全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12570篇 |
免费 | 867篇 |
国内免费 | 41篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 221篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
化学工业 | 3008篇 |
金属工艺 | 534篇 |
机械仪表 | 770篇 |
建筑科学 | 222篇 |
矿业工程 | 4篇 |
能源动力 | 588篇 |
轻工业 | 1094篇 |
水利工程 | 49篇 |
石油天然气 | 15篇 |
武器工业 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 2101篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2770篇 |
冶金工业 | 763篇 |
原子能技术 | 162篇 |
自动化技术 | 1165篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 123篇 |
2022年 | 206篇 |
2021年 | 363篇 |
2020年 | 297篇 |
2019年 | 291篇 |
2018年 | 408篇 |
2017年 | 385篇 |
2016年 | 472篇 |
2015年 | 352篇 |
2014年 | 556篇 |
2013年 | 814篇 |
2012年 | 865篇 |
2011年 | 1022篇 |
2010年 | 731篇 |
2009年 | 807篇 |
2008年 | 710篇 |
2007年 | 581篇 |
2006年 | 492篇 |
2005年 | 430篇 |
2004年 | 365篇 |
2003年 | 351篇 |
2002年 | 291篇 |
2001年 | 292篇 |
2000年 | 263篇 |
1999年 | 232篇 |
1998年 | 350篇 |
1997年 | 270篇 |
1996年 | 185篇 |
1995年 | 155篇 |
1994年 | 130篇 |
1993年 | 115篇 |
1992年 | 73篇 |
1991年 | 68篇 |
1990年 | 53篇 |
1989年 | 59篇 |
1988年 | 51篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 31篇 |
1985年 | 21篇 |
1984年 | 21篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 22篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Thi Kieu Oanh Nguyen Thi Luong Vu Minh Quan Nguyen Huynh Kim Khanh Ta Kyoung Sun Park Soo Hyeon Kim Chong Jai Kim Yeon Jin Jang Han Choe 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(10)
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a member of the colony-stimulating factor (CSF) family, which functions to enhance the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic lineages such as neutrophils, dendritic cells, or macrophages. These proteins have thus generated considerable interest in clinical therapy research. A current obstacle to the prokaryotic production of human GM-CSF (hGM-CSF) is its low solubility when overexpressed and subsequent complex refolding processes. In our present study, the solubility of hGM-CSF was examined when combined with three N-terminal fusion tags in five E. coli strains at three different expression temperatures. In the five E. coli strains BL21 (DE3), ClearColi BL21 (DE3), LOBSTR, SHuffle T7 and Origami2 (DE3), the hexahistidine-tagged hGM-CSF showed the best expression but was insoluble in all cases at each examined temperature. Tagging with the maltose-binding protein (MBP) and the b′a′ domain of protein disulfide isomerase (PDIb′a′) greatly improved the soluble overexpression of hGM-CSF at 30 °C and 18 °C. The solubility was not improved using the Origami2 (DE3) and SHuffle T7 strains that have been engineered for disulfide bond formation. Two conventional chromatographic steps were used to purify hGM-CSF from the overexpressed PDIb′a′-hGM-CSF produced in ClearColi BL21 (DE3). In the experiment, 0.65 mg of hGM-CSF was isolated from a 0.5 L flask culture of these E. coli and showed a 98% purity by SDS-PAGE analysis and silver staining. The bioactivity of this purified hGM-CSF was measured at an EC50 of 16.4 ± 2 pM by a CCK8 assay in TF-1 human erythroleukemia cells. 相似文献
92.
The effects of annealing and annealing with a superimposed pressure of 940 MPa on the primary crystallization behaviour of α-Al and the resulting micro-hardness have been studied for as-quenched Al87Ni7Gd6 metallic glass. Isothermal annealing experiments were conducted for 30 min at 188 °C, 191 °C, and 205 °C in silicone oil maintained either at atmospheric pressure (i.e. 0.1 MPa) or at 940 MPa. XRD analyses detected the evolution of structure with annealing at 0.1 MPa, while specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited sharper diffraction peaks than those annealed at 0.1 MPa. DSC measurements were conducted on the as-received amorphous ribbons as well as ribbons annealed at different temperatures at either 0.1. MPa or with 940 MPa superimposed pressure. Specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited higher onset temperatures (i.e. Tx1) and temperatures for the first exothermic peak (i.e. Tp1) for primary crystallization. TEM measurements revealed an increase in the volume fraction of α-Al with increases in annealing temperature, while micro-hardness measurements revealed an increase in hardness with increasing amounts of α-Al. Specimens annealed with 940 MPa pressure exhibited further increases in both the volume fraction of α-Al and resulting micro-hardness. 相似文献
93.
94.
S.J. Yoon 《CIRP Annals》2005,54(1):221-224
In order to manufacture a doubly curved sheet metal effectively, a flexible incremental roll forming process has been developed by adopting the advantages of the incremental forming process and the roll forming process by combining inherent flexibility of the incremental forming process and continuous deformation of the roll forming process. In the proposed roll forming system, a newly designed gripper system is attached in order to achieve automation and more precision manufacturing of the required sheet intended double curvature. The forming method has been further enhanced to form general quadrilateral blanks (including a square, a rectangle, a symmetrical trapezoid and an asymmetrical trapezoid, etc.) into doubly curved shapes by controlling the forming schedule developed by various experiments. 相似文献
95.
