基于IEEE802.15.4的GTS调度算法优化

针对实时无线传感器网络(WSNs)系统对时延敏感的特点,对目前典型的IEEE802.15.4标准中保障时隙(GTS)调度算法进行了改进,提出一种基于时延优先级的GTS分配算法.根据网络微积分原理评估时延约束条件及GTS分配数目,按照优先级顺序响应GTS请求,并动态调整GTS中的时隙数量,确保实时传输和带宽利用率.通过在...     

并行混合遗传算法在车间调度问题的应用

结合先后表编码和完全活动调度概念,设计了基于先后表的完全活动调度算法PLFA,该算法能将可行解与不可行解转化为完全活动调度。并将PLFA算法与遗传算法结合,提出了一种并行混合遗传算法,初始种群由PLFA G-T算法产生,其产生的解都是完全活动调度,采用LOX的交叉算子与基于PLFA G-T算法的变异算子,并使用主从模型的并行遗传算法模型。最后JSP基准实例验证了算法的有效性。     

基于PXI总线和FPGA的CAN总线测试仪设计

由于通信速率高、实时性好、可扩展性强,近年来CAN总线已经广泛应用于航空航天、大型仪器设备等领域.介绍了一种基于PXI总线和FPGA的CAN总线测试仪,用于对CAN总线设备的测试与监测.通过测试表明:该测试仪除具有可靠性高和稳定性好的优点之外,还具有很强的扩展功能.     

窄带同步相位检测在商品电子防窃系统中的应用

给出了一种基于同步相位窄带检测电路实现的EAS系统检测器,并给出了原理和实现方法。     

Godson-3: A Scalable Multicore RISC Processor with x86 Emulation

The Godson-3 microprocessor aims at high-throughput server applications, high-performance scientific computing, and high-end embedded applications. It offers a scalable network on chip, hardware support for x86 emulation, and a reconfigurable architecture. The four-core Godson-3 chip is fabricated with 65-nm CMOS technology. Eight- and 16-core Godson-3 chips are in development.     

数字签名技术在移动商务中的应用

移动商务作为一种全新的商务和服务方式,在给用户带来低成本和便捷的同时,也带了诸多安全问题。解决这些问题的手段有很多,数字签名是比较常用且非常有效的一种方法。它提供了不可抵赖、数据源认证、身份识别等特性。本文工作主要针对移动商务中的安全问题,重点研究其中的数字签名问题。通过开发设计手机银行数字签名系统和基于SMS服务的手机数字签名系统,在保障移动商务安全性的同时,为用户提供了安全的信息传递途径,特别是为移动商务的发展提供了技术支持。     

A two-phase framework for quality-aware Web service selection

Service-oriented computing is gaining momentum as the next technological tool to leverage the huge investments in Web application development. The expected large number of Web services poses a set of new challenges for efficiently accessing these services. We propose an integrated service query framework that facilitates users in accessing their desired services. The framework incorporates a service query model and a two-phase optimization strategy. The query model defines service communities that are used to organize the large and heterogeneous service space. The service communities allow users to use declarative queries to retrieve their desired services without worrying about the underlying technical details. The two-phase optimization strategy automatically generates feasible service execution plans and selects the plan with the best user-desired quality. In particular, we present an evolutionary algorithm that is able to “co-evolve” multiple feasible execution plans simultaneously and allows them to compete with each other to generate the best plan. We conduct a set of experiments to assess the performance of the proposed algorithms.     

Two-Dimensional Multilabel Active Learning with an Efficient Online Adaptation Model for Image Classification

Conventional active learning dynamically constructs the training set only along the sample dimension. While this is the right strategy in binary classification, it is suboptimal for multilabel image classification. We argue that for each selected sample, only some effective labels need to be annotated while others can be inferred by exploring the label correlations. The reason is that the contributions of different labels to minimizing the classification error are different due to the inherent label correlations. To this end, we propose to select sample-label pairs, rather than only samples, to minimize a multilabel Bayesian classification error bound. We call it two-dimensional active learning because it considers both the sample dimension and the label dimension. Furthermore, as the number of training samples increases rapidly over time due to active learning, it becomes intractable for the offline learner to retrain a new model on the whole training set. So we develop an efficient online learner to adapt the existing model with the new one by minimizing their model distance under a set of multilabel constraints. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method are evaluated on two benchmark data sets and a realistic image collection from a real-world image sharing Web site—Corbis.     

Micromachining of passive planar micromixer on poly (methyl methacrylate) substrate with excimer laser ablation

Excimer laser ablation technique was introduced into this work to fabricate a passive planar micromixer on the PMMA substrate. T-junction shaped and width-changed S-shaped microchannels were both designed in this micromixer to enhance mixing effect. The mixing experiment of distilled water and Rhodamine B with injection flow rate of 500 and 1,500 μm/s validates the mixing effectivity of this micromixer, and indicates the feasibility of excimer laser ablation in the microfabrication of μ-TAS device.     

关于公平交换协议中使用正交验证理论的安全性分析及改进

所谓公平交换协议是指,一个电子商务协议能保证交易双方在执行协议的过程中,任何一方通过欺诈行为、误传消息或者提前终止协议这些不公平方式,都不可能从另一方获取利益.要么任何一方都可以得到对方的信息,要么双方都得不到对方的信息.Ray等学者自2000年先后提出了一系列基于正交验证理论的公平交换协议.这类协议的重要贡献之一在于,基于正交验证理论,通过使用一对相容密钥分别对同一商品加密,使得在不泄露所购买商品的情况下,用户在付款之前能够对所购买商品的正确性进行验证,实现了使用离线TTP的优化公平交换协议.然而,通过对Ray协议进行安全性分析发现,恶意商家可以任意传送错误商品的信息也能轻易通过用户的验证,导致用户为之付款,即该验证过程是不安全的,最终导致该类协议退化为一个使用在线TTP的公平交换协议.另外,给出了改进方案,以避免上述攻击.