全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1649篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 82篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
化学工业 | 422篇 |
金属工艺 | 45篇 |
机械仪表 | 39篇 |
建筑科学 | 20篇 |
矿业工程 | 1篇 |
能源动力 | 72篇 |
轻工业 | 139篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 5篇 |
无线电 | 113篇 |
一般工业技术 | 283篇 |
冶金工业 | 275篇 |
原子能技术 | 46篇 |
自动化技术 | 151篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 41篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 28篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 27篇 |
2014年 | 50篇 |
2013年 | 91篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 87篇 |
2010年 | 77篇 |
2009年 | 61篇 |
2008年 | 76篇 |
2007年 | 86篇 |
2006年 | 49篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 126篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 36篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 19篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 16篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有1699条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Keizo Uematsu Masaki Takagi Tsunehiro Honda Nozomu Uchida Katsuichi Saito 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1989,72(8):1476-1478
Hydroxyapatite powder was synthesized and formed into a compact in an aqueous medium using a filter-cake method. The compact was hot isostatically pressed at 700° to 1000°C and 100 MPa for 2 h. Fully dense, transparent materials were obtained above 800°C. Both forming and densification methods were found to be important in obtaining transparent materials. 相似文献
82.
Yuichi Ichihashi Yo-hei Kamizaki Naoya Terai Keita Taniya Shigeru Tsuruya Satoru Nishiyama 《Catalysis Letters》2010,134(3-4):324-329
The gas-phase catalytic oxidation of benzene over copper supported on HZSM-5 added with titanium (Cu/Ti/HZSM-5) was carried out by using molecular oxygen as an oxidant. Phenol was effectively produced by the titanium addition to Cu/HZSM-5. The titanium addition to Cu/HZSM-5 induces the easy reduction of Cu2+ species to Cu+ species in the catalysts, and the produced Cu+ species seems to produce the phenol effectively. 相似文献
83.
84.
Chemical and Chromatic Bases for Preferential Visiting By the Cabbage Butterfly, Pieris rapae, to Rape Flowers 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
Scent and coloration of corolla were examined as floral attributes responsible for preferential visiting by the cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae, to rape flower, Brassica rapa. Floral volatile components that release the flower-visiting behavior of the butterfly were identified by chemical analyses, electroantennography (EAG), and two behavioral bioassays: proboscis extension reflex (PER) in response to odor and attraction to artificial flowers. GC and GC-MS analyses of the headspace volatiles from the flowers revealed the presence of six aromatic compounds, benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, phenylacetonitrile, and indole in decreasing order of quantity. Of these, phenylacetaldehyde elicited the highest response in the PER assay. While benzyl alcohol, 2-phenylethanol, benzaldehyde, and phenylacetonitrile evoked moderate responses, the PER-eliciting activity of indole was very weak. In two-choice behavioral bioassays, artificial flowers scented with any one of these PER-active compounds attracted significantly more butterflies than control (unscented) flowers, whereas those treated with indole were almost inactive. The EAG activities of the six chemicals were not high and were about the same at a low dose (1 g), but phenylacetaldehyde elicited a much stronger response from both sexes at higher doses (10 and 100 g). An overall profile of EAG responses at a dose of 100 g was analogous to that of PER performance, suggesting that floral volatiles may be involved in close-range location or recognition of flowers rather than long-range attraction. By spectroscopic and UV-photographic examinations of rape flower, the central part of the corolla was found to absorb UV rays in marked contrast to the other parts, which reflected near-UV rays (max = 350 nm). This indicates that the flower is endowed with a conspicuous nectar guide that is probably an important visual stimulus for attracting foraging adults of P. rapae. Consequently, the present findings strongly suggest that this elaborate pollination strategy of rape flower, characterized by its good combination of olfactory and visual attractiveness, accounts for preferential visiting by the cabbage butterfly to the flower. 相似文献
85.
Koji Matsui Hidehiro Yoshida Yuichi Ikuhara 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2010,30(7):1679-1690
Microstructure development during sintering in 3 mol% Y2O3-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal doped with a small amount of Al2O3 was investigated in the isothermal sintering conditions of 1300–1500 °C. At the low sintering temperature at 1300 °C, although the density was relatively high, the grain-growth rate was much slow. In the specimen sintered at 1300 °C for 50 h, Y3+ and Al3+ ions segregated along grain boundaries within the widths of about 10 and 6 nm, respectively. In grain interiors, the cubic-phase regions were formed by not only a grain-boundary segregation-induced phase-transformation mechanism but also by spinodal decomposition. The grain-growth behavior was kinetically analyzed using the grain-size data in 1300–1500 °C, which indicated that the grain-growth rate was enhanced by Al2O3-doping. These phase-transformation and grain-growth behaviors are reasonably explained by the diffusion-enhanced effect of Al2O3-doping. 相似文献
86.
