Manipulation of the Morphology of CdSe Nanostructures: The Effect of Si

The morphological manipulation, structural characterization, and photoluminescence properties of different CdSe nanocrystals are reported. Several different CdSe structures, including nanowires, nanorods, nanoparticles, and tetrapod crystals, have been grown on silicon substrates by means of simple, Si‐assisted chemical vapor deposition. By manipulating the growth driving force (i.e., the degree of supersaturation), the morphology of the CdSe nanocrystals can be varied sequentially from nanowires/nanorods to nanoparticles to tetrapod structures. The optical properties of the CdSe nanocrystals are investigated using photoluminescence spectroscopy. Some thermodynamic models are proposed to explain the results.     

Delayed fluorescence spectroscopy and mechanism of the 730 nm component of chloroplast

Charge recombination in reaction center (RC) of photosystem II(PS II) is regarded as the location of 685 nm delayed fluorescence (DF). The mechanism of 730 nm component appearing in the DF spectrum for chloroplast was studied by various spectral analysis methods. Experimental results of the DF spectrum at different chloroplast concentration show that the intensity of peaks at 685nm and 730 nm ascends with the chloroplast concentration increasing when the concentration is relatively low. When the concentration increases to the level of 7.8μg/ml, a maximum intensity of the peak at 685 nm appears but the intensity of 730 nm peak still increases. The peak at 730 nm finally reaches a maximum intensity at the chloroplast concentration of 31.2 μg/ml while the intensity of the 685 nm peak has apparently fallen down. The results of absorption spectrum show that the ratios of A685 to A730 keep almost constant with the increasing of chloroplast concentration. Furthermore, the excitation spectrum for 730 nm fluorescence shows that the 685nm light has high excitation efficiency. These results indicate that the 730 nm component of DF spectrum is the fluorescence of chlorophyll in PS I RC excited by 685 nm DF. Meanwhile, this can be further verified by the invariability of DF spectrum at different delay time (1 second∼9 seconds). This research is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60378043), and supported by the Opening Foundation of the Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control (Lanzhou Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education (K04108)     

科学改造无功补偿装置减少电费支出

分析了功率因数偏低的原因,主要原因有原有低压无功补偿装置设计不合理,器件出现故障,不能提供系统所需的无功补偿功率。通过实例给出了无功补偿装置改造的具体做法,如加装电抗器,选用耐压等级合适的电容器,采用无功补偿装置专用交流接触器,并合理规划了无功补偿柜内散热通道。最后对改造前后的经济效益进行了分析。     

高斯光束通过非轴对称光学系统的变换

高斯光束通过非轴对称光学系统时就变成像散椭圆高斯光束。本文使用矩阵方法研究了有简单像散高斯光束的变换特性,推导出像空间中xoz和yoz面上束腰重合和相等的条件,以及一股地,像空间中光斑椭圆变成圆和等相面为球面的条件,并以数值计算例说明。     

Joint Power Allocation in Wireless Relay Networks: the Case of Hybrid Digital-Analog Transmission

In conventional digital communication systems, the quality of the received signal does not improve beyond a certain level as the channel quality increases. Such kind of quality saturation effect is caused by the unrecoverable quantization errors produced by source coding. The Hybrid Digital-Analog (HDA) transmission, where the quantization errors are transmitted in an analog mode along with the quantized data in a digital mode, has been recognized as an effective technique to combat the quality saturation effect. In this paper, we introduce HDA transmission in Wireless Relay Networks (WRNs) over Rayleigh slow-fading channels to eliminate the quality saturation effect and achieve graceful improvement for the better channel quality. Our goal is to minimize the end-to-end distortion by optimal power allocation. We note that digital-analog power allocation involved in HDA transmission is coupled with source-relay power allocation in WRNs. Therefore, the joint power allocation problem should be considered. We investigate this problem for two kinds of relays in WRNs, i.e., Amplify-and-Forward (AF) relays and Decode-and-Forward (DF) relays. In the case of AF relays, we find that the joint power problem is concave and thus derive the explicit expressions of the optimal solution. In the case of DF relays, we formulate the joint power allocation problem as a nonlinear fractional programming problem and then propose an efficient algorithm to search the optimal solution. Simulation results show that the proposed joint power allocation schemes outperform existing schemes in terms of end-to-end distortion in both WRNs with AF relays and that with DF relays under various channel conditions.     

分段预测函数控制及应用

导弹在飞行过程中受到多种因素的影响,其传递函数在不断变化,常规控制方法很难满足控制要求.复杂的控制方法往往因计算量大,耗时较多而不能满足响应的快速性.预测函数控制法计算量小,且能适应系统参数一定程度的变化,但系统参数变化较大时,控制效果将下降.对导弹运行过程进行了研究,将飞行时间分段,每段以对应的特征参数作为预测模型的参数,采用预测函数控制的方法进行控制.研究结果表明,这种控制方法控制效果较好,且能满足快速性的要求,具有一定的实用价值.     

滑翔制导炸弹变增益鲁棒控制器设计与仿真

针对滑翔制导炸弹,提出了一种变增益鲁棒控制器设计方法.通过将作战空域划分为几个小空域,并在其中一边界点对线性化后的系统,采用双回路鲁棒设计方法,设计满足系统性能和动态性能的鲁棒控制器.然后在各个边界点,采用插值方法将控制器内回路设计成与高度和速度相关的连续变增益控制回路,使内回路控制参数随着滑翔制导炸弹的飞行状态变化而变化,从而提高系统的性能.仿真结果表明,设计的控制器具有良好的时域响应性能,可以控制滑翔制导炸弹在大范围飞行过程中稳定,获得了满意的控制效果.     

移动回传的融合之路

在介绍移动网络发展趋势的基础上,从固定与移动的融合、多种接入方式的融合等方面阐述了移动回传融合的历程,并对IP RAN回程技术进行了比较,最后给出了阿尔卡特朗讯移动回程解决方案。     

基于VC++的USB描述符显示实现

研究并实现了在Windows环境下选用Visual C^ 语言开发环境，使用WIN32中的一些API函数，结合Windows DDK提供的USB的数据结构和运行常量，实现USB设备的显示，即USB设备连接状态的获取和各种描述符的完整显示。并且详细介绍了笔者实际开发的过程，提供了大量的源程序及说明。     

自适应OFDM系统的仿真研究

OFDM（正交频分复用）是一种无线环境下的高速传输技术,适合在多径传播和多普勒频移的无线移动信道中传输高速数据.他能有效对抗多径效应,消除符号间干扰,对抗频率选择性衰落,而且信道利用率高.本文介绍了OFDM技术特点,讨论了自适应OFDM系统,并运用Matlab/Simulnk软件,对自适应OFDM系统进行了仿真.通过仿真结果的对比得出结论,在相同的信道信噪比（SNR）下,自适应的OFDM系统比传统的OFDM系统有更低的误比特率（BER）.