一种支持高效检索的双重索引策略*

从信息检索角度出发,提出一种高效的索引,在结构索引中集成了倒排文档,可同时查询XML结构部分和关键词.双重索引策略很好地解决了基于路径表达查询效率低的问题.     

CORBA技术在现场设备通信中的应用*

首先简要介绍CORBA体系结构,阐述了利用CORBA的代理机制,通过代理屏蔽不同通信协议差异,以实现设备之间通信的集成策略.该机制能够方便地实现不同协议设备之间的通信集成,而且便于系统扩展,并兼容多种操作系统平台.最后结合具体实例给出现场设备的集成方案.     

一种基于小波变换的非均匀量化索引调制水印算法

为了提高数字水印的稳健性与不可见性,将图像小波变换与量化索引调制算法相结合,提出了一种基于小波变换的非均匀量化索引调制数字水印算法。该算法对原始图像进行离散小波变换,将中频小波系数分成3×3的系数子块作为水印载体,对子块的系数均值采用非均匀量化索引调制,实现二值水印的嵌入。根据人类视觉特性,不同的系数子块采用不同的量化间隔并自适应于子块内相邻系数的差值。实验结果表明,该算法透明性好,安全性高,对高斯白噪声、剪切、滤波以及JPEG压缩等常见攻击具有较强的稳健性。     

基于收敛-约束原理的岩质隧道初衬安全系数计算

以越岭公路岩质隧道为研究对象,构建隧道围岩与支护结构的安全系数.首先,基于围岩开挖后二次应力场的空间效应,确定隧道模型的边界条件、尺寸要求及应力条件.结合实际的隧道工程施工工艺,建立具备开挖支护功能的隧道三维数值模拟研究模型,以该模型作为研究隧道开挖与支护结构耦合分析的基础.基于数值模拟计算,分别构建围岩收敛曲线及纵向变形规律曲线.其次,建立隧道围岩与支护系统的收敛-约束图,并基于收敛-约束原理建立岩质隧道初衬安全系数求解方法.最后,通过案例分析,详细展示上述过程.结果表明该安全系数法可以量化表征围岩开挖与支护过程中的隧道安全性问题.同时,若以安全系数为量化分析指标,则能够对隧道施工工艺进行优化.     

徽州古村落水口营建探析

徽州地处皖南盆地,因山多地少,徽州古村落立足于山水“夹缝”,曲于地形地势,古村落在选址与规划过程中,一般依山就势,沿溪顺河,山、水因素既符合自然环境特征,又追求人居建筑与自然环境的和谐融合。特别关注与生活、生产息息相关的水资源,古村落经过对“水口”的不断规划、修建与完善,陆续构成徽州古村落独具特色的“水口园林”,现存村志多有记载,通过对岩寺、沙溪等古村落“水口”建设实践的剖析,探讨徽州古村落形态万千所蕴含的环境意趣与情感意义。     

以对标国际促进电力企业高质量发展

随着“一带一路”建设的推进,我国电力企业紧抓机遇,以市场为导向,以项目为依托,积极开拓海外市场,开展跨国经营,在更大范围、更广领域、更高层次上参与国际电力市场的开发合作与竞争。然而,在全球市场上,我国电力企业的国际化经营水平却处于较低水平。在走向国际化同时,需结合自身实际,从管理、技术上有所创新,步步为营,吸收国外先进的技术与管理经验,注重企业文化的形成,而国际对标则是提高企业国际竞争力的重要途径,是企业迈向国际尖端水平的“快捷方式”。     

10kV交流XLPE电缆熔接头的直流电场仿真分析

为了研究具有不同电气性能的熔接头在直流下运行的电场分布,本文以10 kV交流交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆熔接头为例,通过有限元仿真软件建立熔接头电场和温度场耦合仿真模型,得到了当恢复绝缘且具有不同直流电导率时熔接头的直流电场分布.结果表明:当恢复绝缘的直流电导率大于本体绝缘时,熔接头直流运行时的最大场强位于反应力锥处.随着绝缘温差的增大,反应力锥场强逐渐减小而应力锥场强逐渐增大.反应力锥坡度越小,其电场强度越大,但熔接头恢复绝缘与本体绝缘的结合性更好.     

