Effects of ageing treatments on transformation temperatures and precipitation kinetics in a Cu-Zn-Al shape-memory alloy

The effects of ageing treatments on transformation temperatures, hardness, and precipitation kinetics in a Cu-14.2Zn-8.5Al (wt%) shape-memory alloy were investigated. Quench-ageing treatment temperatures varied from 100 to 500° C with times up to 200 h after the solution treatment. The martensitic transformation temperature, M _s, of the hot-rolled material was decreased from 55 to 51 °C by the solution treatment. The temperature hysteresis (A _f-M _f) was 50° C for the hot-rolled condition, but was reduced to 30° C after the solution treatment. The maximum hardness for material aged at 500° C was lower than that for that aged at 300 or 400° C. The apparent activation energy for hardness increase in this alloy was 110 kJ mol^–1, compared with 72 kJ mol^–1 for the similar copper-based shape-memory alloy Cu-21.2 Zn- 6.0 Al. The ordering temperatures for B₂ and DO₃ superlattices were in the neighbourhood of 480 and 260° C, respectively. The tensile ductility and yield strength of this alloy were significantly reduced by the ageing treatment at 400° C.     

Measurement of Torsion from Multitemporal Images of the Eye Using Digital Signal Processing Techniques

Two methods of measuring ocular torsion from digital images of the eyes were developed and tested. One method measures torsion from the translation of two landmarks using a rectilinear coordinate system. The second method measures torsion from the translation of two landmarks using a polar coordinate system. The center for the polar sampling is the center of the pupil. After thresholding and filtering the images, landmark translation is measured from the interpolated peak in the normalized cross correlation of the reference landmark with the image.     

Stable single-frequency fiber ring laser for 25-GHz ITU-T grids utilizing saturable absorber filter

A stable single-frequency fiber ring laser is proposed that operates in a single mode for more than an hour by incorporating unpumped erbium-doped fiber (EDF) as a saturable absorber filter and optimizing the length of EDF used as gain medium. This laser can be continuously tuned to 25-GHz spacing that precisely matches the ITU-T grids by temperature control of etalon filter. This laser had a signal-to-source spontaneous emission ratio higher than 70 dB, and lasing frequencies of 361 channels was matched to ITU-T grids with excellent flatness. Frequency offset from the ITU-T grid was less than 0.14 GHz. The linewidth and the relative intensity noise value was less than 1.3 kHz and 130 dB/Hz (above 250 kHz), respectively.     

Shrink‐Wrapped Boundary Face Algorithm for Mesh Reconstruction from Unorganized Points

A new mesh reconstruction scheme for approximating a surface from a set of unorganized 3D points is proposed. The proposed method, called a shrink‐wrapped boundary face (SWBF) algorithm, produces the final surface by iteratively shrinking the initial mesh generated from the definition of the boundary faces. SWBF surmounts the genus‐0 spherical topology restriction of previous shrink‐wrapping‐based mesh generation techniques and can be applied to any type of surface topology. Furthermore, SWBF is significantly faster than a related algorithm of Jeong and others, as SWBF requires only a local nearest‐point‐search in the shrinking process. Our experiments show that SWBF is very robust and efficient for surface reconstruction from an unorganized point cloud.