动态网络中的高效多故障诊断技术

针对已有算法复杂度较高,不适用于规模较大网络的问题,将被管系统建立成动态贝叶斯模型,并提出一种能处理多故障的近似推理算法. 通过复杂度分析,证明该近似算法时间复杂度为多项式级,远远低于精确算法的时间复杂度下限,可以用于解决大规模动态网络的故障诊断问题. 实验结果证明,新算法在准确度方面虽然略低于精确算法,但执行效率上远远高于精确算法.     

微波辐射磷钼酸铈盐催化柴油氧化脱硫研究

研究微波辐射下磷钼酸铈盐催化模型油和直馏柴油的氧化脱硫反应,考察不同萃取条件对柴油的脱硫率和收率的影响。结果表明,相同反应条件下,相对于普通加热,微波辐射加热时二苯并噻吩（DBT）、苯并噻吩（BT）的脱除率分别提高了4.2倍和3.8倍;在70℃和400 W微波功率下加热2 h,DBT、BT的脱除率分别为95.6%和74.8%;对m（催化剂）/m（柴油）为7.1 mg/g、H2O2初始浓度为0.44 mol/L的柴油,经70℃和4 0 0 W微波功率加热2 h,再在V（萃取剂）/V（柴油）为1/4的条件下用DMF萃取1次,柴油脱硫率为69.6%,收率为97.5%;萃取次数增加,柴油脱硫率提高,但收率明显下降。     

政府大数据安全保护模型研究

建立政府数据共享平台可以为大数据在未来政府的应用打下基础,但是建立政府数据共享平台给政府信息系统带来了很多新的安全问题。文章研究了两大安全问题,一是针对共享数据安全管理问题提出了二级管理安全模型;二是为了防止共享数据的二次非法授权访问提出了采用数据密封机制,对共享数据进行加密,加密密钥与数据授权使用系统的软硬件信息相关联。     

干燥机的最新发展(二)

本文论述了以过热水蒸汽作为干燥介质代替热风的干燥新技术的原理、优越性、存在的问题以及发展前景，并对微波对流干燥器的原理、特点等作了描述。     

图像压缩编码在陶瓷中的应用

随着多媒体和网络技术的发展,图像压缩编码技术显得越来越重要。本文着重介绍了哈夫曼编码、预测编码、小波分析、分形压缩四种图像压缩编码在陶瓷中的应用。     

SARS灭活疫苗的研制及其质量控制

目的研究适合SARS病毒灭活疫苗的生产工艺及其质量控制。方法连续制备3批疫苗,按拟定规程进行疫苗原液和疫苗各项指标检测。结果各项检测指标均符合拟定规程规定。结论我所生产的SARS灭活疫苗工艺稳定,质量可控。     

The existence of a soluble plasmalogenase in guinea pig tissues

The distribution of plasmalogenase for the hydrolysis of 1-alkenyl-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (plasmenylethanolamine) in the subcellular fractions of guinea pig tissues was examined. Plasmalogenase activity was found in high abundance in the cytosolic fractions of the brain and the heart. Assessment of microsomal marker enzyme activities in the cytosolic fraction revealed that plasmalogenase activity in the cytosol was not due to microsomal contaminations. The characteristics of the cytosolic plasmalogenase were very similar to the microsomal enzyme with respect to the pH profile of the reaction, the presence of divalent cations and K_m values for plasmenylethanolamine. However, the cytosolic enzyme was slightly less stable at 55°C than the microsomal enzyme. Cytosolic enzyme activity was eluted as a broad peak in Sepharose 6B chromatography with an average molecular weight of 250,000. Our results demonstrate that most of brain plasmalogenase activity is soluble which makes the brain cytosol an excellent source to initiate the purification of this enzyme.     

Effects of NCO/OH molar ratio on miscibility and properties of semiinterpenetrating polymer networks from polyurethane and benzyl konjac glucomannan

Semi‐interpenetrating polymer network (semi‐IPN) films with different NCO/OH molar ratios of the urethane prepolymer, coded as UB, were prepared from polyurethane (PU) and benzyl konjac glucomannan (B‐KGM) by a casting method. The effect of the NCO/OH molar ratio of the urethane prepolymer on the miscibility and properties of the UB films was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and swelling and tensile tests. The results indicated that, with an increase of the NCO/OH ratio, the crosslink density of the UB films increased, resulting in improved miscibility between PU and B‐KGM and a relatively high light transmittance of the UB films. However, the thermal stability of the UB films decreased with increase of the NCO/OH ratio of the urethane prepolymer, due to the depolymerization of the urethane bonds of the PU networks. When the NCO/OH ratio increased from 2 to 4, the tensile strength of the UB films increased from 15 to 27 MPa, while the breaking elongation decreased from 72 to 16%, resulting from the chemical and physical crosslinks, namely, the enhancement of the covalent bonds and hydrogen‐bonding networks. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1304–1310, 2003     

高校自动排课系统算法比较分析

课程表的编排是高校教务管理中最为重要和复杂的一项工作。通过对几种自动排课算法的合理比较。统筹分析出各自的优劣,得出贪婪算法的综合适用性是最优的结论。在此基础之上．进一步分析贪婪算法是如何逐步解决排课的现实问题,并给出基于贪婪算法的自动排课系统算法的具体实现过程。