大数据环境下MES作业计划与调度能力云服务化研究

云制造技术给制造企业带来机遇的同时,也为其制造执行系统MES的设计与实现带来了新的挑战。为了解决单件小批MES中作业计划与调度优化问题,首先设计了一个从作业计划静态制定,到作业执行情况实时监控与主动感知,再到异常事件智能响应,最后到作业调度动态调节的闭环体系结构。接着针对异常信息实时获取与异常事件发现、异常事件智能化处理以及作业计划与调度优化算法计算能力服务化三个子问题,依次进行了问题分析并给出了技术解决方案。最后,以哈尔滨电机厂为案例对象,综合利用IEC/ISO 62264标准、大数据分析与挖掘方法以及由虚拟化、服务化和SOA等组成的云计算技术实现了单件小批MES作业计划与调度综合优化系统,验证了上述理论与方法的有效性。     

基于微课的计算机类教育模式创新研究——以PHP程序设计为例

程序设计是计算机软件类专业中的重要环节及必修课程,无论是最早的VB、C、C++,还是现在非常流行的JAVA、C#、PHP,在整个教学过程中,学生会面临内容枯燥、乏味,概念抽象,知识构建产生困难等现象。而"微课"以短小精悍,表现内容丰富等特点诞生,其实际应用中往往是为了解决某个疑难知识点或将枯燥的内容情景化而制作的微视频。本文将着重分析目前高校程序设计教学现状和难点,以及微课的特点和优势,以PHP程序设计为例,探讨微课在计算机类教育创新研究中的应用。     

Virtual-Point-Based asymptotic tracking control of 4WS vehicles

This paper studies the lateral and longitudinal path tracking control of four-wheel steering vehicles. By the introduction of virtual points, a robust and adaptive path tracking control strategy is proposed to simultaneously counteract modeling uncertainties, unexpected disturbances, and coupling effects. An adaptive model-based feedforward adaptive term and the robust integral of the sign of the error (RISE) feedback term can be used to yield an asymptotic tracking result, which improve the tracking performance and reduce the control effort. The stability of closed-loop system is analyzed using a Lyapunov-based method. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the performance of the proposed controller under different driving conditions.     

基于FT2232H的高速数据采集系统设计

针对各种虚拟仪器对传输速率和开发难度的要求,设计了一种基于新型USB2．0高速接口的虚拟仪器采集系统。本系统采用FTDI公司第五代USB2．0接口芯片FT2232H,利用其异步FIFO接口与STM32F103的FSMC接口相互传输数据,使用LabView设计上位机界面,调用其提供的动态链接库DLL和MCU固件库,可快速实现高速接口的数据传输。     

The Impact of Computer Self-Efficacy and Technology Dependence on Computer-Related Technostress: A Social Cognitive Theory Perspective

Professionals and end users of computers often experience being constantly surrounded by modern technology. One side effect of modern technology is termed technostress, which refers to the “negative impact on attitudes, thoughts, behaviors, or body physiology that is caused either directly or indirectly by technology” (Well and Rosen, 1997). Based on social cognitive theory, this study developed a conceptual model in which computer-related technostress was studied as consequences of computer self-efficacy and technology dependence. Results show that (a) employees with higher level of computer self-efficacy have lower level of computer-related technostress, (b) employees with higher level of technology dependence have higher level of computer-related technostress, and (c) employees under different individual situations may perceive different levels of technostress. Contributions of this research and implications for theory and managerial practice are also discussed.     

Assessment of Sustainable Yield of Karst Water in Huaibei,China

This paper presents the assessment of sustainable yield in the Huaibei karst water area of Anhui province, China. A review of sustainable yield definition is introduced first in this paper, and sustainable development in karst areas is more difficult due to the complicated hydrogeologic conditions. General hydrogeology of the study area is provided to characterize hydraulic connections between the karst aquifer and an overlying porous aquifer. Groundwater level declines continuously due to over-exploitation of the karst groundwater, and two layers of groundwater dropping funnel were formed in Huaibei. These problems not only threaten the eco-geo-environment, but also compromise the water utilization which depends on the shallow porous water. A “critical water level” is proposed in this study to assess the sustainable yield, and it is determined by the historical exploitation data which represent the relationship between the karst water and the shallow porous water uses. A three layer Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model is used to understand the complex relationship of the karst water level and its influencing factors. Precipitation, exploitation and water level of latest period are chosen as the input nodes, seasonal records of water level are simulated by the ANN model. The sustainable yield is calculated by the trail-and-error adjusting method, and is equal to the pumping rate when the “critical water level” is maintained. The rate of 30.05 MCM/a is the sustainable yield for the Huaibei karst area in 2008, and it is less than the real pumping rate of 35.92 MCM/a. This assessment is meaningful to the management for the Huaibei karst water.     

学校校园及居住小区给水排水修建性详细规划设计

给水排水修建性详细规划设计合理性对单体建筑的设计影响很大。对学校校园和居住小区的修建性详细规划设计的必要性,规划原则、方法及目标,给水、排水、雨水、水系的规划设计进行探讨,最后总结了规划实施中应注意的问题。     

无动力处理方式在农村生活污水处理中的应用

论述了北方某镇采用无动力处理技术处理农村生活污水的方法,工艺流程为新型化粪池-人工湿地-氧化塘工艺。运行结果表明,工程出水中污染物日均浓度COD为35~55 mg/L、BOD5为10~20 mg/L、SS为5~18mg/L、氨氮为3~5 mg/L,均能达到《农田灌溉水质标准》(GB 5084-2005)中蔬菜a标准。处理后的出水用于周边农田灌溉,既治理了污染,又节约了资源,是绿色、低碳城镇建设的一个典范,非常适合北方乡镇新农村建设的生活污水处理和利用。