建筑塑料的阻燃和抑烟

建筑塑料是化学建材的重要组成部分，人们关注建筑塑料的阻燃和抑烟问题。本文论述建筑塑料的燃烧过程、阻燃机理、成烟机理，提出了阻燃和抑烟的技术措施。     

安阳市水资源生态足迹与生态承载力研究

利用水资源生态足迹分析方法对安阳市2005~2014年的水资源生态足迹、生态承栽力进行了计算分析。结果表明,2005~2014年安阳市人均水资源生态足迹均值为0.45 hm~2/cap,且呈波动下降趋势。其中生产用水生态足迹占水资源生态足迹比重最大,达82.8%~91.4%,生活用水足迹其次,生态用水足迹最小,但呈上升趋势。安阳市水资源人均生态承载力较小,在0.048 hm~2/cap~0.068 hm~2/cap之间,受气候、水文起伏波动较大。安阳市2005—2014年间,水资源生态足迹均处于赤字状态,说明安阳市水资源利用长期以来一直是不可持续的。近10年来,安阳市万元GDP水资源生态足迹整体呈较快下降趋势,表明安阳市水资源利用效率正逐步提高。     

Maximum error-bounded Piecewise Linear Representation for online stream approximation

Given a time series data stream, the generation of error-bounded Piecewise Linear Representation (error-bounded PLR) is to construct a number of consecutive line segments to approximate the stream, such that the approximation error does not exceed a prescribed error bound. In this work, we consider the error bound in \(L_\infty \) norm as approximation criterion, which constrains the approximation error on each corresponding data point, and aim on designing algorithms to generate the minimal number of segments. In the literature, the optimal approximation algorithms are effectively designed based on transformed space other than time-value space, while desirable optimal solutions based on original time domain (i.e., time-value space) are still lacked. In this article, we proposed two linear-time algorithms to construct error-bounded PLR for data stream based on time domain, which are named OptimalPLR and GreedyPLR, respectively. The OptimalPLR is an optimal algorithm that generates minimal number of line segments for the stream approximation, and the GreedyPLR is an alternative solution for the requirements of high efficiency and resource-constrained environment. In order to evaluate the superiority of OptimalPLR, we theoretically analyzed and compared OptimalPLR with the state-of-art optimal solution in transformed space, which also achieves linear complexity. We successfully proved the theoretical equivalence between time-value space and such transformed space, and also discovered the superiority of OptimalPLR on processing efficiency in practice. The extensive results of empirical evaluation support and demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed algorithms.     

基于遗传二进制粒子群混合算法的测试点决策研究

测试点选择是测试性分析和设计的前提。通过对测试问题的分析,建立了数学模型和构造了衡量测试集优劣程度的启发式函数,提出了一种遗传-二进制粒子群混合算法求解满足测试性指标要求的最小完备子集。应用实例表明,该算法能够有效的克服单一算法陷入局部最优和早熟收敛等不足,提高了搜索效率,能够有效快速的获得全局最优解。     

基于SDN的高校数据中心网络设计

软件定义网络SDN（Software-Defined Network）,或称软件驱动网络SDN（Software Driven Networks）是目前数据中心建设的一个很重要的热点技术,它将网络的控制平面和数据平台相分离,为数据中心的网络控制提供了一种全新的解决方案。对SDN的架构进行了分析,对比了不同的SDN/Overlay覆盖技术实现方法,重点介绍了覆盖（Overlay）方案在控制平面的思路和overlay网络如何与传统网络互通的方法。最后探讨了SDN是未来数据中心的发展趋势。     

多级VPN技术在疫情直报网络中的应用

随着传染病网络直报的不断发展和关键业务不断增加,对传染病网络直报系统的安全性、可靠性、实时性提出了新的严峻挑战。本文分析了构建武汉市疾控系统VPN网络的背景及整体构架,阐述如何利用IPSEC VPN和SSL VPN技术构建国家、省、市、区疾控系统VPN网络的方法,真正实现资源共享和"一网多用"。     

培养面向新形势的保密人才队伍

保密人才队伍建设工作是做好保密工作的一项重要基础性工作.培养面向新形势的保密人才队伍,是现阶段保密工作科学发展的客观要求.本文总结了保密人才队伍培养的意义和工作原则,分析了分类培养方式,对当前存在问题及相关对策进行了积极探讨,以期为保密人才队伍培养工作提供借鉴和参考.     

Growth characteristics and kinetics of niobium carbide coating obtained on AISI 52100 by thermal-reactive diffusion technique

Niobium carbide coating was produced by thermal-reactive diffusion technique on AISI 52100 steel in salt bath at 1 123 K, 1 173 K, and 1 223 K for 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours. The salt consisted of borax, sodium fl uoride, boron carbide, and niobium pentoxide. The presence of NbC phase on the steel surface was confi rmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Microscopic observation showed that niobium carbide coating formed on the substrate was smooth and compact. There was a distinct and fl at interface between the coating and substrate. The micro-hardness of niobium carbide coating was 2892±145HV. The thickness of coating ranged from 1.6 μm to 14μm. The forming kinetics of niobium carbide coating was revealed. Moreover, a contour diagram derived from experimental data was graphed for correct selection of process parameters. Some mathematical equations were built for predicting the coating thickness with predetermined processing temperature and time. The results showed that these mathematical equations are very practical as well as the kinetics equation.     

基于车磨试验台的超高速陶瓷CBN砂轮研究

本文论述了一个用于超高速磨削试验的陶瓷CBN砂轮的研制过程.通过ANSYS分析我们发现,对于砂轮基盘的材料,钛合金是本次试验最佳的选择;锥形是砂轮形状最佳的选择.基于分析结果和试验台的限制得出了砂轮基盘的精确截型.而且,根据试验数据,我们选择了30%的高韧性CBN500和70%的中等韧性CBN Ⅰ混合磨料及一种低温高强陶瓷结合剂.通过810℃烧结温度得到了理想的砂轮贴片.并经良好的粘结技术制出了用于200m/秒超高速磨削试验的CBN砂轮.最后,该砂轮的良好磨削性能得到了验证.     

高强度耐候钢焊接性分析与研究

通过对高强度耐候钢焊接性分析，采用与之匹配的焊接材料，对高强度耐候钢与不同钢种间焊接接头进行低温抗裂性、力学性能、耐大气腐蚀性能和焊接工艺性等进行试验，并对焊接接头金相组织进行分析，提出了高强度耐候钢焊接工艺及适宜的焊接材料。