全文获取类型
收费全文 | 469篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
化学工业 | 202篇 |
金属工艺 | 4篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 13篇 |
能源动力 | 15篇 |
轻工业 | 103篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 11篇 |
一般工业技术 | 58篇 |
冶金工业 | 19篇 |
原子能技术 | 9篇 |
自动化技术 | 35篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 30篇 |
2012年 | 26篇 |
2011年 | 27篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 22篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 29篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 24篇 |
2004年 | 29篇 |
2003年 | 22篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有483条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
S Tatsumi K Miyamoto T Kouda K Motonaga K Katai I Ohkido K Morita H Segawa Y Tani H Yamamoto Y Taketani E Takeda 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,273(44):28568-28575
We have isolated three unique NaPi-2-related protein cDNAs (NaPi-2alpha, NaPi-2beta, and NaPi-2gamma) from a rat kidney library. NaPi-2alpha cDNA encodes 337 amino acids which have high homology to the N-terminal half of NaPi-2 containing 3 transmembrane domains. NaPi-2beta encodes 327 amino acids which are identical to the N-terminal region of NaPi-2 containing 4 transmembrane domains, whereas the 146 amino acids in the C-terminal region are completely different. In contrast, NaPi-2gamma encodes 268 amino acids which are identical to the C-terminal half of NaPi-2. An analysis of phage and cosmid clones indicated that the three related proteins were produced by alternative splicing in the NaPi-2 gene. In a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system, NaPi-2 alpha, beta, and gamma were found to be 36, 36, and 29 kDa amino acid polypeptides, respectively. NaPi-2alpha and NaPi-2gamma were glycosylated and revealed to be 45- and 35-kDa proteins, respectively. In isolated brush-border membrane vesicles, an N-terminal antibody was reacted with 45- and 40-kDa, and a C-terminal antibody was reacted with 37-kDa protein. The sizes of these proteins corresponded to those in glycosylated forms. A functional analysis demonstrated that NaPi-2gamma and -2alpha markedly inhibited NaPi-2 activity in Xenopus oocytes. The results suggest that these short isoforms may function as a dominant negative inhibitor of the full-length transporter. 相似文献
52.
Yuko Fujigaki 《Scientometrics》1998,43(1):77-85
It can be shown that claims of a lack of theories of citation are also indicative of a grate need for a theory which links science dynamics and measurement. There is a wide gap between qualitative (science dynamics) and quantitative (measurement) approaches. To link them, the present study proposes the use of the citation system, that potentially bridges a gap between measurement and epistemology, by applying system theory to the publication system. 相似文献
53.
We recorded temperature-dependent high-resolution 13C NMR spectra of dry and swollen poly(acrylate)s [poly(2-methoxyethyl acrylate) (PMEA), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), and poly(tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate) (PTHFA)] by dipolar decoupled-magic angle spinning (DD-MAS) and cross-polarization-magic angle spinning (CP-MAS) methods, to gain insight into their network structures and dynamics. Suppressed or recovered intensities (SRI) analysis of 13C CP-MAS and DD-MAS NMR was successfully utilized, to reveal portions of dry and swollen polymers which undergo fast and slow motions with fluctuation frequencies in the order of 108 Hz and 104-105 Hz, respectively. Fast isotropic motions with frequency higher than 108 Hz at ambient temperature were located to the portions in which 13C CP-MAS NMR signals of swollen PMEA were selectively suppressed. In contrast, low-frequency motion was identified to the portions in which 13C DD-MAS (and CP-MAS) signals are most suppressed at the characteristic suppression temperature(s) Ts. Network of PMEA gels (containing 7 wt% of water) turns out to be formed by partial association of backbones only, as manifested from their Ts gradient at lowered temperature, whereas networks of PHEMA (containing 40 wt% of water) and PTHFA (9 wt% of water) gels are tightly formed through mutual inter-chain associations of both backbones and side-chains, as viewed from the raised Ts values for both near at ambient temperature. It is also interesting to note that flexibility of gel network (PMEA > PTHFA > PHEMA) characterized by the suppression temperature Ts (PMEA < PTHFA < PHEMA) is well related with a characteristic parameter for biocompatibility such as the production of TAT (thrombin-antithrombin III complex) as a marker of activation of the coagulation system. 相似文献
54.
