新型装(卸)箱机械手机构的运动分析和优化设计

带有直线与曲线滑道的连杆式抓瓶机械是一种应用在瓶装饮料灌装线上的新型装箱卸箱机械手装置。本文运用基本杆组子程序对其机构进行了较完整的运动学分析和计算机的动态模拟显示。在运动分析的基础上,完成了机构手机构的优化设计。所得的优化结果对改善机器的动态性能具有一定的实际意义。     

Characterization and performance of dodecyl amine functionalized graphene oxide and dodecyl amine functionalized graphene/high‐density polyethylene nanocomposites: A comparative study

Dodecyl amine (DA) functionalized graphene oxide(DA‐GO) and dodecyl amine functionalized reduced graphene oxide (DA‐RGO) were produced by using amidation reaction and chemical reduction, then two kinds of well dispersed DA‐GO/high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and DA‐RGO/HDPE nanocomposites were prepared by solution mixing method and hot‐pressing process. Thermogravimetric, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffractions, and Raman spectroscopy analyses showed that DA was successfully grafted onto the graphene oxide surface by uncleophilic substitution and the amidation reaction, which increased the intragallery spacing of graphite oxide, resulting in the uniform dispersion of DA‐GO and DA‐RGO in the nonpolar xylene solvent. Morphological analysis of nanocomposites showed that both DA‐GO and DA‐RGO were homogeneously dispersed in HDPE matrix and formed strong interfacial interaction. Although the crystallinity, dynamic mechanical, gas barrier, and thermal stability properties of HDPE were significantly improved by addition of small amount of DA‐GO or DA‐RGO, the performance comparison of DA‐GO/HDPE and DA‐RGO/HDPE nanocomposites indicated that the reduction of DA‐GO was not necessary because the interfacial adhesion and aspect ratio of graphene sheets had hardly changed after reduction, which resulting in almost the same properties between DA‐GO/HDPE and DA‐RGO/HDPE nanocomposites. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39803.     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of ZnS nanobowl arrays via colloidal monolayer template

Two-dimensional Zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanobowl arrays were synthesized via self-assembled monolayer polystyrene sphere template floating on precursor solution surface. A facile approach was proposed to investigate the morphology evolution of nanobowl arrays by post-annealing procedure. Photoluminescence (PL) measurement of as-grown nanoarrays shows that the spectrum mainly includes two parts: a purple emission peak at 382 nm and a broad blue emission band centering at 410 nm with a shoulder around 459 nm, and a blue emission band at 440 nm was obtained after the annealing procedure. ZnS nanoarrays with special morphologies and PL emission are benefits to their promising application in novel photoluminescence nanodevice.     

内循环二板直压式注塑机注塑精度的实验验证

内循环二板直压注塑机具有精密、洁净、节省的特性,从而具有更好的使用效益。依据国家标准GB/T25157-2010和DB44/T461-2007,对其精度进行了试验研究,结果表明完全达到精密注塑机的要求。     

裂解炉炉管温度实时在线监测与分析

为了实时准确获取裂解炉炉管表面真实温度,介绍了一种基于近红外比色测温技术的炉管表面温度实时在线监测系统。论述了系统器件校准和环境背景影响消除的原理和方法,并通过一次和二次补偿因子校准使系统测量误差达到测量值的±0.5%或±5℃。系统应用于裂解炉取得了炉管实时监测及运行历史数据。结果表明:该系统可实时准确获取炉管表面真实温度,分析炉管表面温度分布特性,跟踪炉管温度运行历史,预测炉管运行周期,为加热炉安全稳定运行提供保障,实现节能降耗及效益提升。     

A novel 3-layer mixed cultural evolutionary optimization framework for optimal operation of syngas production in a Texaco coal-water slurry gasifier☆

Optimizing operational parameters for syngas production of Texaco coal-water slurry gasifier studied in this paper is a complicated nonlinear constrained problem concerning 3 BP (Error Back Propagation) neural networks. To solve this model, a new 3-layer cultural evolving algorithm framework which has a population space, a medium space and a belief space is firstly conceived. Standard differential evolution algorithm (DE), genetic algorithm (GA), and parti-cle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) are embedded in this framework to build 3-layer mixed cultural DE/GA/PSO (3LM-CDE, 3LM-CGA, and 3LM-CPSO) algorithms. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed hybrid algo-rithms are firstly tested in 20 benchmark nonlinear constrained functions. Then, the operational optimization model for syngas production in a Texaco coal-water slurry gasifier of a real-world chemical plant is solved effective-ly. The simulation results are encouraging that the 3-layer cultural algorithm evolving framework suggests ways in which the performance of DE, GA, PSO and other population-based evolutionary algorithms (EAs) can be improved, and the optimal operational parameters based on 3LM-CDE algorithm of the syngas production in the Texaco coal-water slurry gasifier shows outstanding computing results than actual industry use and other algorithms.