Pil-Ryung Cha Ho-Seok Nam Dae-Yeong Jeon Jong-Kyu Yoon 《Metals and Materials International》2002,8(1):119-127
This study presents a simple and robust algorithm for the optimal design of the system with coupled complex transport phenomena:
the transport phenomena comprise fluid flow, heat and mass transfer. The (1+1)-Evolution Strategy method is adopted as the optimization method. In order to analyze the transport phenomena in the complex geometry generated
during the optimization procedure, thefinite volume method with a boundary fitted curvilinear coordinate system is used. To confirm the validity of the present method, the optimal
design for the inner shape of the simplified two-dimensionalSubmerged Entry Nozzle in the continuous slab caster is conducted. It is shown that the resulting design of the nozzle is consistent with the purpose
and constraints of the design. 相似文献
96.
By measuring Tg, Tm and Tc (cloud point) phase diagrams for the four miscible blends of chlorinated isotactic polypropylenes (chlorine content 39.2 (CPP-40) and 49.8 wt.-% (CP-50)) with Poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate)s (vinyl acetate contents 40 (EVA-40) and 45 wt.-% (EVA-45)) were investigated. The blend of CPP-50 with EVA-40 was the most compatible of the four blend pairs. 相似文献
97.
Natural manganese ores were selected as raw materials for the desulfurization sorbent because of economical efficiency and high reactivity on hydrogen sulfide. Initial reaction rates between H2S and desulfurization sorbent of natural manganese ores were determined in a temperature range of 400-800°C using a thermobalance reactor. All reactions were first order with respect to H2S and were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. When the sulfidation reaction was controlled by diffusion, the temperature dependence of the effective diffusivity was given by the Arrhenius equation. Activation energies and frequency factors were obtained from the product layer diffusion coefficient of various sorbents by plotting as an Arrhenius equation form. Several additives were mixed to improve the sulfidation capacity, and NiO was the best additive. 相似文献
98.
Byung-Han Ko Sang-Geuk Jeong Young-Ghyu Ahn Kyoung-Su Park No-Cheol Park Young-Pil Park 《Microsystem Technologies》2014,20(8-9):1671-1677
Acoustic noise generated by a multi-layer ceramic capacitor (MLCC) makes users uncomfortable, so the problem must be analyzed to reduce the noise. There is a correlation between the acoustic noise and the vibration of MLCCs and the circuit board. Therefore, the acoustic noise problem must be investigated from a vibration perspective. In this study, the acoustic noise-generating mechanism was investigated, and the relationship between the characteristics of the noise and the dynamic characteristics of the circuit board with MLCC was analyzed. And a correlation criterion was proposed to predict the acoustic noise using the vibration response of the circuit board. 相似文献
99.
Hyun Ju Lim Sung Jun Lee Han Gon Choi Jung Ae Kim Chul Soon Yong Sung Soo Han Seok Kyun Noh Jinho Jang Won Seok Lyoo 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,106(5):3268-3272
High‐molecular‐weight atactic poly(vinyl alcohol) (a‐PVA) gels loaded with (R,S)‐2‐(3‐benzoylphenyl)propionic acid (ketoprofen) were prepared from 5, 6, 7, and 8 g/dL solutions of a‐PVA with a number‐average degree of polymerization of 4000 in an ethylene glycol/water mixture with an aging method to identify the effect of the initial polymer concentration on the swelling behavior, morphology, and thermal properties of a‐PVA gels. Then, the release behavior of ketoprofen from a‐PVA gels was investigated. As the polymer concentration decreased, the ability for network formation decreased, and the degree of swelling of the a‐PVA gels increased. In addition, the enthalpy increased with an increase in the a‐PVA concentration, but the melting temperatures of the gels prepared at different initial polymer concentrations were the same; this indicated that tighter gel networks would be formed by a higher polymer chain density. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
100.
Tae Hwan Kim B. Ramachandra Jung Sik Choi M. B. Saidutta Ko Yeon Choo Sun-Dal Song Young-Woo Rhee 《Catalysis Letters》2004,98(2-3):161-165
Methanol selective oxidation to formaldehyde over a modified Fe-Mo catalyst with two different stoichiometric (Mo/Fe atomic ratio = 1.5 and 3.0) was studied experimentally in a fixed bed reactor over a wide range of reaction conditions. The physicochemical characterization of the prepared catalysts provides evidence that Fe2(MoO4)3 is in fact the active phase of the catalyst. The experimental results of conversion of methanol and selectivity towards formaldehyde for various residence times were studied. The results showed that as the residence time increases the yield of formaldehyde decreases. Selectivity of formaldehyde decreases with increase in residence time. This result is attributable to subsequent oxidation of formaldehyde to carbon monoxide due to longer residence time. 相似文献