Shuichi Nakamura Kengo Hyodo Yuko Nakamura Norio Shibata Takeshi Toru 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2008,350(10):1443-1448
Enantioselective Friedel–Crafts alkylations of a variety of indoles with ethyl 3,3,3‐trifluoropyruvate catalyzed by novel chiral m‐phenylenebis(imidazoline)‐copper(II) complexes or the bis(imidazoline)‐achiral acid combination afforded products with high enantioselectivity. Both enantiomers of indole derivatives can be prepared with high enantioselectivities by tuning the N‐substituents of the imidazoline. 相似文献
55.
Ryo Inagaki Fumika Ito Yuko Shimamura 《Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment》2019,36(2):236-243
The effects of the presence of chloride on the formation of 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol fatty acid esters (3-MCPDEs) and glycidol fatty acid esters (GEs) in saltwater fish, meats and acylglycerols (diacylglycerol and triacylglycerol) during heating were investigated in this study. Five saltwater fish species (salmon, saury, yellowtail, mackerel and Spanish mackerel) were grilled with a fish griller. 3-MCPDEs and GEs were detected in all of the grilled fish samples. The total amount of GEs was higher than 3-MCPDEs. Beef and pork patties with or without sodium chloride (1.5%) were cooked using gaseous fuel. The formation of 3-MCPDEs was significantly increased by the addition of sodium chloride to the meat patties, whereas the concentration of GEs in the cooked meat patties was not changed by the content of sodium chloride. Hexadecane solutions of diacylglycerol or triacylglycerol containing FeCl3 were heated at 240°C. The formation of 3-MCPDEs was greatly increased by adding FeCl3 to the solutions of triacylglycerol. The amounts of 3-MCPDEs decreased with the extension of the heating time. From these results, it is suggested that 3-MCPDEs and GEs are formed in saltwater fish and meats by cooking, and that the formation of 3-MCPDEs was affected by chloride in foodstuffs. 相似文献
56.
Daisuke Suzuki Yuko Sato Hiroshi Kamasaka Takashi Kuriki 《Journal of Applied Glycoscience》2020,67(3):67
Phosphoryl oligosaccharides of calcium (POs-Ca) is a calcium salt of phosphoryl maltooligosaccharides made from potato starch. POs-Ca is highly water-soluble and can supply both the calcium ion and acidic oligosaccharides in an aqueous solution. In this study, we investigated the effects of POs-Ca on the mycelial growth and fruiting body yield of Pleurotus ostreatus , which is one of the most widely cultivated edible mushrooms in the world. We cultivated the mushroom using both potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium and sawdust-based medium, with added calcium salts. The addition of POs-Ca into the PDA medium with a calcium concentration of 10 mg increased mycelial growth significantly ( p < 0.05, vs . control). POs-Ca addition to the sawdust-based medium at concentrations of 1.0 to 3.0 g/100 g medium increased the amount of calcium in the fruiting bodies but did not affect the length of the cultivation period or the weight of the fruiting body. The calcium content in the fruiting body increased 12-fold when compared to the control. On the other hand, neither the CaHPO 4 ・2H 2 O group nor the CaHPO 4 ・2H 2 O with oligosaccharides group showed changes in the calcium content of the fruiting bodies. Our results indicate that the use of POs-Ca in mushroom cultivation allows for the possibility of developing new functional foods like calcium-enriched edible mushrooms. This is the first report describing the effects of POs-Ca on mushroom cultivation. 相似文献
57.
