非局部多尺度分数阶微分图像增强算法研究

为了更好增强图像中的有用信息,改善图像视觉效果,该文提出了一种基于非局部多尺度分数阶微分图像增强算子(NMFD)。该算子首先将图像分成若干块子图像,计算每一块子图像的边缘强度系数、熵值和粗糙度等细节特征,将得到的特征数据在全局图像范围进行统一尺度的归一化,然后对这些归一化的数据进行加权求和作为图像的非局部特征值,最后利用指数函数建立图像细节特征和分数阶微分算子阶次之间的非线性量化关系,在不同的图像子块区域,确定不同尺度的分数阶微分阶次,实现图像的非局部多尺度增强。     

项目决策中的冲突行为研究

项目决策中的冲突行为是不可避免的,但如果认识得当,因势利导,是可以减少一些不必要的冲突行为的产生、降低一些项目的不良影响的.本文分析了项目决策冲突行为的表现形式、产生的原因、探讨了相应的对策,希望能为一些项目管理工作者提供参考和帮助.     

Viscosity reduction of acidic heavy oil through emulsification: effects of salinity and pH

In this research, sodium dodecyl sulfonate (SDS) was selected as emulsifying viscosity reducer through a great number of laboratory experiments and then the effects of salinity and pH on viscosity reduction effects were evaluated. The result showed that higher salinity would result in emulsion viscosity enhancement. Compared with neutral pH conditions (pH =7), both acidic and basic conditions would promote emulsion viscosity reduction. When pH >7, generated O/W emulsions were much more stable than all other emulsions. Detailed compositional characterization of petroleum acid through a high resolution mass spectrometer (FT-ICR MS) proved that carboxylic acid and phenols inside petroleum acid would react with OH^- at basic conditions and produce some natural surfactants. Theses natural surfactants could work synergistically with SDS and further improve emulsion stability.     

LTAG加氢单元原料和产品烃类组成中红外光谱快速分析技术

LTAG工艺在工况调整过程中需要对加氢单元LCO加氢原料和产物烃类组成的进行监控,本研究采集大量催化和加氢柴油样品的中红外光谱结合偏最小二乘方法建立LCO加氢原料和产物烃类组成的中红外分析模型。利用该方法可快速得到LCO加氢原料和产物的详细烃类组成,分析结果和质谱方法分析结果具有良好的一致性,与近红外光谱快速分析方法相比较具有更高的准确性。该方法操作简单、重复性好,能满足现场快速分析的需求。     

乙烯与1-癸烯共聚及其共聚物微观结构

采用合成的2种限制几何茂金属催化剂A(2 四甲基环戊二烯基 6 叔丁基苯氧基二氯化钛)、B(2-四甲基环戊二烯基-4,6-二叔丁基苯氧基二氯化钛)分别和助剂Al(iBu)3/［Ph3C］+［B (C6F5)4］-组成体系催化乙烯与1-癸烯共聚反应,并对共聚物微观结构的序列分布和链增长基元反应概率统计进行分析,探讨了该体系下的共聚机理和共聚物结构。结果表明：(1)共聚物主链上共聚单体1-癸烯质量分数在14.3%~67.2%之间;(2)共聚物链增长机理符合一级Markovian模型链增长机理;(3)所得共聚物结构更趋向于聚乙烯共聚物,1-癸烯更容易配位或插入到{共聚物主链-1-癸烯-1癸烯-催化剂}序列,乙烯更容易配位或插入到{共聚物主链-乙烯-乙烯-催化剂}序列;(4)随着1-癸-烯浓度的增加,乙烯与1-癸烯共聚物更趋向嵌段结构;(5)1-癸烯更容易插入到催化剂B上。     

东营凹陷纯化油田西部侵入岩裂缝系统研究

针对东营凹陷纯化油田侵入岩裂缝发育的地质情况,利用常规地震资料、倾角测井资料和测井曲线,采用地震波相干技术、地震波属性分析技术和地层曲率法分析了火成岩裂缝的展布规律,形成了火成岩裂缝识别和追踪技术.距离断层较近或断层发育的构造顶部为裂缝最发育区,根据成因将裂缝分为早期收缩裂缝和晚期构造裂缝.通过对该区的成藏条件分析,提出了纯87-1小火成岩体内高部位和纯97小火成岩体南部2个有利钻探目标.     

Ceramic molds suitable for rapid forming of CFRP composites via microwave irradiation

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites have been considered quite eminent structural materials. For more extensive applications, however, more rapid forming methods of the CFRP composites are required. As for CFRP composites with thermoplastic matrices, microwave heating and pressing with ceramic molds should be promising. In the present work, zirconia molds with varied thermal conductivity were employed to give a desired shape to the CFRP composites heated with microwave irradiation. Experimental results showed that use of the zirconia molds with smaller thermal conductivity results in shorter necessary time for the forming process. Mechanism of the notable change in the heating efficiency is discussed as well.     

Alternating Multilayer Structural Epoxy Composite Coating for Corrosion Protection of Steel

Epoxy composite coatings filled with fillers have been used extensively as anticorrosion materials. In this study, an alternating multilayer structure is designed to obtain multifunctional epoxy resin composite coating based on stepwise coating method via adding graphene and α‐alumina. Their mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, dielectric and anticorrosion properties are characterized. The toughness and the thermal conductivity clearly increase, while the dielectric properties decrease approximately to zero when the filler mass fraction increases from 0.00% to 0.15%. The whole corrosion process is controlled by electrochemical reaction, and the fillers effectively block the corrosive medium, thus improving the anticorrosion performance of the composite coating.     

适用于复杂场景的多目标跟踪算法

在视觉目标跟踪应用中,传统算法在光照变化、阴影、遮挡和背景运动等复杂环境下面临着鲁棒性较差的问题。针对上述问题,首先在局部二进制类型(LBP)背景模型基础上,提出了自适应像素距离阈值编码的背景模型(ST-LBSP)克服阴影和光照变化对目标检测的影响;其次,为了克服遮挡、背景运动等问题,计算图像块之间的最小像素距离和图像块和目标历史数据之间的标准化差值平方和距离,依据距离信息对图像块进行整合;同时,对整合后的图像块,计算其光流矢量、区域内差异性和区域间差异性,对图像块进行分割;最后,采用结构化的支持向量机设计多目标跟踪器,实现了鲁棒的视觉跟踪。基于标准数据集的实验结果显示,该方法具有较强的鲁棒性和较高的跟踪精度。     

以课题制为核心的化工专业实习方式改革与实践

为培养学生的工程素质,我校化工专业采用以课题制为核心的实习方式,将企业生产中的工程问题梳理、凝练成小课题,让学生分组完成,企业技术人员和学校教师共同指导,采用课题报告、答辩、过程表现、安全知识考核等评价学习效果。这种实习方式能有效培养学生的自学能力和研究能力,增强学生的团队合作、沟通交流能力和社会责任感,显著提高学生的工程素质,有助于学生在学科竞赛和课程学习中取得优异的成绩。