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排序方式: 共有252条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
12.
Tohru Sugahara Yukiko Hirose Shuren Cong Hirotaka Koga Jinting Jiu Masaya Nogi Shijo Nagao Katsuaki Suganuma 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2014,97(10):3238-3243
Single‐ and multi‐layer transparent conductive oxide (TCO) thin films exhibiting high performance, good packing density and low surface/interface roughness are deposited on silica glass substrates by the sol–gel method. The crystal and microstructural properties of the TCO thin films are evaluated as an alternate to films prepared by ultra‐high vacuum deposition. Tin‐doped indium oxide (ITO) thin films produced using a two‐step drying process showed low surface roughness because of dense packing structure not only horizontal but also vertical directions. As a result, electrical conductivity, carrier concentration, carrier mobility, and optical transmittance of 2.3 × 103 S/cm, 8 × 1020 cm?3, 18 cm2/Vs, and over 98% at 500 nm, respectively, were achieved. A multilayer ZnO/ITO stacked structure was also fabricated using the sol–gel process. Our findings suggest that solution‐based methods show promise as an alternative to existing ultra‐high vacuum methods to fabricate TCO thin films. 相似文献
13.
Saka M Iijima K Nishida M Koma Y Hasegawa N Sato K Kato Y 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2008,49(3):160-167
The effects of processing and cooking on the levels of pesticide residues in soybean samples were investigated for 14 pesticides in pre-harvest samples. On soaking, the transfer ratios (%, total pesticide residue amount in product/that in soybean) of soaked soybean were greater than 60% for most of the pesticides investigated. The transfer ratio of soymilk ranged from 37% to 92%, and that of tofu ranged from 7% to 63%. The processing factor (Pf, the concentration (mg/kg) of pesticide in product/that in soybean) of tofu ranged from 0.026 to 0.28. These values varied among pesticides. There was a high correlation between the log P(ow) and the transfer ratio of tofu. The test described here should be useful to obtain the transfer ratios of pesticide residues in processing and/or cooking steps. 相似文献
14.
Xianfeng Chen Holly J. Corbett Sally R. Yukiko Anthony P. Raphael Emily J. Fairmaid Tarl W. Prow Lorena E. Brown Germain J. P. Fernando Mark A. F. Kendall 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(3):464-473
Densely packed dry‐coated microprojections are shown to deliver vaccines to targeted locations within the skin that are rich in immune cells, thus inducing protective immune responses against a lethal virus challenge. Selectively limiting the antigen coating to the tips of the projections, which penetrate the skin, would significantly reduce the amount of vaccine required in immunization. In this paper a simple technique, dip‐coating the microprojections, is introduced to meet this goal. By increasing the coating solution viscosity, an otherwise strong capillary action is mitigated and the desired controlled coating length on projections is achieved. Following application to the skin, most of the coated vaccine material is rapidly released from the projections (82.6% in mass within 2 min) to the target locations within the skin strata and a potent immune response is induced when a conventional influenza vaccine (Fluvax) is tested in a mouse model. The utility of this coating approach to a variety of molecules representative of vaccines (e.g., chicken egg ovalbumin (OVA) protein, DNA, and fluorescent dyes) is demonstrated. These collective attributes, together with the simplicity of the approach, position the dip‐coating method for practical utility in large vaccination campaigns. 相似文献
15.
Hung-Hsuan Huang Aleksandra Cerekovic Igor S. Pandzic Yukiko Nakano Toyoaki Nishida 《AI & Society》2009,24(3):225-235
Embodied conversational agents (ECAs) are computer-generated, human-like characters that interact with human users in face-to-face
conversations. ECA is a powerful tool for representing cultural differences and is suitable for interactive training or edutainment
systems. This article presents preliminary results from the development of a culture-adaptive virtual tour guide agent for
serving Japanese, Croatian, and general Western users by displaying appropriate verbal and non-verbal behaviors. It is being
implemented in Generic ECA Framework, a modular framework for developing ECAs. Dividing the ECA functions into reusable and
loosely coupled modules minimizes the effort required to implement additional behavior and facilitates incremental scale up
of the system. 相似文献
16.
17.
