对乙酰氨基酚的合成与生产

综述了国内外近年来对药物扑热息痛（对乙酰氨基酚）合成与生产方法的研究，主要介绍了二步法、一步法和生化法。提出了无论从经济上还是从环保上考虑，一步催化合成法是当今扑热息痛合成的出路     

An improved remote user authentication scheme with key agreement

In distributed systems, user authentication schemes based on password and smart card are widely used to ensure only authorized access to the protected services. Recently, Chang et al. presented an untraceable dynamic-identity-based user authentication scheme with verifiable-password-update. In this research, we illustrate that Chang et al.’s scheme violates the purpose of dynamic-identity contrary to authors’ claim. We show that once the smart card of an arbitrary user is lost, passwords of all registered users are at risk. Using information from an arbitrary smart card, an adversary can impersonate any user of the system. In addition, its password change phase has loopholes and is misguiding. The scheme has no provision for session key agreement and the smart card lacks any verification mechanism. Then we come-up with an improved remote user authentication scheme with the session key agreement, and show its robustness over related schemes.     

3D Shape Segmentation and Labeling via Extreme Learning Machine

We propose a fast method for 3D shape segmentation and labeling via Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Given a set of example shapes with labeled segmentation, we train an ELM classifier and use it to produce initial segmentation for test shapes. Based on the initial segmentation, we compute the final smooth segmentation through a graph‐cut optimization constrained by the super‐face boundaries obtained by over‐segmentation and the active contours computed from ELM segmentation. Experimental results show that our method achieves comparable results against the state‐of‐the‐arts, but reduces the training time by approximately two orders of magnitude, both for face‐level and super‐face‐level, making it scale well for large datasets. Based on such notable improvement, we demonstrate the application of our method for fast online sequential learning for 3D shape segmentation at face level, as well as realtime sequential learning at super‐face level.     

梅州大埔陶瓷与佛山石湾陶艺的比较

对梅州大埔陶瓷和佛山石湾陶艺在地理环境、造型和装饰方面进行分析比较,阐述了两地陶瓷艺术在充分利用地方资源的优势下,形成的独自鲜明的艺术效果,使人们领悟到两地不同陶瓷的艺术之美。     

水处理程序控制系统改造

介绍水处理程序控制系统改造过程及可编程序控制器(PLC)和工控机在水处理系统的应用。     

漂珠-微泡沫低密度油井水泥的试验研究

为弥补低密度油井水泥抗压强度低、沉降稳定性差、失水量大和体积收缩大的缺点，在漂殊低密度油井水泥体系中，加入发泡组分，通过机械搅拌力作用，在浆体中形成高强细密的微泡沫，漂殊与微泡沫复合作用，能有效降低浆体密度，同时保证浆体较高的抗压强度和较小的体积收缩。通过制备高强低密度油井水泥浆的试验，发现漂珠-微泡沫低密度水泥浆具有较高的抗压强度，密度1．25g／cm^3的水泥浆48h强度超过8MPa，沉降稳定性好，水泥柱上下密度差不超过0．03g／cm^3，防气窜性能良好，失水量也均低于200ml。室内试验证实了漂珠-微泡沫低密度水泥浆的可行性，及其高强、低渗、沉降稳定性好和生产成本低的优点。     

Preparation and properties of compatibilized PVC/SMA‐g‐PA6 blends

The morphology and mechanical properties of PVC/SMA‐g‐PA6 blends were investigated in this paper. Graft to polymer SMA‐g‐PA6 was prepared via a solution graft reaction between SMA and PA6. FTIR test evidences the occurrence of the graft reaction between SMA and PA6. DSC analysis shows that SMA‐g‐PA6 has a lower melting point of 187°C, which may result in a decrease in crystallinity of PA6 and thus enable efficient blending of SMA‐g‐PA6 and PVC. Compatibilization was evidenced by the dramatic increase in mechanical properties, the smaller particle size and finer dispersion of PA6 in PVC matrix, and, further, a cocontinuous morphology at 16 wt % SMA‐g‐PA6 content. SMA‐g‐PA6 from the solution graft reaction can toughen and reinforce PVC material. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 432–439, 2004     

Ultrasound as a Tool to Synthesize Nano-Sized Silica–Alumina Catalysts with Controlled Mesoporous Distribution by a Novel Sol–Gel Process

A novel sol–gel process is used to synthesize mesoporous silica–alumina catalysts with controlled pore size distribution without using templates or pore-regulating agents. The nitrogen sorption analysis shows that the synthesized materials have high specific surface area in the range 587–692 m²/g and similar mesoporous distribution within 2–11 nm. Ultrasound is applied to prepare precursor silica–alumina sol with narrow particle diameter distribution. By calculation, it is found that ultrasonic treatment is able to provide 22.94 kJ/mol energy, which is just in accordance with the weak bond's bonding energy. Based on the calculation result, it is proposed that the role of ultrasonic treatment followed by acid peptization is to provide energy to break down the weak bonds. After gelation, the regular and close packing of similar-sized sol particles is capable of formation of controlled-sized interstices which are the precursors of mesopores. Solid-state ²⁷Al MAS NMR and TEM are used to characterize the samples' structure and particle morphology. They show that most of the aluminum is located in the tetrahedral position in the present materials. According to TEM results, it is shown that the synthesized materials have spherical particles with size of about 15 nm.     

MH对EBA阻燃及热降解行为影响

采用极限氧指数法、热重分析和差示扫描量热分析等技术和手段研究了氢氧化镁（MH）对乙烯-丙烯酸丁酯共聚物（EBA）的阻燃性能、力学性能及热降解行为的影响。结果表明：EBA／MH复合材料的拉伸强度、断裂伸长率和熔体流动速率均随着MH用量的增加而降低；当MH的质量分数为60％时，复合材料的极限氧指数可达34．3％；MH通过分解吸热可提高EBA的热稳定性；MH表面羟基与EBA的反应性基团发生相互作用，以及EBA发生酯裂解后形成的羧酸与MH反应形成热稳定性更高的离聚物，均可提高EBA在高温下的热稳定性，并改变EBA的热降解历程。MH的“热阱”机理对EBA的阻燃起着很重要的作用。