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81.
Feedback-induced chaos and intensity noise enhancement in a laser diode with external optical feedback are studied by computer simulations. The enhancement of relative intensity noise (RIN) that is often observed in experiments is considered as a result of the feedback-induced deterministic chaos and the intensity noise suppression is treated from the viewpoint of chaos control. Especially, the conventional noise suppressing technique known as a high-frequency injection modulation is turned into a problem of stabilizing chaos through parameter modulations. We developed an analytical method which allows to optimize the modulation frequency from the linear stability analysis of the dynamical model that describes the laser diode with external feedback. The robustness of the modulation with respect to the modulation frequency and depth is verified and the results suggest the feasibility of applying our method to actual noise suppression. The RIN in the low-frequency region (up to 100 MHz) is shown to be reduced to the solitary laser level when the feedback-induced chaos is effectively controlled with the optimized modulation frequency 相似文献
82.
本文对八种新型功能晶体Li2B4O7、Bi12TiO20、Bi12GeO20、Bi12GeO20、Bi4Ge3O12、Sr1-xBaxNb2O6(x=0.33,0.48)、LiTaO3等在130~973K范围内的比热行为及其与相变、组分之间的关系进行了实验研究,给出了比热的多项式拟合方程,并与用纽曼-卡普定律及用Wikelmann经验方程的比热计算值作了对比,为晶体比热的估算提供了依据和方法。 相似文献
83.
S Modi DE Gilham MJ Sutcliffe LY Lian WU Primrose CR Wolf GC Roberts 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,36(15):4461-4470
1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), a neurotoxin that produces Parkinsonism symptoms in man, has been examined as a substrate of recombinant human cytochrome P450 2D6. When cumene hydroperoxide is used as an oxygen and electron donor, a single product is formed, identified as 4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. The K(m) for formation of this product (130 microM) is in agreement with the dissociation constants for MPTP binding to the enzyme determined by optical and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. When the reaction is carried out with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced) (NADPH) and recombinant human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, a second product, identified as 1-methyl-4-(4'-hydroxyphenyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, is formed in addition to 4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. The K(m) values for formation of these two products are 19 microM and 120 microM, respectively. Paramagnetic relaxation experiments have been used to measure distances between the protons of bound MPTP and the heme iron, and these have been used to construct models for the position and orientation of MPTP in the active site. For the cytochrome alone, a single mode of binding was observed, with the N-methyl close to the heme iron in a position appropriate for the observed N-demethylation reaction. In the presence of the reductase, the data were not consistent with a single mode of binding but could be explained by the existence of two alternative orientations of MPTP in the active site. One of these, characterized by a dissociation constant of 150 microM, is essentially identical to that observed in the absence of the reductase. In the second, which has a K(d) of 25 microM, the MPTP is oriented so that the aromatic ring is close to the heme iron, in a position appropriate for p-hydroxylation leading to the formation of the product seen only in the presence of the reductase. In the case of codeine, another substrate for cytochrome P450 2D6, the addition of reductase had no effect on the nature of the product formed, the dissociation constant, or the orientation in the binding site. These observations show that NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase has an allosteric effect on the active site of cytochrome P450 2D6 that affects the binding of some substrates but not others. 相似文献
84.
The class II trans-activator (CIITA) is a bi- or multi-functional domain protein which plays a critical role in the expression of MHC class II genes. We report that removal of the N-terminal 151 amino acids, encompassing all of the acidic domain but leaving intact the proline/serine/threonine-rich domain, results in a mutant protein with potent suppressive properties for MHC class II expression. HeLa cells stably or transiently transfected with mutant CIITA constructs showed up to 99% suppression of MHC class II antigen induction by IFN-gamma and marked suppression of HLA-DRA mRNA expression. Transient transfection of a B lymphoma line resulted in up to 89% reduction of constitutive MHC class II expression within 5 days and suppression of HLA-DRA mRNA synthesis. 相似文献
85.
高速冷带轧机垂直自激振动稳定性分析的数值计算方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文在充分考虑轧机垂直振动过程中辊缝非线性的基础上,利用轧制理论方程和机械振动理论中的能量判据,给出了更精确的分析高速冷轧机垂直自激振动稳定性的数值计算方法。 相似文献
86.
对几种增黑剂进行了筛选实验研究,选用了两种增黑剂组合使用,提高了遮盖力,使医用X光胶片涂布银量由原业的9g/m2降到了6.8g/m2,与美国医用X光胶片涂布银量(6.7g/m2)相当,照相性能不低于国产医用X光胶片。 相似文献
87.
88.
An aromatic diamine, CMOMDA, was synthesized and used as a chain extender for reaction injection molding (RIM) polyurethane–urea. The morphology and properties of CMOMDA-, DETDA-, and MDA-extended poly(ether–urethane–urea)s (PEUUs) were measured by IR, DSC, DMS, SEM, and tensile testing apparatus. Well-matched values of Ch and Xut,b/Ch were necessary for aromatic diamine-extended PEUU. DSC and SEM showed that the aggregation state of hard segments might undergo some changes with increasing hard-segment content. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
89.
钛酸铅系薄膜的热释电性能及其应用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
叙述了钛酸铅系薄膜的热释电原理,介绍了国际上近几年钛酸铅系薄膜材料、制备工艺及热释电性能,并与块状陶瓷材料进行了比较,分析表明钛酸铅系薄膜具有优良的热释电性能及可观的应用前景。 相似文献
90.
本文通过对IPv6和IPv4协议的比较,讨论了新一代国际互联网通信协议IPv6的特点,新增加的功能,并指出IPv6协议的颁布对现有技术的影响和相应对策。 相似文献