特高压换流站气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL)地震响应分析

为研究特高压换流站气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路的抗震性能,以某特高压换流站550 kV交流滤波器的进线气体绝缘金属封闭输电线路(GIL)为研究对象,考虑不同类型支架对GIL外壳的约束作用、GIL内部三支柱绝缘子与GIL外壳不同类型连接以及GIL内部导体接头处的滑移等,建立由内导体、三支柱绝缘子、外壳以及支架组成的GIL精细化有限元模型,在三向地震动输入情况下进行时程响应分析,研究GIL-支架体系的地震响应特征及抗震薄弱位置.结果 表明:不同高度处活动支架沿管道轴向的平均加速度放大系数均超过2;八度罕遇地震作用下,GIL内部导体接头处位移超出48 mm限值且外壳平均应力峰值响应超出容许应力值;在九度罕遇地震作用下,GIL内导体平均应力响应超出容许应力值.GIL的抗震薄弱位置为竖向转角处的内导体接头及外壳.在设计时,应重点关注活动支架的动力放大作用,控制GIL内导体接头的位移和外壳的应力响应.     

A Novel DUF569 Gene Is a Positive Regulator of the Drought Stress Response in Arabidopsis

In the last two decades, global environmental change has increased abiotic stress on plants and severely affected crops. For example, drought stress is a serious abiotic stress that rapidly and substantially alters the morphological, physiological, and molecular responses of plants. In Arabidopsis, several drought-responsive genes have been identified; however, the underlying molecular mechanism of drought tolerance in plants remains largely unclear. Here, we report that the “domain of unknown function” novel gene DUF569 (AT1G69890) positively regulates drought stress in Arabidopsis. The Arabidopsis loss-of-function mutant atduf569 showed significant sensitivity to drought stress, i.e., severe wilting at the rosette-leaf stage after water was withheld for 3 days. Importantly, the mutant plant did not recover after rewatering, unlike wild-type (WT) plants. In addition, atduf569 plants showed significantly lower abscisic acid accumulation under optimal and drought-stress conditions, as well as significantly higher electrolyte leakage when compared with WT Col-0 plants. Spectrophotometric analyses also indicated a significantly lower accumulation of polyphenols, flavonoids, carotenoids, and chlorophylls in atduf569 mutant plants. Overall, our results suggest that novel DUF569 is a positive regulator of the response to drought in Arabidopsis.     

Synergistic Flame Retardant Effects of Carbon Nanotube-Based Multilayer Nanocoatings

In an effort to develop highly functionalized flame retardant materials, hybrid nanocoatings are prepared by alternately depositing a positively charged polyaniline (PANi) and negatively charged montmorillonite (MMT) using the layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly technique. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are employed in polymer nanocomposites as effective reinforcement, where nanotubes are stabilized in MMT aqueous solution. The 3D structure and high density of CNTs deposited in the PANi/CNTs-MMT multilayers produce thicker and heavier coatings in comparison to the LbL assemblies without CNTs. Vertical and horizontal flame testing show that the incorporation of CNTs improves fire resistance. Additionally, cone calorimetry reveals that stacking two nanomaterials (MMT and CNTs) in a single coating shows a significant reduction in peak heat release rate (up to 51%), total smoke release (up to 47%), and total heat release (up to 37%) for the polyurethane foam. The enhancement of flame retardancy is attributed to a synergistic effect; MMT serves as a physical barrier that retards the diffusion of heat and gas. The addition of CNTs strengthens the thermal stability and high char yield. These results, coupled with the simplicity with which the LbL deposition is applied, present a viable alternative to halogen-free flame retardant nanocoatings to natural and synthetic fibers.