Keiichi Matsubara Takashi Higaki Yuko Matsubara Akihiro Nawa 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(3):4600-4614
Preeclampsia (PE) is characterized by disturbed extravillous trophoblast migration toward uterine spiral arteries leading to increased uteroplacental vascular resistance and by vascular dysfunction resulting in reduced systemic vasodilatory properties. Its pathogenesis is mediated by an altered bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) and tissue damage caused by increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Furthermore, superoxide (O2−) rapidly inactivates NO and forms peroxynitrite (ONOO−). It is known that ONOO− accumulates in the placental tissues and injures the placental function in PE. In addition, ROS could stimulate platelet adhesion and aggregation leading to intravascular coagulopathy. ROS-induced coagulopathy causes placental infarction and impairs the uteroplacental blood flow in PE. The disorders could lead to the reduction of oxygen and nutrients required for normal fetal development resulting in fetal growth restriction. On the other hand, several antioxidants scavenge ROS and protect tissues against oxidative damage. Placental antioxidants including catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) protect the vasculature from ROS and maintain the vascular function. However, placental ischemia in PE decreases the antioxidant activity resulting in further elevated oxidative stress, which leads to the appearance of the pathological conditions of PE including hypertension and proteinuria. Oxidative stress is defined as an imbalance between ROS and antioxidant activity. This review provides new insights about roles of oxidative stress in the pathophysiology of PE. 相似文献
58.
59.
To improve water lubrication of ceramics at a lower sliding velocity, the effect of the addition of silane coupling agents was investigated. Si3N4 and Al2O3 were slid against themselves in water with and without the addition of silane coupling agents in amounts ranging from 0.05 to 0.10 mol/l. Silane coupling agents containing one or more amino groups were effective in reducing the friction of Si3N4 and Al2O3 in water. Si3N4 also showed significant wear reduction but not Al2O3. However, the addition of a silane coupling agent containing an epoxy group increased both friction and wear of Si3N4. Improved lubricative characteristics of Si3N4 in water and in silane coupling agent solutions were obtained when Si3N4 contained smaller amounts of sintering additives. The adsorption behaviour of a silane coupling agent on ceramics was examined using both Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and thin layer chromatography to clarify the interaction between the silane coupling agent and the ceramics. The role of polysiloxane film formation on ceramics is discussed to demonstrate the lubrication properties of ceramics. 相似文献
60.
Kaori Takemura Rina Watanabe Ryuji Kameishi Naoya Sakaguchi Hiroyuki Kamachi Atsushi Kume Ichirou Karahara Yuko T. Hanba Tomomichi Fujita 《Microgravity science and technology》2017,29(6):467-473
The photosynthetic and anatomical responses of bryophytes to changes in gravity will provide crucial information for estimating how these plant traits evolved to adapt to changes in gravity in land plant history. We performed long-term hypergravity experiments at 10g for 4 and 8 weeks using the moss Physcomitrella patens with two centrifuges equipped with lighting systems that enable long-term plant growth under hypergravity with irradiance. The aims of this study are (1) to quantify changes in the anatomy and morphology of P. patens, and (2) to analyze the post-effects of hypergravity on photosynthesis by P. patens in relation to these changes. We measured photosynthesis by P. patens for a population of gametophores (e.g., canopy) in Petri dishes and plant culture boxes. Gametophore numbers increased by 9% for a canopy of P. patens, with 24–27% increases in chloroplast sizes (diameter and thickness) in leaf cells. In a canopy of P. patens, the area-based photosynthesis rate (A canopy) was increased by 57% at 10g. The increase observed in A canopy was associated with greater plant numbers and chloroplast sizes, both of which involved enhanced CO2 diffusion from the atmosphere to chloroplasts in the canopies of P. patens. These results suggest that changes in gravity are important environmental stimuli to induce changes in plant growth and photosynthesis by P. patens, in which an alteration in chloroplast size is one of the key traits. We are now planning an ISS experiment to investigate the responses of P. patens to microgravity. 相似文献