伊利石对煤泥水过滤机制的影响研究

煤泥水中微细粒伊利石的表面的结构及存在的离子使其界面间作用过程十分复杂,而微细伊利石表面易水化,严重影响煤泥脱水。为了研究微细粒伊利石对煤泥水过滤性能的影响,以阳离子表面活性剂1831、阴离子表面活性剂SDBS以及非离子聚丙烯酰胺NPAM为助滤剂,进行含伊利石煤泥水的过滤试验;并借助Materials Studio 8.0软件,通过分子动力学模拟(MD)从微观角度研究了微细伊利石表面对1831、NPAM、SDBS及H_2O的吸附行为,进一步揭示过程中的微观作用机理。研究结果表明:随伊利石质量分数的增加,煤泥水的过滤时间延长和滤饼水分增加,当伊利石质量分数超过8%后,煤泥水的过滤脱水效果急剧恶化;药剂用量小于50 g/t时,1831作用下含伊利石煤泥水的脱水速度的提升和滤饼水分的降低效果最好,NPAM次之,SDBS效果较差;分子动力学模拟得出H_2O在伊利石(001)面聚集效果:SDBS>NPAM>1831,SDBS作用下H_2O在伊利石表面更易聚集形成水化膜。     

Thermal management and catalytic combustion stability characteristics of premixed methane/air in heat recirculation meso‐combustors

In order to illuminate heat recirculation effect on catalytic combustion stability and further improve energy conversion efficiency in meso‐combustor, the catalytic combustion characteristics of the combustor with/without preheating channels are numerically studied at steady conditions. It is found that methane conversion rate and combustion efficiency increases by 2% to 3% and approximately 9% in the heat recirculation meso‐combustor, indicating that heat recirculation effect facilitates more complete combustion of methane and medium components. Preheating channels show positive effects on improving combustion stability in the heat recirculation meso‐combustor. On one hand, preheating channels facilitate heat recirculation effect, and heat recirculation rate exceeds 10% for all cases and reaches 31.8% with an inlet velocity of 0.5 m/s, leading to significant increment of methane‐specific enthalpy at the preheating channel outlet. On the other hand, Rh(s)/O(s) ratios of catalytic surface and catalytic surface temperature in main reaction zone are enlarged by the preheating channels, facilitating methane adsorption at catalytic surface. Specially, most of fuels are consumed in a shorter distance with higher methane conversion speed, which brings benefits to promote combustion efficiency and may be helpful to inhibit the combustion instability in heat recirculation meso‐combustors.     

Survey on quantitative evaluations of moving target defense

Abstract:Quantitative evaluations are of great importance in network security decision-making.In recent years,moving target defense (MTD) has appeared to be a promising defense approach that blocks asymmetrical advantage of attackers and favors the defender-notwithstanding,it has a limited deployment due to its uncertain efficiency and effectiveness in defense.In that case,quantitative metrics and evaluations of MTD are essential to prove its capability and impulse its further research.This article presents a comprehensive survey on state-of-the-art quantitative evaluations.First,taxonomy of MTD techniques is stated according to the software stack model.Then,a concrete review and comparison on existing quantitative evaluations of MTD is presented.Finally,notice-worthy open issues regarding this topic are proposed along with the conclusions of previous studies.     

Expanded coprime array for DOA estimation: augmented consecutive co-array and reduced mutual coupling

Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing - Generalized coprime structure decomposes the interleaved subarrays in the conventional coprime array by introducing a displacement and the resulting...     

Effects of Fe/Ni Ratio on Microstructure and Properties of FeNiCrAlNb High-Entropy Alloys

Herein, the effects of Fe/Ni ratio on the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution of Fe_xNi_65−xCr₂₀Al₁₀Nb₅ are investigated systematically. It is found that the phases shifted from the FCC-dominated to the BCC-dominated with the molar ratio of the Fe/Ni increased. The strength of Fe_xNi_65−xCr₂₀Al₁₀Nb₅ increases with the molar ratio of Fe/Ni further increased, while the plasticity decreases. The yield strength reaches 1,653 MPa at x = 45. The alloy exhibits the best corrosion resistance when x = 35 which is attributed to the dominant FCC phases in the dendritic region.     

焉耆盆地原油物理化学特征及油源对比研究

在焉耆盆地侏罗系三工河组和八道湾组均发现原油,目前关于侏罗系产层原油的油源问题存在不同的认识。对研究区原油的物理、化学性质进行系统的研究,认为侏罗系三工河组和八道湾组原油不仅在物理性质上有一定的差别,而且在地球化学组成及生物标记化合物上也有一定的差异,应具有不同的来源。侏罗系三工河组原油属于典型腐殖型干酪根成因,而侏罗系八道湾组原油除了具有腐殖型干酪根成因的某些特征外,还具有湖相泥岩生烃的特点。通过原油与各类源岩生物标志物进一步对比分析发现,侏罗系三工河组原油与西山窑、三工河组烃源岩及石炭系、三叠系烃源岩地球化学特征均存在明显差异,与侏罗系八道湾组烃源岩对比性较好。侏罗系八道湾组原油与八道湾组、三叠系源岩有一定相似性,因此认为八道湾组源岩为其主要源岩,三叠系源岩也有一定的贡献。目前勘探生产主要以八道湾组烃源岩为目标,下一步应加强对三叠系烃源岩贡献区带的勘探部署。     

用于复杂空间曲面加工的机器人磨削系统

开发的用于复杂曲面的磨削机器人磨削系统由六自由度ABB机器人和砂带磨削机组成,其工艺流程包括工具和工件位姿标定、加工路径离线编程、自动磨削加工和检测。弹簧、比例阀构成的力补偿系统保证了磨削过程中接触力的稳定。该系统加工出的汽轮机叶片形面误差和表面质量比传统方法加工出的叶片有大幅度提高。     

封头冲管嘴后冷加工余量借偏方案

介绍封头冲管嘴后的冷加工过程。通过实例对该产品进行分析说明,最后总结出该类封头在实际加工中定心和余量借偏的处理方案。着重阐述用平面向量法解决冲管嘴后管嘴余量借偏问题。     

基于中值滤波-SVD和EMD的声发射信号特征提取

针对随机噪声和脉冲干扰对经验模态分解(EMD)质量的影响,提出中值滤波和奇异值分解(SVD)联合降噪方法,并将其与EMD分解相结合形成一种新的声发射(AE)信号特征提取方法.首先对原始AE信号进行中值滤波,去除幅值较大的异常值;其次对去除异常值的信号序列进行相空间重构和SVD分解,并针对难以确定重构阶数这一问题,提出奇异值能量差分谱概念,利用谱峰的较大值位置来确定重构阶数,以进一步降噪;最后对降噪信号进行EMD分解,以本征模态函数(IMF)的能量占比作为表征各损伤信号的特征向量.数值仿真和5层胶合板损伤的实测数据表明,该方法不仅能够滤除噪声干扰,提高EMD分解的时效性和准确性,而且能够有效地提取出胶合板AE信号特征,对其损伤类型进行有效地识别.