方法

图像融合是医学图像处理中的关键技术。论文探讨了基于小波变换的医学图像的融合方法,在对现有的有关融合规则及其所融合效果进行分析的基础上,提出了一种新的基于小波的融合方法。实验证明,该方法能在保留原图像信息的情况下增强融合图像的细节信息。     

文化心理结构与地理图式

认为存在着由地理环境因素生成的地域文化心理结构。由此提出地理图式的概念，并结合实例进行了较详尽的阐释。     

海油工程设备管理现状及信息化系统分析

论述了海油工程设备管理的基本现状及其存在的问题,指出了建立海油工程全面动态设备管理数据库结构的必要性,介绍并分析了升级后的信息化结构的主要模式和功能。     

Hepatoprotection by palm tocotrienol‐rich fraction

Tocotrienols, a group of important phytonutrients of palm oil, have been shown to possess antioxidant, anticancer, neuroprotectory, and anti‐inflammatory activities. In this study, our objective was to examine the protective effects of tocotrienol‐rich fraction (TRF) from palm oil on chronic carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄)‐induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Animals were subjected to vehicle only (control), CCl₄ only, CCl₄ + 100 mg/kg silymarin (silymarin), CCl₄ + 25 mg/kg TRF (TRF‐25) and CCl₄ + 50 mg/kg TRF (TRF‐50) treatments for a period of 8 wks. Results showed that daily oral administration of TRF‐25, TRF‐50, and silymarin prevented the elevation of serum glutamate oxalate transaminase (sGOT) and glutamate pyruvate transaminase (sGPT), liver thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), triglycerides and total cholesterol levels, as well as enhancing the liver catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels in rats with hepatotoxicity. At 50 mg/kg, the hepatoprotection of TRF was as good as or better than silymarin (100 mg/kg) in normalization of oxidative stress parameters in liver injury rats. These results suggest that TRF exerts effective protection against chronic CCl₄‐induced hepatic injury in rats, and its mechanism of action could be related to reducing oxidative stress in the liver tissue.