Summary This paper describes a fundamental investigation of the weldability of A5052 wrought alloy and AC7A castings in electron beam welding and gas tungsten arc welding. Microscopic observations, hardness, tensile, and impact tests were used. In electron beam welding, the tensile and impact properties of the wrought alloy weld metal and heat affected zone are satisfactory. Micro-solidification cracks are found in the weld metal, whereas micro-liquation cracks are found in the AC7A HAZ. The tensile properties of the welds produced by GTAW (or TIG) are virtually equivalent or slightly inferior to those of the electron beam welded joints. 相似文献
87.
Yuichi Shimauchi Sachiko Ode Tsutomu Yamazaki Yuta Matsushima Kazuyuki Maeda 《Journal of Porous Materials》2010,17(3):305-312
A new vapor phase transport (VPT) technique to prepare an inverse silica replica of an ordered mesoporous carbon was developed.
Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was infiltrated in mesoporous carbon CMK-3 as the hard template at 180 °C for 48 h under an
autogenous pressure in an autoclave in the presence of water. The samples obtained by removal of CMK-3 retained structural
regularity of CMK-3 with little shrinkage of framework, which were characterized by SAXRD, N2 adsorption, TG-DTA, and SEM. Influence of preparation temperature on the loading amount of silica was investigated. The multi-step
replication process was monitored by characterizing the replicated materials as well as intermediate composites. 相似文献
88.
Sawao Honda Kento Nakashima Taketo Yoshida Yusuke Daiko Shinobu Hashimoto Yuji Iwamoto 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(2):1178-1187
To quantitatively investigate the initial crystallization of zeolite beta synthesized by direct heating, the extent of the reaction was precisely evaluated by X-ray diffraction measurements and Rietveld structural refinement, and a kinetic analysis of crystallization was performed using the Avrami-Erofe'ev equation. The activation energy for crystallization was lower than that for hydrothermal synthesis. Reaction and synthesis time curves revealed that the initial zeolite beta crystallization consisted of three stages. The first was an induction period with nucleation by the generation of building units and the formation of an initial coordinated structure. The second stage was crystal growth by a diffusion-controlled reaction, and the third stage involved slowing down of crystallization by the limitation of dehydrocondensation. These stages could be analyzed by calculation of the rate constant and Avrami exponent for each stage. 相似文献
89.
An exploration of common rules (property motifs) in amino acid sequences has been required for the design of novel sequences and elucidation of the interactions between molecules controlled by the structural or physical environment. In the present study, we developed a new method to search property motifs that are common in peptide sequence data. Our method comprises the following two characteristics: (i) the automatic determination of the position and length of common property motifs by calculating the physicochemical similarity of amino acids, and (ii) the quick and effective exploration of motif candidates that discriminates the positives and negatives by the introduction of genetic programming (GP). Our method was evaluated by two types of model data sets. First, the intentionally buried property motifs were searched in the artificially derived peptide data containing intentionally buried property motifs. As a result, the expected property motifs were correctly extracted by our algorithm. Second, the peptide data that interact with MHC class II molecules were analyzed as one of the models of biologically active peptides with buried motifs in various lengths. Twofold MHC class II binding peptides were identified with the rule using our method, compared to the existing scoring matrix method. In conclusion, our GP based motif searching approach enabled to obtain knowledge of functional aspects of the peptides without any prior knowledge. 相似文献
90.
The effects of carbon-fiber chips and carbon brushes as additives on the thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials (PCMs) using in latent heat thermal energy storage are investigated experimentally and numerically by considering the wall effect of the additives. The carbon-fiber chips are effective for improving the heat transfer rate in PCMs. However, the thermal resistance near the heat transfer surface is higher than that for the carbon brushes. As a result, the overall heat transfer rate for the fiber chips is lower than that for the carbon brushes. Consequently, the carbon brushes are superior to the fiber chips for the thermal conductivity enhancement under the present experimental conditions. The carbon brushes are moreover applied to the packed beds of particles to overcome their low thermal conductivity in chemical heat pump/storage. The carbon brushes essentially improve the heat transfer characteristics in the packed beds, though the thermal resistance is observed because the particles obstruct contact between the fibers and the heat transfer surfaces. 相似文献