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排序方式: 共有3425条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
Motility related protein 1 (MRP1/CD9) expression in colon cancer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
M Mori K Mimori T Shiraishi M Haraguchi H Ueo GF Barnard T Akiyoshi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,4(6):1507-1510
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To examine the incidence and clinical significance of prolonged air leak (PAL) in patients undergoing radical upper lobectomy and to determine potential risk factors for PAL in this group of patients. DESIGN: Retrospective review of a prospective database. SETTING: Experience of one thoracic surgeon at a tertiary care cancer center. PATIENTS: One hundred consecutive patients undergoing right upper lobectomy and mediastinal lymph node dissection for non-small cell lung cancer over an 11-year period. MEASUREMENTS: PAL was defined as an air leak lasting >7 days. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative clinical data were collected and analyzed to determine the factors associated with PAL. RESULTS: PAL was the most prevalent postoperative complication, comprising 25.5% of all complications seen, and lasting an average of 12.1+/-5.3 days. In 21 of the 26 patients with PAL, this complication was the only morbidity identified. There was no statistically significant difference in patient age, gender, preoperative FEV1 and diffusion of carbon monoxide, exposure to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, status of pulmonary fissures, or pathologic stage between the PAL group vs the remaining 74 patients without this complication. A significantly greater proportion of patients with PAL had FEV1/FVC ratio < or =50% (6/26 vs 5/74; p=0.02). Patients with PAL had significantly longer median length of hospital stay (11 vs 7 days; p=0.0001). Moreover, PAL was the single most common reason for an extended length of hospitalization (21/58, 36% of all causes). CONCLUSION: PAL is an alarmingly common postoperative complication and is the most frequent cause of an extended length of hospital stay in patients undergoing radical upper lobectomy. Severe obstructive pulmonary disease predisposes patients to the development of this complication. 相似文献
52.
In this paper, we propose a multi-agent learning system for the control of an intelligent robot, based on a model of the human
consciousnesses, including the ego. We pay attention to the intelligent learning processes of human beings. We try to give
a robot a high learning ability by modeling the roles of the human consciousnesses, including the ego. In most ordinary methods,
the instructions for learning are given from outside the system only. In the proposed method, the instructions are given not
only from outside, but also from inside (from other agents in the system). Therefore, the robot can learn efficiently because
it has more instructions than usual. The learning is also more flexible, since an agent learns by instructions from other
agents while the learning agent and one of the instructing agents exchange roles according to changes in the environment.
We experimentally verified that the proposed method is efficient by using an actual robot. 相似文献
53.
Yoshiro Nakamura Akira Watanabe Kunio Mori Kosaku Tamura Michio Inagaki 《Journal of Materials Science》1986,21(12):4485-4488
A binary blend which consists of two incompatible polymers such as poly(vinyl chloride) and polyethylene has been performed through a partial co-crosslinking reaction with peroxide to give a co-crosslinked blend with a uniform dispersion of small polyethylene particles and with an improved mechanical property. The results are obtained through the formation of a co-crosslinked product which acts as a potential solid phase dispersant as well as a well-bonded reinforcing interlayer on polyethylene particles uniformly dispersed in poly(vinyl chloride) matrix. The resulting blends (PVC/PE=10/90 wt) give carbon spherules of 0.5 to 1m diameter through pressure-carbonization at 650° C for 1 h. 相似文献
54.
The enhancement ofT
c in Pb-Bi-Sn and Pb-Bi-In system alloy filaments produced by glass-coated melt spinning was investigated as a means of producing a new type of superconducting filament with highT
c. Long filaments of Pb-Bi-Sn alloy withT
c higher than 10 K and Pb-Bi-In alloy withT
c higher than 9 K were obtained from the molten state at a temperature of 1500 K with a winding speed of 2.63 m sec–1. For example, a Pb45Bi35Sn20 filament withT
c of 10.1 K was 15 m in diameter and polycrystalline with a grain size of 100 nm. The structure of the filament was a mixture of , tin and bismuth phases and a metastable phase of mixed structure of bismuth and supersaturated solid solution of tin in -phase was detected. TheT
c of the filament decreased on heat treatment. A metastable phase of mixed structure of bismuth and -phase was also detected for a Pb45Bi45In10 filament withT
c of 9.3 K. As the metastable phase for the Pb-Bi-In filament was more unstable than that for the Pb-Bi-Sn filament, theT
c of the filament was drastically decreased by heat treatment. The metastable phase was considered to play an important role in the enhancement ofT
c for Pb-Bi-Sn and Pb-Bi-In alloy filaments. 相似文献
55.
Decomposition of t-butylhydroperoxide was retarded by triazine thiols and their zinc salts, but accelerated by the copper salts of triazine thiols as well as sulfur compounds such as dithiocarbamates and mercaptobenzothiazolates. Triazine thiols and their zine salts are effective antioxidants for polyethylene crosslinked with peroxide and containing copper, and for protecting epichlorohydrin vulcanizates against attack by “sour” or hydroperoxide-containing gasoline. 相似文献
56.
57.
58.
Takashi Mitamura Hiroyuki Ogino Hidehiko Kobayashi Toshiyuki Mori Hiroshi Yamamura 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1993,76(8):2127-2128
Preparation of BaLa2 O4 , Ba3 ,Y4 O9 , Ba ,In2 O5 , and Ba3 Ga2 O6 powders and their sintering were investigated in Ar or air. These sintered bodies with perovskite-related structure were synthesized by reaction sintering, using mixed powders in the atomic ratios of Ba/La = 1, Ba/Y = 0.75, Ba/In = 1, and Ba/Ga = 1.5. The order-disorder transition temperatures of the BaLa2 O4 , Ba3 Y4 O9 , Ba2 In2 O5 , and Ba3 Ga2 O6 sintered bodies were 270°, 350°, 880°, and 123Oo C, respectively. It was found that the temperatures were influenced by the ionic radius of cations in B sites, and the transition temperatures decreased with increasing ionic radius. 相似文献
59.
Yasuhiko H. Mori Takehiro Nosoko Atsushi Mikami Tetsuya Ohyama 《Chemical Engineering Communications》1990,92(1):95-102
The shape of interfaces formed by the contact of two liquid phases, immiscible with each other, and a gaseous phase can be predicted on the condition that the tension to work at each interface is known with a sufficient accuracy. In general, interfacial tension data available are not so accurate, however, as to be useful as they are in predicting the shape of interfaces, particularly when the spreading coefficient of either liquid (liquid 1) on the other (liquid 2) has a negative value of a small magnitude. Presented in this note is a simple method to rectify the interfacial tension data, with the aid of a measurement of the radius of a lens of liquid 1 of a known volume placed on the horizontal surface of liquid 2, and thereby make them usable for predicting interfacial geometries. The method is tested by applying it to benzene/water and n-pentane/water systems. 相似文献
60.
Kentaro Okada Masataka Mori Kazuko Shimazaki Tatsuji Chuman 《Journal of chemical ecology》1991,17(4):695-706
The biological activities of synthetic periplanone analogs, including four candidates of periplanone-A (P-A), were evaluated by behavioral and electroantennogram (EAG) assays. Among 16 periplanone analogs, six compounds evoked pheromonal activity from the male American cockroaches. The threshold dosages of these biological active analogs were 10–105 times lower than that of the known periplanone mimic, germacrene-D. The conformation required for eliciting the pheromonal activity is discussed in terms of the structure-activity relationship of these analogs. Hauptmann's P-A elicited the strongest pheromonal activity among four candidates of P-A in our bioassay, suggesting that Hauptmann's P-A is a natural P-A produced from female cockroaches. 相似文献