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101.
102.
目前,随着我国能源政策和成品油价格的上扬,许多陶瓷企业根据自身的发展情况以及气体燃料所具有的优越性,选择了煤炭气化方式,全国各地特别是山东、广东、河北、辽宁近年来煤气站如雨后春笋般的发展起来.从工艺上分为冷、热煤气站;从设备上分为单段、两段炉煤气站;从原料上分为块煤、粉煤、型煤煤气站.目的是生产可燃气体,用于陶瓷制品的烧成. 相似文献
103.
104.
Copolymer gels were prepared from 2-(acrylamido)-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), N,N-dimethylacrylamide (DMAA, comonomer) and N,N′-methylenebis(acrylamide) (BIS). The mole fraction of AMPS were 0.2674 and 0.4318, respectively, with the same BIS mole fraction of 0.013. These gels with counterions H+, Na+, and K+ were swollen at 25°C in mixtures of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and tetrahydrofuran (THF). A volume phase transition was observed at the THF volume fraction of about 0.58, indicating that the volume phase transition in a polyelectrolyte gel occurs when the medium polarity decreases sufficiently for ion-pair formation. On changing the counterion, the fraction of DMSO in the solvent mixture which is required to initiate swelling decreases in the order Na+, H+, and K+, the same as for counterion condensation in identical gels. 相似文献
105.
石灰石在煤气化过程中的催化和固硫作用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
基于CaO在煤气化中的催化和固硫作用,以及石灰石加热分解的性质,石灰石有可能作为煤气化过程中的催化剂和固硫剂。本文根据国内外对石灰石在煤燃烧和煤气化中作用的研究,从石灰石结构、Ca/C,Ca/S,可能的反应机理等几个方面进行了介绍和分析,并指出需进一步研究的内容。 相似文献
106.
Using thin films of pyrolytic carbon the rate of the reaction with oxygen has been measured over the temperature range 625–740°C and at pressures of oxygen from 6–100 torr. The active surface area (ASA) of the films was measured from the total concentration of strongly-bound complexes with oxygen on the surface and the relative total surface area (TSA) was measured by low-temperature adsorption of nitrogen. A maximum in reactivity and in ASA was observed for films of average thickness of about 20 nm with a TSA of about 30 m2 g?1. At the maximum the ASA and TSA were essentially equal. The results are interpreted in terms of the mechanism of formation of pyrolytic carbon in the initial stages. 相似文献
107.
本文简述了建设项目财务评价中的3种分析及其具体指标。同时,就如何运用该指标体系对建设项目的财务效益进行判断作了详细的分析,并对提高财务评价及决策水平提出了几点建议。 相似文献
108.
Cai Jun Wang Li Wu Ping Tong Lige Sun Shufeng 《Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China》2007,1(3):271-276
This paper presents a novel method that uses the interception effect of gradient magnetic field on oxygen molecules to realize
enrichment. The use of two opposite magnetic poles of two magnets at a certain distance forms a magnetic space having a field
intensity gradient near its borders. When air injected into the magnetic space outflows from the magnetic space via its borders,
oxygen molecules in the air will experience the interception effect of the gradient magnetic field, but nitrogen molecules
will outflow from the magnetic space without hindrance. Thus, continuous oxygen enrichment is realized. The enrichment degree
of oxygen reaches 0.65% when the inlet and outlet air flows are 40 mL/min and 20 mL/min, respectively, and the gas temperature
is 298 K and the maximal product of magnetic flux density and its gradient is 563 T2/m (the distance between two magnetic poles is 1 mm). When the gas temperature rises to 343 K, the enrichment degree drops
to 0.32%; and when the maximal product of magnetic flux density and field intensity gradient drops to 101 T2/m (the distance between two magnetic poles is 4 mm), the enrichment degree drops to 0.23%. The experimental results show
that there is an optimal ratio between the inlet air flow and the outlet air flow. Under the experimental conditions in this
paper, the value is about 2.0. It is demonstrated that the method presented in this paper can continuously enrich oxygen and
has a higher enrichment degree than other oxygen-enrichment methods using magnetic separation.
Translated from Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2006, 33(5): 62–66 [译自: 北京化工大学学报] 相似文献
109.
Microcapsules with phenolic resin (PFR) shell and n‐hexadecane (HD) core were prepared by controlled precipitation of the polymer from droplets of oil‐in‐water emulsion, followed by a heat‐curing process. The droplets of the oil phase are composed of a polymer (PFR), a good solvent (ethyl acetate), and a poor solvent (HD) for the polymer. Removal of the good solvent from the droplets leads to the formation of microcapsules with the poor solvent encapsulated by the polymer. The microstructure, morphology, and phase‐change property as well as thermal stability of the microcapsules were systematically characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimety (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The phase‐change microcapsules exhibit smooth and perfect structure, and the shell thickness is a constant fraction of the capsule radius. The initial weight loss temperature of the microcapsules was determined to be 330°C in N2 and 255°C in air, respectively, while that of the bulk HD is only about 120°C both in air and N2 atmospheres. The weight loss mechanism of the microcapsules in different atmosphere is not the same, changing from the pyrolysis temperature of the core material in N2 to the evaporation of core material caused by the fracture of shell material in air. The melting point of HD in microcapsules is slightly lower than that of bulk HD, and a supercooling was observed upon crystallization. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
110.
纳米SiO2粉体的制备与研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
纳米SiO2粉体的制备是以硅酸钠和盐酸为原料,添加适宜的稳定剂(非离子表面活性剂)和分散剂,在适宜的pH值和温度下,采用化学沉淀法合成。研究表明,要得到性能优良纳米的SiO2粉体,最佳工艺条件为:温度20~40℃,pH=6,反应液质量浓度P1=20g/L,P2=1.20g/L,反应时间15min。结果表明:制备的纳米SiO2粒径30~50nm,比表面积大,分散性好,质量优良,可达到产业化的生产。 相似文献