基于智能传感器MPXY8300的TPMS设计

介绍了当前轮胎压力监测系统的设计方法,提出了基于MPXY8300智能传感器的轮胎压力监测模块和基于MC33596接收机的接收模块的设计方案,并给出了硬件电路以及软件程序流程。该系统可随时测定每个轮胎内部的实际温度和瞬压,确定故障轮胎并实时发出警示,有效避免爆胎事故的发生。     

计算机内部时间长期稳定性分析

介绍了计算机内部时间的原理;设计了利用GPS提供的高精度UTC时间求取计算机内部时间钟差钟速的实验方案;进行了连续90天的实验,积累了175个时段的实验数据;分别利用多项式模型、傅里叶级数模型以及正弦和函数模型,对这些实验数据进行了钟差长期变化的拟合分析。分析表明:计算机内部时间的长期变化规律主要呈线性变化趋势,同时又含有周期性的影响;拟合精度最高的是七阶正弦和函数模型,其拟合残差中误差为0.289秒。     

A modified particle swarm optimization via particle visual modeling analysis

A particle is treated as a whole individual in all researches on particle swarm optimization (PSO) currently, these are not concerned with the information of every particle’s dimensional vector. A visual modeling method describing particle’s dimensional vector behavior is presented in this paper. Based on the analysis of visual modeling, the reason for premature convergence and diversity loss in PSO is explained, and a new modified algorithm is proposed to ensure the rational flight of every particle’s dimensional component. Meanwhile, two parameters of particle-distribution-degree and particle-dimension-distance are introduced into the proposed algorithm in order to avoid premature convergence. Simulation results of the new PSO algorithm show that it has a better ability of finding the global optimum, and still keeps a rapid convergence as with the standard PSO.     

基于冷量阈值的整流罩空调控制策略研究

针对某航天发射场整流罩空调机组经常出现前级蒸发器结霜和送风温湿度波动问题,进行问题机理分析,结合新风与表冷后目标露点的焓值差提出了一种基于冷量阈值的压缩机PID控制方法;该方法首先根据新风和目标露点的焓值差计算出处理空气所需的实际冷量,然后将该冷量作为基于露点PID控制压缩机输出的上限值;冷量阈值的使用一方面使PID控制一直保持欠调节状态,避免了压缩机投入比的上下跳变而导致送风温湿度波动的问题;另一方面有效解决了压缩机投入冷量过多而导致的蒸发器结霜问题;实践证明,优化后的空调机组运行稳定可靠,温湿度控制精度得到有效提升,分别达到了±0.5 ℃和±3%,满足航天器产品保障需求。     

啤酒糖化过程微机自控系统

针对啤酒糖化过程工艺控制水平的重要性,介绍了微机自动控制系统的结构、功能、控制关键及系统运行效果。     

基于划分策略和填充曲线的抖动模式研究

抖动处理是计算机图形学和图像处理中的一项关键技术,抖动算法的好坏直接关系互图像打印质量的优劣,针对利用评价函数生成较大抖动模式比较困难的问题,提出了划分初始模式的方法,并渐进生成较大抖动模式,针对模式抖动中出现的边界赝象,引入填充曲线机制加以消除,实验表明,采用以上方法得到的结果比较令人满意。     

一种新的CMOS组合电路最大功耗快速模拟方法

过大的峰值功耗会使芯片承受过大的瞬间电流冲击,降低芯片的可靠性及性能,因此有效地对电路最大功耗做出精确的估计非常重要。由于在实际电路中存在的时间延迟,而考虑延时的电路功耗模型计算量较大,因此用模拟方法求取电路最大功耗非常耗时。为了在尽可能短的时间内对VLSI电路的最大功耗做出较为可信的估计,首次提出了二阶段模拟加速方法。对ISCAS85电路集的实验结果表明,这种估计方法具有最大功耗估计值准确和加速明显的优点。     

大型MIS系统的复合开发方法

本文介绍了软件开发的生命周期法和快速原型法的基本思想及其局限性,并将两种开发方法相结合,提出了一种大型MIS系统的复合开发方法,以实现快速有效地开发MIS系统。     

The <Emphasis Type="Italic">B</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">dual</Emphasis></Superscript>-Tree: indexing moving objects by space filling curves in the dual space

Existing spatiotemporal indexes suffer from either large update cost or poor query performance, except for the B ^x -tree (the state-of-the-art), which consists of multiple B ⁺-trees indexing the 1D values transformed from the (multi-dimensional) moving objects based on a space filling curve (Hilbert, in particular). This curve, however, does not consider object velocities, and as a result, query processing with a B ^x -tree retrieves a large number of false hits, which seriously compromises its efficiency. It is natural to wonder “can we obtain better performance by capturing also the velocity information, using a Hilbert curve of a higher dimensionality?”. This paper provides a positive answer by developing the B ^dual -tree, a novel spatiotemporal access method leveraging pure relational methodology. We show, with theoretical evidence, that the B ^dual -tree indeed outperforms the B ^x -tree in most circum- stances. Furthermore, our technique can effectively answer progressive spatiotemporal queries, which are poorly supported by B ^x -trees.     

Primal or dual: which promises faster spatiotemporal search?

The existing predictive spatiotemporal indexes can be classified into two categories, depending on whether they are based on the primal or dual methodology. Although we have gained considerable empirical knowledge about various access methods, currently there is only limited understanding on the theoretical characteristics of the two methodologies. In fact, the experimental results in different papers even contradict each other, regarding the relative superiority of the primal and dual techniques. This paper presents a careful study on the query performance of general primal and dual indexes, and reveals important insight into the behavior of each technique. In particular, we mathematically establish the conditions that determine the superiority of each methodology, and provide rigorous justification for well-known observations that have not been properly explained in the literature. Our analytical findings also resolve the contradiction in the experiments of previous work.