带电作业工具库房状态监测与智能控制系统研制

带电作业工具合适的存放环境是保证其技术性能稳定可靠的前提,因而对其存放库房的环境状态进行有效的监测与控制显得十分必要。阐述了系统的总体结构与基本工作原理,研制了相应的硬件装置并开发了相应的控制软件,经实际运行测试具有性能可靠、功能完善、界面友好等特点,具有较好的应用价值。     

大众化背景下理工类高校基础课教师责任刍议

就文理分科、理工分科对大学生的不利影响进行了研究,分析了基础课教师所应承担的责任,认为教师要依靠高度的责任心、前瞻性的思想,并具备渊博知识和善于吸取新知识的能力、审美能力和一定的把握社会未来发展趋势的能力,才能帮助学生破除对科学的不正确认识,培养学生成为健全的人才。     

高浓度超稠油乳化废水预处理工艺与实践

超稠油在加工过程中产生大量高浓度乳化废水,常规炼油污水处理场难以处理并导致外排水严重超标.以某稠油加工企业高浓度超稠油乳化废水为研究对象,对其物理化学性质,沉降、破乳、絮凝条件进行了系统研究,并在大量试验的基础上开发出预处理工艺.相应装置建成后运行平稳高效,废水得到高效的处理与污油资源回收.     

除盐水制备技术进展

介绍了几种水除盐技术(蒸馏、离子交换、电渗析、反渗透、电去离子和电吸附)的原理、发展及应用现状,分析了水除盐技术发展的整体脉络,并预测了发展前景.     

一种大动态检测输入前端设计

一种基于小信号处理、无源网输入、数字化处理、智能化操作的方法,以求获得较好的灵敏度和极大的测量动态范围的测量前端电路设计。     

玻璃容器造型的计算机辅助设计

本文采用Bézier曲线和B样条曲线以及自动绘图技术,对玻璃容器造型进行计算机辅助设计,并对三种样条曲线作了分析和比较,给出了计算机程序框图,这将有利于模具的设计和制造。     

Research Profiling of Nano-enchanced Molecular Imaging Technology

Molecular imaging, as an emerging technique in current medical diagnostics, therapy and biology science, has received more and more attention in academia, industry, as well as medical practices. And the applications of nanotechnology in this field stimulate its development. This paper explores the development of the basic research and applied research on nano-enhanced molecular imaging, and does the in-depth analysis by adopting the bibliometrics method. The results show that the US is the leader in this field, who has the absolute advantages. Germany, UK and France and Japan are the followed ones. The rapidly developing Asian countries , China and South Korea might become the potential competitors. Research network analysis draws the conclusion that the other countries and regions share the same research interests with the US. The US not only take the lead in the researching number, but also directing the future orientation of this field. However, the US has not much international collaboration. The collaboration within the country and regions show that collaboration in this field is limited to the regional adjacency. Disciplinary analysis reveals that the major subjects which relate intimately to the nano-enhanced molecular imaging are chemistry, biomedical science and material science.     

红旗轿车三维分离流动特性

介绍了使用激光片光技术及激光多普勒测速仪对红旗ＣＡ７７４ 轿车尾流的三维分离流的尾迹和速度分布测定的试验研究。研究表明,光学流态显示和数字图象技术相结合,可以有效地揭示汽车的尾流结构,诊断阻力来源。本项研究为建立汽车三维分离流动的动态仿真理论模型提供了依据。     

Aligning Crystal Orientation of Poly-Crystalline Bi-Te With a High Magnetic Field

We investigated the effect of aligning crystal orientation in the microstructures containing sub micro-sized grains on the thermoelectric properties for polycrystalline Bi-Te materials.Bi-Te powder,prepared through the conventional pulverization process,was sufficiently dispersed in an appropriate solvent,and then was formed into c-axis aligned green bodies under a designated high magnetic field.The green bodies were sintered with spark-plasma-sintering machine.The degree of crystal alignment of sintered bodies was examined with the electron-back-scatter-diffraction SEM and the X-ray diffraction patterns.It was observed that for both p and n type thermoelectric Bi-Te materials,aligning crystal orientation properly made electrical resistivity decreased with keeping Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity remained unchanged.As a typical result,the aligned Bi-Te material with the magnetic field of 10 tesla showed 30%enhancement of the thermoelectric performance.     

TC4合金锥体模锻过程的数值模拟

采用刚塑性有限元法对钛合金锥体的模锻成形进行有限元数值模拟,分析了锥形件模锻过程中的金属流动规律,应力场、应变场、变形区的压力分布,压力的变化规律等。模拟结果表明,锥体模锻成形分为3个阶段:初期变形过程是圆柱体变形为一个小曲率壳体的阶段,应力主要集中在上模的正下方,应变主要发生在此变形区;变形中期是与下模相接触的部分参与变形的体积逐渐增大,直至最后形成所需要的锥体形状;变形后期由于摩擦作用产生严重的不均匀壁厚减薄现象。