X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterization of the interface between Ag electrode and PVDF film treated by electric poling

Interface changes induced by electric poling treatment between an Ag electrode deposited by vacuum thermal evaporation and a polymer thin film have been investigated. The polymer film poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), a fluoropolymer of repeat unit (–CH₂–CF₂–) was treated under electric poling at high temperature of 90°C. The characterization was accomplished using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as a primary tool. The results indicate that the piezoelectricity of PVDF thin films and adhesion force between polymer thin film and metallic electrode are improved by electric poling and chemical bond joint.     

Patent applications of the Top 500 foreign investment corporations in China

Summary The paper focuses on the Top 500 foreign investment corporations (FICs) in China, by conducting data mining and system searching on the data-base of patent from the State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China (SIPO). Structure of patent applications, industrial distribution of patent applications, monopolistic tendency, technological innovation of Chinese companies and directions of foreign investment are studied.     

几种排水型高性能船阻力性能对比研究

采用阻力理论计算方法，以高速圆舭艇的阻力性能为基准，对高速圆舭艇、深V型船、穿浪双体船以及高速三体船的阻力性能进行了对比研究，对比较结果进行了分析，给出了各船型的最适用航速范围．     

磁场引发苯乙烯分散聚合反应的研究

采用苯乙烯的分散聚合反应体系为研究对象，在无外加温度、压力及其它物理手段的前提下，直接利用磁场在室温条件下引发苯乙烯的分散聚合反应，成功制备出了聚苯乙烯微球。研究结果表明，交变磁场作用引发苯乙烯分散聚合生成了聚苯乙烯，其重均分子量Mw=96856，数均分子量Mn=13162。所制备的聚苯乙烯微球的粒径为1～2μm，恒定磁场条件下制备的聚苯乙烯微球重含有部分不成形的杂质，而交变磁场条件下制备的聚苯乙烯微球的球形度规整，表面光滑，无缺陷和杂质。     

同步发电机绝对内电势角测量方法研究

传统的功角测量方法因机端电压过零整形而引入误差,影响了相对内电势角测量的精度。介绍了绝对内电势角的定义,并提出一种测量绝对内电势角,进而获得高精度的相对内电势角的方法。提出的方法不使用机端电压过零整形脉冲,而是与等间隔分频GPS秒脉冲得到的定时脉冲比相,因此,完全不受发电机所处的运行状态的影响,能够在各种运行方式和扰动情况下获取高精度的绝对转子角。     

短期电力负荷预报间隔采样混沌模型

现有研究工作表明电力系统负荷数据具有弱混沌性。在负荷预测混沌建模方法中,Lvapunov指数预报模式具有理论基础强、模型简单、预测精度高等优点,但预测时限受负荷吸引子最大Lyapunov指数限制。针对Lyapunov指数预报模式的不足,提出了k-△t间隔采样混沌模型,首先将原始负荷序列分解为多个不相交的了序列,然后对各个子序列分别建立Lyapunov指数预报模型。改进了求解最大 Lyapunov指数的方法,探讨了原始负荷序列最大可分解子序列数目的确定依据。数值实验结果表明文中提出的模型能有效地提高负荷预测精度、增加预测时限。     

PLC一步进电机控制系统及其在轴温检测中的应用

针对火车轴温检测，设计了基于可编程控制器和步进电机的火车轴承拍照系统。给出了系统设计方案，阐述了拍照系统的组成原理和控制系统的硬件结构及其软件实现方法。实验结果表明，基于PLC的步进电机控制火车车轮拍照系统控制简单、运行稳定可靠。     

Resonance properties and mass sensitivity of monolithic microcantilever sensors actuated by piezoelectric PZT thick film

The PZT thick film cantilever devices fabricated via MEMS process have much attraction because they are appropriate for biological transducer or sensor, resulting from their large actuating force and relatively high sensitivity especially in liquid. By means of resonance behavior, theoretical calculation and experimental verification of the PZT thick film cantilever devices have not been studied before. Accordingly, we focused on the sensitivity analysis and interpretation of the PZT thick film cantilevers in this study. Especially, the investigation for mass sensitivity of the PZT thick film cantilever is of importance for physical, chemical and biological sensing application. The PZT thick film cantilever devices were constructed on Pt/TiO₂/SiN _X /Si substrates using screen printing method and MEMS process. The harmonic oscillation response (resonance frequency) was measured using an optical laser interferometric vibrometer. The effect of cantilever geometry on the resonance frequency change was investigated. Compared with the theoretical resonant frequency change by mass loading, the experimental resonant frequency change of the PZT micromechanical thick film cantilever shows a variation of less than 2%. Mass sensitivities are estimated to be 30.7, 57.1 and 152.0 pg/Hz for the 400 × 380 μm, 400 × 480 μm and 400 × 580 μm cantilever, respectively.     

Electromagnetic shielding properties of soft magnetic metal and ferrite composites for application to suppress noise in a radio frequency range

Electromagnetic shielding properties of soft magnetic metal alloy (Fe-Al-Si) flakes and Ni-Zn ferrite composites for effective suppression of broadband and high frequency noise were investigated. In the soft magnetic composites, the maxima of reflection loss were shifted to high frequency with increase in content of Ni-Zn ferrite. The composites with content of 50 and 70% ferrite exhibited broadband absorptive characteristics. The broadband character- istics might be caused by the extended resonance due to an overlap between imaginary permeability and permittivity of the two composites over the frequency range from 2 to 10 GHz.     

基于多电平变流器的有源电力滤波器研究

提出了一种基于多电平变流器的并联APF系统的电路拓扑结构,并在交直流控制策略和系统参数设计方面进行了系统的分析。仿真和实验结果表明基于CPS-SPWM技术级联H桥型多电平变流器的SAPF系统能够在较低的器件开关频率下实现较好补偿效果,具有良好的工业应用前景。