大口径抛物反射面天线的准光理论分析

文中用准光理论分析了大口径抛物反射面天线的波束变换特性，讨论了天线性能与辐射波束尺寸、馈源波束尺寸的关系，探讨了用准光理论设计天线的可能性，给出了若干有实用价值的计算公式。     

气体在13X分子筛晶内有效扩散系数的研究与测定

采用单颗粒反应器技术,在293～433K温度范围内,用He,H_2,CO_2,C_2H_4气体对13X沸石分子筛上的晶间扩散与晶内扩散进行了研究与测定,并通过理论分析,提出了气体在13X分子筛晶内有效扩散系数的计算模型。     

非机动车因素对交叉口机动车运行的影响

研究了非机动车因素即自行车与行人因素对城市道路灯控平面交叉与立体交叉处机动车流运行的影响,通过现场调查数据,定义并计算出定量影响系数,将这些系数作为修正系数用于交叉口机动车通行能力计算公式中,以对混合交通条件下城市道路交叉口机动车通行能力理论进行修正与完善。     

渣油催化裂化反应集总动力学模型的研究

本文应用集总理论,将渣油催化裂化反应系统归并为减压渣油、重燃料油、轻燃料油、汽油和气体+焦炭,又将减压渣油、重燃料油、轻燃料油划分为烷基碳、环烷碳和芳香碳,提出了渣油催化裂化反应物理模型.考虑到碱性(?)中毒、重芳环吸附和生焦引起的时变失活的影响,通过催化裂化反应实验和参数估计,测定反应速率常数和活化能参数,建立了可预测产品分布的渣油催化裂化反应十一集总动力学模型.     

65Mn钢的CCT曲线及圆锯片淬火工艺

利用Formarstor一Digital全自动相变测定仪对我国现行圆锯片用钢65Mn的连续冷却转变曲线(CCT)进行了测定,研究了不同连续冷却速度下得到的组织,为合理制订圆锯片的淬火工艺提供了依据,得出了最佳淬火工艺曲线。     

Roles of interaction between components in CZZA/HZSM-5 catalyst for dimethyl ether synthesis via CO2 hydrogenation

The roles of interaction between two catalyst components in CuO–ZnO–ZrO₂–Al₂O₃ (CZZA)/HZSM-5 bifunctional catalyst for dimethyl ether (DME) synthesis via carbon dioxide hydrogenation were investigated. It was found that CZZA catalyst showed excellent stability during methanol (MeOH) synthesis for 100 h, while there was a severe loss of catalytic activity in the bifunctional catalyst for DME synthesis. Hence, the effects of different degrees of intimacy of two catalyst components were studied for DME synthesis, including mixed and separated modes. For the mixed mode, the particle size of catalysts and the amount of reaction intermediates were proven to influence the catalyst deactivation. For the separated mode, the catalysts showed rapid deactivation within a short time. Various characterizations indicated that the remarkable deactivation of separated mode was mainly caused by the decrease of copper active centers (e.g., sintering and oxidation) and blockage of acid sites via increased coke deposition on HZSM-5.     

Characterization and performance of dodecyl amine functionalized graphene oxide and dodecyl amine functionalized graphene/high‐density polyethylene nanocomposites: A comparative study

Dodecyl amine (DA) functionalized graphene oxide(DA‐GO) and dodecyl amine functionalized reduced graphene oxide (DA‐RGO) were produced by using amidation reaction and chemical reduction, then two kinds of well dispersed DA‐GO/high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) and DA‐RGO/HDPE nanocomposites were prepared by solution mixing method and hot‐pressing process. Thermogravimetric, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffractions, and Raman spectroscopy analyses showed that DA was successfully grafted onto the graphene oxide surface by uncleophilic substitution and the amidation reaction, which increased the intragallery spacing of graphite oxide, resulting in the uniform dispersion of DA‐GO and DA‐RGO in the nonpolar xylene solvent. Morphological analysis of nanocomposites showed that both DA‐GO and DA‐RGO were homogeneously dispersed in HDPE matrix and formed strong interfacial interaction. Although the crystallinity, dynamic mechanical, gas barrier, and thermal stability properties of HDPE were significantly improved by addition of small amount of DA‐GO or DA‐RGO, the performance comparison of DA‐GO/HDPE and DA‐RGO/HDPE nanocomposites indicated that the reduction of DA‐GO was not necessary because the interfacial adhesion and aspect ratio of graphene sheets had hardly changed after reduction, which resulting in almost the same properties between DA‐GO/HDPE and DA‐RGO/HDPE nanocomposites. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 39803.     

应用绵羊肝细胞生长因子治疗小鼠急性中毒性肝损伤的疗效

将小白鼠随机分组，用四氯化碳（CCl4）造成急性肝损伤模型，以sHGF进行治疗。结果sHGF治疗组的小鼠血清GPT水平比肝损伤组明显降低（P＜0．001）；肝细胞变性、坏死等病理损伤也比肝损伤组明显减轻，可见大量的新生肝细胞；肝细胞超微结构提示，治疗组肝细胞核及胞浆内各种细胞器的损伤程度，比肝损伤组明显减轻，尤以线粒体和粗面内质网更为明显。     

B-site acceptor doped AgNbO3 lead-free antiferroelectric ceramics: The role of dopant on microstructure and breakdown strength

B-site aliovalent modification of AgNbO₃ with a nominal composition of Ag(Nb_1-xM_x)O_3-x/2 (x = 0.01, M = Ti, Zr and Hf) was prepared. The effects of dopants on microstructure, dielectric, ferroelectric and conduction properties were investigated. The results indicate that the introduction of acceptor dopant does not lead to grain coarsening. Zr⁴⁺ and Hf⁴⁺ doping are beneficial to stabilize the antiferroelectric phase of AgNbO₃. Among all the samples, Ti⁴⁺ doped AgNbO₃ has the minimum resistivity while Hf⁴⁺ doped AgNbO₃ has the maximum resistivity, therefore, Hf⁴⁺ doped AgNbO₃ has high BDS. The XPS results indicate that the conduction behaviour is associated with the concentration of oxygen vacancies. This work hints that acceptor dopant is also effective on the microstructure control and chemical modification of AgNbO₃-based ceramics.