Rate-smoothed schedule with tolerable data dropping for video coding stream

Most algorithms of smoothing schedule compute the required bit rate of video transmission to satisfy all the transmitted data. In this paper, our proposed tolerable data dropping algorithm can adjust transmitting data to fit available bit rate. MPEG-4 with fine grained scalability (FGS) can support partial data dropping to adapt to available bandwidth network. The algorithm is based on the minimum variance bandwidth allocation (MVBA) algorithm proposed by Salehi et al. to compute the bit rate such that still ensuring that the buffer never underflows and overflows for MPEG-4 FGS streams under the limited bandwidth resource. We prove that our proposed algorithm, named MVBADP, is smoother than the MVBA algorithm. The experimental results show the peak rate, the number of rate changes, and the ratio of total dropping data, and the PSNR for four test sequences with different content characteristics. They are varied by buffer sizes and tolerable dropping ratios. We found that the MVBADP algorithm can reduce the peak rate and the number of changes when the transmitted data are dropped by tolerable dropping ratio, especially on the video sequences with the high motion and complex texture characteristic and larger size change of the consecutive frame.     

网络环境下精品课程教师信息技术能力培养研究

2003年4月教育部下发了《教育部关于启动高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程精品课程建设工作的通知》,要求全国高等学校启动教学质量与教学改革工程精品课程建设工作。广大教师积极参与其中,努力建设自己所教授的课程,力争成为精品课程。但是,在精品课建设当中,由于专业教师信息技术能力欠缺,使课程建设遇到了瓶颈。本文从分析精品课教师具备信息技术能力的必要性入手,指出精品课教师应该具备的信息技术能力,最后提出精品课教师在网络环境下提高信息技术能力的途径。     

“绕射积分偏移”的成象原理及提高其偏移剖面质量的探讨

“绕射积分偏移”的过程一直都是用绕射波收敛理论来描述的.但是这个理论不能解释为什么经过“绕射积分偏移”的剖面会有信噪比降低和弧形干扰的现象.在这时,我们用一个简单的数学模型,并理想化了一些条件,弄清了“绕射积分偏移”成像的真正原理.我们发现在任一CDP点下面的反射界面点的位置应与某一双曲线的顶点时间相当,这个双曲线正好处在与相应的反射t_0剖面上各道波至所形成的直线相切的位置上.在此结果的基础上,本文提出了减少干扰和改善剖面质量的有效措施.我们希望它能尽早为实际工作所采用.另外,本文也对目前流行的几种类型的所谓“克希霍夫积分偏移”进行评述并指出它们的缺点.     

5种植物内生菌的分离及其拮抗月季黑斑病菌的筛选

[目的]获得高效拮抗菌株,防治月季黑斑病.[方法]采用常规方法分离月季、银杏、钩腾、黑老虎、山苍子5种植物内生菌,以月季黑斑病菌作为指示菌,采用平板对峙培养法进行初筛,并对拮抗圈大于5mm的内生菌进行复筛.[结果]5种植物共分离出内生菌69株,其中37株细菌,3株放线菌和29株真菌;初筛出20株菌对月季黑斑病菌有拮抗效果,拮抗圈大于5mm的有8株,其中细菌7株,放线菌1株;复筛表明菌株YJX2与菌株YXF1抑菌效果较好.[结论]研究表明,菌株YJX2与菌株YXF1可作为月季黑斑病生物防治备选菌株.     

N3-Kethoxal-Based Bioorthogonal Intracellular RNA Labeling

There is growing interest in developing intracellular RNA tools. Herein, we describe a strategy for N₃-kethoxal (N₃K)-based bioorthogonal intracellular RNA functionalization. With N₃K labeling followed by an in vivo click reaction with DBCO derivatives, RNA can be modified with fluorescent or phenol groups. This strategy provides a new way of labeling RNA inside cells.     

快速低温固体S—C—N三元共渗工艺研究

以木炭、尿素和硫化铁为渗剂,用稀土化合物CeCl_3作催渗剂,于570℃进行固体S-C-N三元共渗。试验结果表明,在相同时间内加催渗剂的渗层深度比不加催渗剂的有大幅度提高,且硬度及耐磨性亦有较大提高,硬度梯度较平缓。离子探针分析表明,稀土元素Ce亦被渗入钢的表面,它不仅起到活化渗剂的作用,同时在提高钢的性能方面还起到微合金化的作用。     

单,双向拉伸各性能指标间的相关性研究

采用９种板料进行了单拉及液压胀形（双向拉伸）试验，分别研究了双向拉伸各性能指标间及单、双向伸各性能指标间的相关关系，得到了一系列有意义的结果。     

高效液相色谱法测定止痛养胃软胶囊中延胡索乙素的含量

测定止痛胃软胶囊中延索乙素的含量,可用高效液相色谱法。选用甲醇—磷酸缓冲溶液(40∶60)为流动相,测定波长280nm。结果:延胡索乙素浓度在0.02140～1.37mg/mL范围内,与峰面积线性关系良好,y=(8.390×106)x+7.505×103(r=0.9997)。结论:该法操作简便、快捷、特异性强,可用于控制止痛养胃软胶囊的质量。