超重力强化分离铜渣中铜的数值模拟及辅助工业设计

由于当前铜冶炼工艺产生的铜渣铜含量比较高,采用传统的电炉贫化技术分离铜液滴时间长、回收率低,因此引入超重力技术对贫化过程进行改善。采用数值模拟的方法,以卧式离心机为模型基础,选用转炉铜渣作为试验对象进行研究,借助COMSOL Multiphysics软件构建模型,模拟铜渣中铜液滴的沉降过程。根据计算结果分析重力系数（G）、温度（T）对不同粒径铜液滴沉降行为的影响。结果表明,在T=1 300 ℃、G=1的条件下,粒径低于80 μm的铜液滴无法自由沉降;在恒定温度下,重力系数以及铜液滴粒径的增加均有利于铜液滴在铜渣中的沉降;温度升高会降低铜渣和铜的黏度,促进二者分离。最后,根据铜液滴的沉降数据,对离心机半径、给料速度等工业参数提出优化建议,以提升铜的回收率,降低企业生产成本。     

Martensitic stabilization and defects induced by deformation in TiNi shape memory alloys

Martensitic stabilization caused by deformation in a TiNi shape memory alloy was studied.Special attention was paid to the deformed microstructures to identify the cause of martensitic stabilization.Martensitic stabilization was demonstrated by differential scanning calorimetry for the tensioned TiNi shape memory alloy.Transmission electron microscopy revealed that antiphase boundaries were formed because of the fourfold dissociation of[110]B19'super lattice dislocations and were preserved after reverse transformation due to the lattice correspondence.Martensitic stabilization was attributed to dislocations induced by deformation,which reduced the ordering degree of the microstructure,spoiled the reverse path from martensite to parent phase compared with thermoelastic transformation,and imposed resistance on phase transformation through the stress field.     

TRIP带钢轧后冷却过程温度场的有限元模拟

应用有限元模拟仿真计算，对相变诱发塑性(TRIP)带钢在连轧机精轧后由850～890℃快冷至700℃，经几秒钟短暂空冷再第2次快速水冷至卷取温度400℃的冷却过程的温度进行了分析计算。分析结果得出，3mmTRIP带钢厚度方向的温差较小，而8mmTRIP带钢厚度方向温差明显增大。因此TRIP带钢在2次快速冷却后和卷取前应有适当的空冷时间以降低TRIP带钢卷取时表面和厚度方向中心处的温度差。     

出钢顺立案模型在宝钢炼钢厂的应用

从基本概念和程序的具体实现两方面,阐述了出钢顺立案模型的功能、特点以及在生产实践中所取得的效果。     

二维三氧化钨纳米结构的合成及其在光电探测器中的应用

三氧化钨（WO₃）是制造晶体管和光电探测器的理想材料,虽然在WO₃纳米结构的生长方面已经完成了一些工作,但是制造足够长的理想型纳米线仍然是一个挑战。在众多的合成方法中,作者选择了化学气相沉积（CVD）方法合成WO₃纳米线,并对其在光电传感器中的应用进行了研究。影响WO₃纳米线成品率的主要因素是前体材料温度、基片位置、载气流速和生长持续时间。在合适的生长条件下生长的纳米线长度最长约为100 μm。这些WO₃纳米线可用来制造高性能的光电探测器,WO₃光电探测器具有灵敏度高、响应速度快、模块微型化等优良的器件性能,表明二维WO₃纳米线在光电探测器的制造中具有很大的优势。      

Burst pulses for positive corona discharges in atmospheric air: the collective movement of charged species

Positive corona burst pulses are an unstable pulse mode. They appear in a small range of the onset stage, and their current pulses result from the collective movement of charged species. This paper focused on the connections between these pulses and the collective movement of charged species. The movement of species is divided into four parts with respect to time: the(1) initial growth of species,(2) formation and development of the streamer region and negative ion sheath,(3) dead time(the time interval between the pulses), and(4) rapid re-growth of species.The movement of the species in the four parts and the correspondence with the current pulse were analyzed. The numerical results indicated the following: the rapid rising of the species matched the rising edge of the pulses, the streamer region, and negative ion sheath appeared in the falling edge of the primary pulse, and the rapid re-growth of species matched the re-ignition of the pulses. The results were in qualitative agreement with deductions and experimental observations in the literature.     

一种结合猫映射与L og ist ic 映射的语音加密算法

将猫映射(cat map)与Logistic映射相结合，构造了一种语音加密算法．该算法首先将语音数据堆叠成二维，然后利用二维猫映射将数据的位置置乱，最后利用一维Logistic映射构造替换表，对数据进行扩散．密码分析表明，该算法具有较高的安全性，能够抵抗统计攻击、差分攻击和已知密文攻击．与传统的DES算法相比，该算法加密速度更快，适用于实时语音加密．     

基于划分DBSCAN算法的小区载频配置优化

为了充分利用无线网络资源,提升无线网络质量,充分利用了DBSCAN（Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise）算法的优点,提出基于划分DBSCAN算法的话务量异常小区的检测方法,并通过对现网大量话务数据的统计分析,找出小区载频配置数和最佳话务量之间的关系。对话务量异常、拥塞率高的小区进行载频配置优化,并对城市小区网络优化有一定的指导意义。     

ZIF-67原位负载纳米纤维素基锂离子电池隔膜的制备及性能研究

本研究以纳米纤维素（CNF）为原料,经乙酰化、原位负载ZIF-67和浸渍电解液制备出一种新型ZIF-67@乙酰化纳米纤维素（ZIF-67@ACNF）锂离子电池隔膜,系统探讨了ZIF-67的粒径对隔膜结构及性能的影响。结果表明,当ZIF-67的粒径从0.46 μm（ZIF-67₄@ACNF隔膜）减小至0.25 μm（ZIF-67₈@ACNF隔膜）时,隔膜的孔隙率从74.2%减小至52.1%,离子电导率从0.75 mS/cm下降至0.22 mS/cm,界面电阻从112.5 Ω增加至1 115.7 Ω,锂离子迁移数从0.41减小至0.31,电化学稳定窗口从5.1 V减小至4.5 V。采用ZIF-67₄@ACNF隔膜组装电池,在室温、0.5 C的条件下进行电池充/放电测试,初始容量达到159.6 mAh/g,循环200圈后容量保持率达到90%。     

Torsion sensor based on two cascaded long period fiber gratings fabricated by CO2 laser pulse irradiation and HF etching technique respectively

A novel torsion sensor is proposed, which is composed of one long period fibre grating and one asymmetrically corrugated long period fibre grating based on the high-frequency CO₂ laser pulses technology and burning fibre coating and etching cladding technology, respectively. By combing the advantages of the two aforementioned elements, a sensitivity of 331.7 and 310.3 pm/(rad/m) towards clockwise and anticlockwise direction, respectively, is reached in the experiments.