凝结水再循环管道振动原因及减振措施

对比了福建省内某电厂一期、二期工程600 MW发电机组凝结水再循环管道的设计和布置,经过分析,得出了一期管道振动的原因。在二期设计中做出了一些改进,基本解决了凝结水再循环管道的振动问题。     

基于金纳米-植酸胶束混合组装的过氧化氢传感器的电化学研究

采用混合组装技术,利用植酸胶束(IP6micelles)的磷酸酯键络合辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)和金纳米粒子(GNPs),形成了具有生物亲和性的纳米复合材料,保持了辣根过氧化物酶的生物活性,并利用金纳米粒子的高电子密度、介电特性和催化性能,实现了HRP与玻碳电极(GCE)表面的直接电子转移。Nafion膜的滴加能提高电极的选择性和稳定性。实验过程中借助紫外-可见吸收光谱和透射电子显微镜进行表征,实验结果证明:GNPs的高导电和高催化性能,结合植酸胶束的优良生物相容性和对酶的高负载量的特点,使得吸附在其上的HRP保持活性,制备的生物传感器能对H2O2进行电催化还原。Nafion/HRP-IP6micelles-GNPs/GCE对H2O2的线性浓度范围为5×10-7～1.15×10-5mol/L(线性相关系数r=0.993,n=9),最低检测限为0.1μmol/L(信噪比S/N=3),米氏常数为0.002 4 mmol/L。     

信息安全事件快速处置系统构建及模块分析

分析了中国传统网络监管的弊端,并说明信息安全事件快速处置系统的研究价值,在此基础上提出了系统构建模型,及各功能模块的需求及功能描述,为后续工作提供研究依据。     

CaCO3粒子及其增韧母料对聚丙烯材料力学性能的影响

采用扫描电镜、红外光谱和材料力学性能试验等方法研究了表面处理剂品种、CaCO3粒径及含量对均聚PP／CaCO3、共聚PP／CaCO3和PP／弹性体／CaCO3共混材料力学性能的影响。结果表明，采用平均粒径在1．0μm左右并经端噁唑啉聚醚、烷氧焦磷酸酯型钛酸酯等复合处理的CaCO3或其增韧母料增韧PP，可使均聚PP、共聚PP的缺口冲击强度提高至2．5～3倍，弯曲模量提高至1．2～1．4倍，可以在较少的弹性体用量条件下较大幅度地提高PP/弹性体共混材料的缺口冲击强度，并同时保持较高的弯曲模量和熔体流动性。红外光谱和扫描电镜分析表明，端噁唑啉聚醚等复合偶联助剂在CaCO3表面的作用及其弹性包覆层的形成是加强界面相的粘结、缓冲基体成型收缩应力、减少界面处微裂缝形成和提高材料缺口冲击强度的关键。     

基于MAX+PLUSII模块化设计的智力竞赛抢答器

设计了一款造价低,体积小,操作简单,适用性广的抢答器。该抢答器是基于MAX+PLUSII软件,在FPGA芯片上设计的,可实现多人智力竞赛抢答。     

助乳化剂对化妆品乳液稳定性和液晶性的影响

以硬脂酸蔗糖酯和失水山梨醇硬脂酸酯的复配物（SSE）为主乳化剂，十六／十八醇及甘油为助乳化剂制备含液晶乳液化妆品。通过观察乳液的温度稳定性和液晶性，用三元相图研究助乳化剂含量对此乳液体系液区的影响。实验条件下，用该乳化剂体系可获得较好的液晶化妆品乳液，总之，较高的助乳化剂量有利于乳液的温度稳定性和液晶性，但助乳化剂量较低时经合理配方也能获得稳定的液晶乳液，其中含3％高碳醇和5％甘油的乳液稳定性及液晶性均较好，5％高碳醇和3％甘油的助乳化剂体系不宜采用。     

A New Derivation of the Cubature Kalman Filters

This paper investigates the cubature Kalman filtering (CKF) for nonlinear dynamic systems. This third‐degree rule based filter employs a spherical‐radial cubature rule to numerically compute the integrals encountered in nonlinear filtering problems, thereby removing the requirements of explicitly computing the Jacobians. The cubature rule, however, requires computing the intractable integrals over a high‐dimensional spherical region for multidimensional applications. Moreover, the cubature formula that has been used to construct the spherical cubature formula has some demerits, most notably its inconvenient properties in computation and low estimation accuracy. Aimed at these issues, a general class of CKFs that uses only cubature rules is derived in this paper. It can be shown that the conventional CKF is a special case of the proposed algorithm. The paper also includes higher‐degree CKFs, especially two representative types of the fifth‐degree CKFs. Performance of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated via two target tracking problems. The experimental results, presented herein, illustrate the superior performance of higher‐degree CKFs to conventional nonlinear filters.     

Recognition of substrates by membrane potential of immobilized glucose oxidase membranes

The shifts in membrane potential, caused by the injection of glucose into a permeation cell, were measured using immobilized (entrapped) glucose oxidase membranes. No, pH change in the permeation cell was observed upon injection of glucose, but the shift in membrane potential was definitely detected. The shift in membrane potential was observed under nitrogen bubbling (in the absence of oxygen) using initially used enzyme membranes. It was, therefore, suggested that the shifts in membrane potential were not caused by an enzyme-substrate reaction, but by binding of the substrate to the enzyme, which indues a conformational change in the enzyme and leads to a change in charge density in the enzyme membrane. This mechanism is also supported by the fact that the shifts in membrane potential were observed upon injection of not only D-glucose but also L-glucose as reported in our previous study [J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 87 , 695 (1991)]. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

含盐次氯酸钠酮连氮法制备水合肼研究

研究了酮连氮法制备水合肼 ,并考察了原料次氯酸钠的质量浓度以及氯化钠的含量对合成的影响。试验结果表明 ,次氯酸钠的质量浓度对合成水合肼影响较大 ,而原料中氯化钠的含量对合成水合肼影响不大 ,但对分离提纯操作工艺有一定影响。     

不确定切换时滞非线性系统状态切换的指数稳定性

利用状态依赖控制策略对切换信号进行设计,使得一类参数不确定时滞非线性切换系统指数稳定且具有一定的??∞抗干扰性能。利用Lyapunov-Krasovskii (LK)函数方法,以线性矩阵不等式组的方式,给出了稳定切换律存在的充分条件,并且该系统是指数稳定的。通过引入自由矩阵并结合积分不等式技巧,得到了保守性较低的稳定性条件。仿真算例表明了所提出方法的有效性和较低的保守性。