Sone T Nagamori E Ikeuchi T Mizukami A Takakura Y Kajiyama S Fukusaki E Harashima S Kobayashi A Fukui K 《Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering》2002,94(1):87-91
We have produced micrometer-sized calcium alginate beads referred to as "bio-beads" that encapsulate plasmid DNA molecules carrying a reporter gene. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the bio-beads in mediating genetic transfection, protoplasts isolated from cultured tobacco cells (BY-2) were transfected with bio-beads containing a plasmid that carries the modified green fluorescent protein gene CaMV35S-sGFP. With the bio-beads treatment, approximately ten-fold higher GFP expression was observed after 24 h incubation compared to that with the conventional method using a naked plasmid solution. Transfection was up to 0.22% efficient. These results indicate that bio-beads have a possibility for efficient transformation in plants. 相似文献
18.
An aqueous suspension system for phospholipase D-mediated synthesis of PS without toxic organic solvent 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Yugo?Iwasaki Yukiko?Mizumoto Takahiro?Okada Takaya?Yamamoto Kentaro?Tsutsumi Tsuneo?YamaneEmail author 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2003,80(7):653-657
Enzymatic synthesis of PS by phospholipase D (PLD)-mediated transphosphatidylation in an aqueous media was investigated. The
purpose of this study was to establish a novel synthetic method where no toxic organic solvents were used. An attempt to react
soybean lecithin (simply dispersed in an aqueous buffer) with an aqueous solution of l-serine and PLD was unsuccessful, giving only 20% of PS. By contrast, a suspension of lecithin adsorbed on fine powders such
as silica was effectively converted into PS in an aqueous solution of l-serine and PLD. After screening various powders for use as the lecithin adsorbent, calcium sulfate was found to be the best
with respect to lecithin conversion. In addition, calcium sulfate did not require prior adsorption of lecithin (i.e., the
reaction proceeded effectively simply by adding the powder to an aqueous mixture of lecithin, l-serine, and PLD). With this “aqueous suspension system” of calcium sulfate, up to 180 mg/mL lecithin was completely converted,
resulting in more than 80% PS in 24 h. The synthesized PS could easily be recovered from the powder by extracting with a mixture
of n-hexane, ethanol, and diluted HCl. 相似文献
19.
Maruyama T Shirota O Kawahara N Yokoyama K Makino Y Goda Y 《Shokuhin eiseigaku zasshi. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan》2003,44(1):44-48
'Magic mushrooms' (MMs) are psychoactive fungi containing the hallucinogenic compounds, psilocin (1) and psilocybin (2). Since June 6, 2002, these fungi have been regulated by the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Law in Japan. Because there are many kinds of MMs and they are sold even as dry powders in local markets, it is very difficult to identify the original species of the MMs by morphological observation. Therefore, we investigated the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region in the ribosomal RNA gene of MMs obtained in Japanese markets to classify them by a genetic approach. Based on the size and nucleotide sequence of the ITS region amplified by PCR, tested MMs were classified into 6 groups. Furthermore, a comparison of the DNA sequences of the MMs with those of authentic samples or with those found in the databases (GenBank, EMBL and DDBJ) made it possible to identify the species of tested MMs. Analysis by LC revealed that psilocin (1) was contained at the highest level in Panaeolus cyanescens among the MMs, but was absent in the Amanita species. 相似文献
20.
Oikawa D Nakanishi T Nakamura Y Takahashi Y Yamamoto T Shiba N Tobisa M Takagi T Iwamoto H Tachibana T Furuse M 《Lipids》2003,38(6):609-614
This study investigated the influence of PUFA on the properties of mouse skin. Mice (3 wk old) were given free access to oils
high in linoleic acid, CLA, or DHA for 4 wk. At the end of the experiment, their skins were compared by both biochemical and
histological methods. No significant differences in lipid and collagen contents were detected among treatments, although the
FA composition in the skin was altered depending upon the FA composition of the supplemented oils. Electron microscopy revealed
that the subcutaneous tissue layers in the CLA and DHA groups were significantly thinner than that in the high linoleic acid
group, whereas no differences in the thickness of dermis layers were observed among the three groups. These results suggest
that skin properties in mice are readily modified by dietary FA sources within 4 wk of dietary oil supplementation. 相似文献