士官本科程序设计课程教学探索

针对直招士官专升本学员的特点,给出了结合学制学时进行程序设计课程总体设计的具体思路,结合模块化方法对教学内容进行整体优化的详细方案,以及以活跃理论课、强化实验课、开展讨论课、完善配套微课程和学员互助为核心的教学模式方法改革举措。为提高士官本科学员程序设计课程的教学效果,进行了教学改革的具体探索,经验对其他课程也具有一定的参考价值。     

浅谈导师制项目在毕业设计的积极作用

高校中的本科生导师制在本科生教育中起到积极作用,针对网络工程专业特点,创新地推行导师制项目制度,由学生在学习阶段直接参加导师的科研项目。在指导教师指导下设计项目方案、进行系统设计和系统编码、撰写科研报告,并探索导师制项目在毕业设计所起到的积极作用．为校内其他专业及校外推广这项制度打下良好的基础。     

Development of density distributions in injection molded amorphous engineering plastics. Part I

The gapwise density distributions of the injection molded specimens of two engineering thermoplastics, i.e., poly(phenylene ether) and poly(ether imide), were characterized employing the density gradient column technique. The samples were molded using a 40t Van Dorn injection molding machine. The effects of the thermal history on the density distribution of unconstrained quenched specimens were also investigated. In addition, various material properties, such as pressure-volume-temperature, isothermal contraction, and pressure induced densification behavior were characterized, for the two resins employed in this study. The moldings of the two resins exhibited different trends in their density distributions. These findings were explained in terms of the competing effects of cooling rate and the pressure history experienced by the engineering plastic resins during the molding cycle. The data collected were also used as input to mathematical modeling of density distributions in injection molded articles, which is reported in Part II of this article.     

基于用户特征属性和云模型的协同过滤推荐算法

随着数据的极端稀疏性,仅仅依赖于传统的协同过滤相似性的度量方法已无法取得精确的推荐结果。针对这一问题,提出基于用户特征属性和云模型的协同过滤算法。首先,算法利用云模型计算用户评分云相似性,结合用户打分偏好对原矩阵进行填充,在此基础上得到用户的评分云相似性;其次,再结合用户特征属性相似性通过加权因子计算用户的最终相似性,得到一种新的相似性度量方法;最后,得到算法的评分预测。实验结果表明,该方法能够提高推荐质量。     

模拟流程图组态软件动态部件显示开发

模拟流程图功能是核电DCS控制系统的重要组成部分,而流程图的组态则是该功能实现的基础。模拟流程图组态由静态元素和动态元素图元组成,针对模拟流程图中动态元素的实现进行分析讨论,设计模板实现动态元素图元的动态显示,并采用C语言脚本设计实现动态元素图元的显示更新和事件操作响应。最后验证模拟流程图组态软件完成的流程图在核电DCS系统二层人机显示软件运行稳定。     

Effects of metal-support interactions on the synthesis of methanol over palladium

The synthesis of methanol and other products from CO and H₂ was studied over Pd catalysts prepared by adsorption of Pd(π-C₃H₃)₂ on MgO, ZnO, La₂O₃, γ-Al₂O₃, SiO₂, TiO₂, and ZrO₂ as well as over a SiO₂-supported Pd catalyst prepared from PdCl₂ and Pd black. Both the activity and selectivity of Pd were affected strongly by the nature of the support and the composition of the Pd precursor. The specific activity for methanol synthesis decreased in the order $\text{Pd}\text{La}{}_2\text{O}{}_3$ ? $\text{Pd}\text{SiO}{}_2$ [derived from PdCl₂] > $\text{Pd}\text{ZrO}{}_2$ > $\text{Pd}\text{ZnO}\text{≈}\text{Pd}\text{MgO}$ > PdTiO₂ > $\text{Pd}\text{Al}{}_2\text{O}{}_3\text{≈}\text{Pd}\text{SiO}{}_2$ [derived from Pd(π-C₃H₅)₂] ? Pd black, while the specific activity for hydrocarbon synthesis decreased in the order $\text{Pd}\text{TiO}{}_2\text{?}\text{Pd}\text{ZrO}{}_2$ > $\text{Pd}\text{La}{}_2\text{O}{}_3$ > $\text{Pd}\text{Al}{}_2\text{O}{}_3\text{≈}\text{Pd}\text{SiO}{}_2$ [derived from PdCl₂] ? $\text{Pd}\text{SiO}{}_2$ [derived from Pd(π-C₃3H₅)₂] ≈ Pd black ? $\text{Pd}\text{MgO}\text{?}\text{Pd}\text{ZnO}$. Dimethyl ether production was observed over four of the catalysts and the activity for formation of this product decreased in the order $\text{Pd}\text{Al}{}_2\text{O}{}_3\text{?}\text{Pd}\text{TiO}{}_2\text{?}\text{Pd}\text{MgO}\text{≈}\text{Pd}\text{ZrO}{}_2$. The effects of support composition on the catalytic properties of Pd are discussed in the light of current ideas concerning metal-support interactions and the acid-base properties of the support.     

Gel chromatographic investigation of p-benzoquinone and styrene products copolymerized in the presence of BF3·OEt2

The molecular weight distribution of copolymers of p-benzoquinone and styrene was studied by g.p.c.. It was shown that the products synthesized have low molecular weights and narrow MWD. p-Benzoquinone was found to be a copolymer macromolecule regulator.     

红外吸收法测硅铁中的超低硫

应用高频红外碳硫仪,建立了硅铁合金中超低硫测定方法,对选择适当的测定条件如助熔剂、分析时间等进行了探讨,最佳测定条件:最大工作电流为400～480 mA;载气纯度为99.99%;陶瓷坩埚需经1 100℃灼烧2 h后,可使空白降至最小;硫元素最短分析时间为40 s,比较水平为5.00.     

Membrane assisted liquid phase catalytic oxidation of sulfides

A reverse osmosis/nanofiltration technique was applied to recover the soluble catalyst-sodium salt of tetra( sulfophthalocyanine)-cobalt (II) -from the reaction solutions in the liquid phase oxidation of sodium sulfide. Conditions for the efficient recovery of the catalyst were determined. A catalyst recovered by reverse osmosis/nanofiltration retains its activity and selectivity, and can be re-used in the reaction. A catalytic membrane was prepared by adsorption of the Co-TSPC catalyst over a porous membrane. Advantages of using the membrane as a catalyst support were demonstrated.     

一种实时低成本压缩算法的VLSI实现

针对传统视频图像压缩算法时延长和成本高的问题,提出一种新的无损/近无损视频压缩算法。该算法由码率控制器和熵编码器组成,其中码率控制器通过对已有信息进行分析（上下文）来确定当前宏块的可用比特数,然后根据大量实验得出的高效Huffman码表,并结合位平面编码器对残差进行编码。实验结果表明,文中提出的视频图像压缩算法能够工作在300 MHz,吞吐量最差为1.3 pixel/cycle,同时仅用一块120＊720的SRAM来存储上一行像素值,因此很好地解决了时延和成本问题。