一种新的克服OFDM技术中峰平比的方案

在OFDM技术中,PAPR(峰平比)过大的问题一直是人们研究的热点;作者利用一种新的CI/OFDM结构,通过选择合适的频率偏移,达到降低OFDM信号的峰平比的目的.通过对比分析了这种结构的可行性和有效性,并对其进行系统仿真.     

基于Bootstrap 法的机载浮标搜潜系统作战效能指标分析

为解决试验样本量较少导致评估精度较低的问题,引入Bootstrap方法对机载浮标搜潜系统部分指标进行评估。介绍对于成败型指标的目标发现率评估步骤,并对一定环境下的潜艇目标发现率、浮标信号有效接收距离和某分机灵敏度这3项有代表性的指标进行仿真。分析结果说明该方法确实能够提高评估精度。     

姿控脉冲发动机点火逻辑研究

姿控脉冲发动机数量有限,为最大发挥脉冲的效用,减小喷流对弹体稳定性的影响,选择合适的点火时刻和点火逻辑是控制系统研究的关键。文中以PAC-3的弹体布局为例,分析讨论姿控脉冲发动机的工作特性和点火条件,基于侧向直接力与力矩的矢量叠加,利用Matlab仿真技术综合出弹体脉冲发动机的点火逻辑。仿真在纵向平面进行,给出了脉冲发动机点火个数、产生的直接力和力矩,以及导弹与目标的运动轨迹图,其结果有力地说明了直接力的效用和点火逻辑的正确性。     

上反射镜稳定系统机械谐振的分析

针对在上反射镜1／2机械传动过程中存在机械谐振的问题,提出抑制或消除机械谐振的方法。通过分析上反射镜稳定系统的控制结构模型,推导出其传递函数和动力学方程,结合上反射镜的实际结构,分析机械谐振产生的机理,讨论结构机械谐振频率与上反射镜稳定伺服系统带宽关系,并以某型号坦克车长镜为例进行验证分析。结果表明：整机系统没有出现失稳的现象,应在结构设计初期采取合理的设计及更先进的仿真,以抑制或消除机械谐振。     

Nd~(3+)玻璃激光器选模调Q技术的实验研究

目前国内外已有不少报道以YAG或YLF等晶体为工作介质进行预激光调Q选单纵模,并取得良好的效果,而用Nd~(3+)玻璃为工作介质进行这方面工作的报道尚属少见。众所周知,单纵模的获得是以单横模为前提的,为此我们在钕玻璃激光器上首先进行了选模(横模)调Q技术的实验,很容易就获得方向性极好的TEM_(00)模或某一低价横模的高功率激光输出,实现了     

10 GHz hybrid modelocking of monolithic InGaAs quantum dot lasers

Hybrid modelocking of monolithic quantum dot lasers is reported for the first time. A marked performance improvement over passive modelocking is demonstrated. Both hybrid and passive modelocking at /spl sim/10 GHz are achieved for the first time in quantum dot lasers.     

一种新型半绝缘键合SOI结构

报道了一种新型半绝缘键合SOI结构,采用化学气相淀积加外延生长键合过渡多晶硅层的方法实现了该结构.研制出的这种新结构,完整率大于85%,Si-Si键合界面接触比电阻小于5×10-4Ω·cm2.这种新结构可以广泛用于高低压功率集成电路、高可靠集成电路、MEMS、硅基光电集成等新器件和电路中.     

Perceptually lossless medical image coding

A novel perceptually lossless coder is presented for the compression of medical images. Built on the JPEG 2000 coding framework, the heart of the proposed coder is a visual pruning function, embedded with an advanced human vision model to identify and to remove visually insignificant/irrelevant information. The proposed coder offers the advantages of simplicity and modularity with bit-stream compliance. Current results have shown superior compression ratio gains over that of its information lossless counterparts without any visible distortion. In addition, a case study consisting of 31 medical experts has shown that no perceivable difference of statistical significance exists between the original images and the images compressed by the proposed coder.     

Nonlinear Transient and Distortion Analysis via Frequency Domain Volterra Series

This paper presents a novel approach for transient and distortion analyses for time-invariant and periodically time-varying mildly nonlinear analog circuits. Our method is based on a frequency domain Volterra series representation of nonlinear circuits. It computes the nonlinear responses using a nonlinear current method that recursively solves a series of linear Volterra circuits to obtain linear and higher-order responses of a nonlinear circuit. Unlike existing approaches, where Volterra circuits are solved mainly in the time domain, the new method solves the linear Volterra circuits directly in the frequency domain via an efficient graph-based technique, which can derive transfer functions for any large linear network efficiently. As a result, both frequency domain characteristics, like harmonic and intermodulation distortion, and time domain waveforms can be computed efficiently. The new algorithm takes advantage of identical Volterra circuits for second- and higher-order responses, which results in significant savings in driving the transfer functions. Experimental results for two circuits—a low-noise amplifier and a switching mixer—are obtained and compared with SPICE3 to validate the effectiveness of this method.     

A “better than” Nyquist pulse

A novel ISI-free pulse is presented that has smaller maximum distortion, a more open receiver eye, and a smaller probability of error in the presence of symbol timing error than the Nyquist pulse for the same excess bandwidth