MIMO广播系统中基于有限反馈的多用户选择新算法

在基于有限反馈多输入多输出(MIMO)广播系统的多用户选择研究中,目前已有的用户信噪干扰比(SINR)估计存在较大误差,这使得整个系统的性能受到制约。该文利用推导出的上下界来联合估计用户接收到的有用信号功率,得到了一种误差较小的SINR估计式,并基于该式给出了一种用户选择新算法。仿真结果表明,新的用户选择算法可以在低信噪比和高信噪比下同时达到较优性能,且复杂度较低。     

虚拟仪器技术及其在检测设备中的应用

虚拟仪器是电子仪器与计算机技术深层次结合而产生的一种新的仪器模式。在这种模式下,系统软硬件资源结合紧凑,软件功能强大,操作直观方便,系统性能优良。虚拟仪器是未来仪器领域的发展方向,可应用于各种自动控制系统。本文首先对虚拟仪器、PXI总线以及LabVIEW软件开发平台等测控领域的先进技术进行介绍分析,并以我单位MEXA-8420气体分析仪系统改造为例,提出了将虚拟仪器技术引入检测领域的思想,然后根据这一思想提出了一套完整的技术改造方案,并给出了方案的具体实现方法。     

A Priority Based Opportunistic Routing Mechanism for Real-Time Voice Service in Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Traditional routing protocols send traffic along pre-determined paths and have been shown ineffective in coping with unreliable and unpredictable wireless medium which is caused by the multi-path fading. The most difference between the opportunistic routing and the traditional routing mechanism is that the opportunistic routing mechanism can use several lossy broadcast links to support reliable transmission. In this paper, an opportunistic routing mechanism for real-time voice service is proposed. This mechanism is based on the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol with some modifications, the routing messages of DSR are used to construct the forwarder list, which guides the data packets forwarding process. The forwarder nodes have priorities to restrict the number of duplicated packets. Simultaneous flows can be supported well by our mechanism. Simulations show that our mechanism can effectively decrease the data packets transmission times and the amount of the control messages and reduce the end-to-end delay for real-time voice service, the quality of service can be supported well over the unstable wireless channel.     

机载有源相控阵预警雷达及应用

基于日益复杂的现代战场环境对预警机所带来的挑战,将有源相控阵雷达装备于预警机是一个提高预警机性能的有效途径。对相控阵雷达原理做了简要介绍,通过总结和分析有源相控阵雷达的特点,列举有源相控阵雷达在国外预警机上的应用实例和相关参数,指出机载有源相控阵预警雷达使预警机在时间能量管理、扫描跟踪速度、多目标处理能力、测量精度、抗干扰能力以及可靠性等方面都有了根本性的改善,可有效提高预警机现代战场上的生存能力和作战效能。     

正交调制中多阶相位调制信号的误码率分析

光通信中如何提高传输速率和光谱效率已成为目前研究的热点,采用先进的调制格式是实现上述要求的关键途径,其中正交调制格式就是方法之一.文章介绍了一种研究计算多维多阶正交调制信号误码率的方法,首次推导出了多阶相位调制信号的解析表达式以及基于这种计算方法的仿真结果,并讨论了消光比等参数对误码率的影响.     

DSOI-a novel structure enabling adjust circuit dynamically

A double silicon on insulator (DSOI) structure was introduced based on fully depleted SOI (FDSOI) technology. The circuit performance could be adjusted dynamically through the separate back gate electrodes applied to N-channel and P-channel devices. Based on DSOI ring oscillator (OSC), this paper focused on the theoretical analysis and electrical test of how the OSC''s frequency being influenced by the back gate electrodes (soi2n, soi2p). The testing results showed that the frequency and power consumption of OSC could change nearly linearly along with the back gate bias. According to the different requirements of the circuit designers, the circuit performance could be improved by positive soi2n and negative soi2p, and the power consumption could be reduced by negative soi2n and positive soi2p. The best compromise between performance and power consumption of the circuit could be achieved by appropriate back gate biasing.     

CC/DV系统中冷却顶板位置对室内环境的影响

采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法,模拟了在冷却顶板+置换通风联合空调系统(CC/DV)模型中,冷板在顶棚的位置不同导致室内的空气温度、速度分布变化情况。通过对模拟结果进行讨论,结果表明:冷板位于人体热源的上方顶棚能增强人体的热羽流强度,产生强度很大的热羽流遇到顶棚向下返回的过程中,可能会破坏房间下部置换通风良好的气流场。因此如果室内存在过强热源时,应避免将冷板设置在其上方。     

一种简单的衰减相移掩模

:本文介绍了一种与传统Cr掩模制作工艺相兼容的单层衰减相移掩模的结构、原理和制作方法 ,提供了部分实验结果。     

常设展馆的参观、物流集成解决方案

现代信息社会的节奏越来越快,流通领域如何快速有效地采集和识别复杂的人流、物流信息,是各行业管理上的一个难点。RFID（射频识别）是一种自动无线识别和数据获取技术,读／写单元无需接触即可快速获取数据,适合于恶劣的环境,具有非常高的可靠性,节省时间和资源。应用RFID收发器进行信息采集是流通领域的应用趋势。本文通过剖析RFID技术在深圳市工业展览馆的应用,提供了以高频RFID为核心的参观、物流自动化集成管理的技术方案。该技术方案也可移植于其他流通领域,为各行业提供了一种人流、物流自动化采集识别、管理的集成解决方案。     

Template Deformation‐Tailored ZnO Nanorod/Nanowire Arrays: Full Growth Control and Optimization of Field‐Emission

Here, a facile and effective route toward full control of vertical ZnO nanorod (NR)/nanowire (NW) arrays in centimeter‐scale areas and considerable improvement of field‐emission (FE) performance is reported. Controlled deformation of colloidal crystal monolayer templates is introduced by heating near glass‐transition temperature. The NR/NW density, uniformity, and tapering were all adjusted through selection of template size and deformation, and electrolyte composition. In line with the adjustments, the field‐emission performance of the arrays is significantly improved. A low turn‐on electric field of 1.8 V µm^?1, a field‐enhancement factor of up to 5 750, and an emitting current density of up to 2.5 mA cm^?2 were obtained. These improved parameters would benefit their potential application in cold‐cathode‐based electronics.