非充分灌溉条件下水稻需水量计算

本文提出了非充分灌溉条件下水稻不同生育阶段的需水量计算模型，并运用实测资料对模型进行了验证。     

A Distributed Query Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks

In wireless sensor networks, query execution over a specific geographical region is an essential function for collecting sensed data. However, sensor nodes deployed in sensor networks have limited battery power. Hence, the minimum number of connected sensor nodes that covers the queried region in a sensor network must be determined. This paper proposes an efficient distributed protocol to find a subset of connected sensor nodes to cover the queried region. Each node determines whether to be a sensing node to sense the queried region according to its priority. The proposed protocol can efficiently construct a subset of connected sensing nodes and respond the query request to the sink node. In addition, the proposed protocol is extended to solve the k-coverage request. Simulation results show that our protocol is more efficient and has a lower communication overhead than the existing protocol.     

Light and Strong SiC Networks

The directional freezing of microfiber suspensions is used to assemble highly porous (porosities ranging between 92% and 98%) SiC networks. These networks exhibit a unique hierarchical architecture in which thin layers with honeycomb‐like structure and internal strut length in the order of 1–10 μm in size are aligned with an interlayer spacing ranging between 15 and 50 μm. The resulting structures exhibit strengths (up to 3 MPa) and stiffness (up to 0.3 GPa) that are higher than aerogels of similar density and comparable to other ceramic microlattices fabricated by vapor deposition. Furthermore, this wet processing technique allows the fabrication of large‐size samples that are stable at high temperature, with acoustic impedance that can be manipulated over one order of magnitude (0.03–0.3 MRayl), electrically conductive and with very low thermal conductivity. The approach can be extended to other ceramic materials and opens new opportunities for the fabrication of ultralight structures with unique mechanical and functional properties in practical dimensions.     

一种短波宽带定向耦合器的设计

根据变压器串并联同时耦合的原理，提出了一种利用三线变压器魔T和传输线变压器构成定向耦合器的方法，给出了设计原理，设计制作了一种短波宽频带、大功率定向耦合器。并对其参数进行了理论计算和实际测量，测试结果与理论分析吻合，满足设计要求。经过实际应用，验证了设计方法的可行性。     

Improvement of Impact Ionization Effect and Subthreshold Current in InAlAs/InGaAs Metal–Oxide–Semiconductor Metamorphic HEMT With a Liquid-Phase Oxidized InAlAs as Gate Insulator

The oxidation of InAlAs and its application to InAlAs/InGaAs metal-oxide-semiconductor metamorphic high-electron mobility transistors (MOS-MHEMTs) are demonstrated in this study. After the highly selective gate recessing of InGaAs/InAlAs using citric buffer etchant, the gate dielectric is obtained directly by oxidizing the InAlAs layer in a liquid-phase solution at near room temperature. As compared to its counterpart MHEMT, the fabricated InAlAs/InGaAs MOS-MHEMT exhibits a larger tolerance to gate bias, higher breakdown voltage, lower subthreshold current, improved gate leakage current with the effectively suppressed impact ionization effect, and improved radio-frequency performance. Consequently, the liquid-phase oxidation may also be used to produce gate oxides and as an effective passivation on III-V compound semiconductor devices     

飞机目标红外图像序列双阈值分割方法

针对飞机目标红外图像序列,提出了一种新型双阈值分割方法.它依据实测飞机目标红外图像序列的统计特性,以及目标在上一帧图像中所占比例,确定当前帧图像中两个阈值的取值范围;再利用最大熵准则和遗传算法搜索最佳双阈值.仿真结果表明,这种方法能够实时地分割出飞机目标和作为目标特征点的尾喷管,可用于工作在成像目标跟踪阶段的红外成像制导、红外型自动目标识别(ATR)系统.     

预制破片弹攻击飞行器目标的实时可视化研究

对预制破片式战斗部导弹拦截飞行器目标过程的实时可视化仿真研究,并针对相关问题提出了解决方法。提出一种特性模型的概念,将目标几何信息和事实信息相关联,进而通过破片与目标的几何关系得到侵彻条件;利用射线算法对破片进行碰撞检测,并设计实现了模型的在线编辑方法。最后通过一个可视化示例校验了以上各方法的有效性。     

Simulation Demonstration and Experimental Fabrication of a Multiple-Slot Waveguide

A multiple-slot waveguide is presented and demonstrated through theoretical simulation. Taking a double-slot waveguide as an example, the results show a nearly 30% enhancement of optical intensity compared with the traditional single-slot waveguide with the same slot gap width. Therefore, the E-field intensity of the slot can be increased by adding another smaller slot. A double-slot waveguide with oxide and air as low index slot materials is realized experimentally and the formation processes of the slots are analyzed.     

Variational aberration theory for magnetic deflection systems with curved axes at extra-large angles

Variational deflection aberration theory has been further developed for deflection systems with curved axes at extra-large deflection angles (up to 120/spl deg/). The variational method allows us to calculate second- and third-order deflection aberrations with respect to a curved axis by means of gradient operations on eikonal (the function of optical length). All second- and third-order deflection aberrations have been explicitly expressed in compact and appropriate formulae suitable for computer computations. It is to be expected that the variational deflection aberration theory may be useful in designing high-quality magnetic deflection systems for high-deflection television color picture tubes.<>     

火药燃烧生成等离子体规律数值仿真研究

为了研究火药燃烧生成等离子体规律,分析了火药燃烧时的物理化学过程,建立了火药燃烧时生成等离子密度规律数学模型,并对火药燃烧时等离子体生成规律进行数值模拟仿真。将数值模拟的结果与试验结果进行对比,确定模型的正确性与可行性。利用所建立的数学模型,分析不同的装药结构参数对等离子体的影响,得到了等离子体密度变化的规律,为下一步提高等离子体生成浓度奠定基础。