A novel color image watermarking scheme in nonsampled contourlet-domain

Geometric distortion is known as one of the most difficult attacks to resist, for it can desynchronize the location of the watermark and hence causes incorrect watermark detection. It is a challenging work to design a robust color image watermarking scheme against geometric distortions. Based on the support vector regression (SVR) and nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT), we propose a new color image watermarking algorithm with good visual quality and reasonable resistance toward geometric distortions in this paper. Firstly, the geometrically invariant space is constructed by using color image normalization, and a significant region is obtained from the normalized color image by utilizing the invariant centroid theory. Then, the NSCT is performed on the green channel of the significant region. Finally, the digital watermark is embedded into host color image by modifying the low frequency NSCT coefficients, in which the HVS masking is used to control the watermark embedding strength. In watermark detection, according to the high correlation among different channels of the color image, the digital watermark can be recovered by using SVR technique. Experimental results show that the proposed color image watermarking is not only invisible and robust against common image processing operations such as filtering, noise adding, and JPEG compression etc., but also robust against the geometrical distortions.     

轴压比对自复位结构体系柱脚节点抗震性能的影响

对不同轴压比的自复位结构体系柱脚节点的单调加载性能和滞回性能进行了非线性有限元分析,结果表明,随着轴压比的增大,结构的承载力呈现上升的趋势;轴压比的增大能提高结构初始刚度,同时使结构后期刚度下降加快.最后,根据有限元模拟结果对自复位结构体系柱脚节点设计中关于轴压比的设计提出建议.     

中文问句分类特征的研究

针对"不同的问句分类特征对问句分类的影响不相同,提取和处理这些特征的时间复杂度也不相同"的问题,提取问题疑问词、核心关键词(疑问词的一二级依存词和问句中心语)的主要义原、核心关键词的首义原、问句主谓宾的主要义原、命名实体、名词单(复)数等六种分类特征,采用支持向量机分类算法,对事实疑问句进行不同特征组合的分类对比实验,发现采用词义消岐技术提取的主要义原不仅对分类的准确率影响明显,而且大幅降低特征向量的维数,减少了处理时间。     

变频调速器在供热锅炉中的应用

本文阐述了变频调速器的节能原理.以哈密基地1锅炉房工程为例,介绍了其在锅炉自动控制系统中的应用,并对其经济效益和社会效益进行了分析.     

快速高准确度的闪烁探测技术

闪烁探测器具有探测效率高和适于多种条件下应用等优点。但在高计数率测量时,光电倍增管出现的疲劳现象难以克服,其长期稳定性也较差。 本文提出一种措施,使闪烁探测器在每秒10~5个计数脉冲下获得了高的精度和好的稳定性。这项技术已经应用于FT-1型核子低含沙量计中。经测试表明,当每次测量历时为100秒时该仪器的计数精度和8小时长期     

元宇宙：概念、技术及应用研究综述

网络技术、人机交互和人工智能等技术的飞速发展催生了元宇宙,并进一步促进人们物质生活各个方面的数字化转型.2021年是元宇宙元年,元宇宙作为一个新兴的概念受到产业界、学术界、媒体界及公众的广泛关注.本文尝试从技术维度和应用角度深度剖析元宇宙.首先,从定义、起源与发展、特征和关键技术(网络及运算技术、物联网技术、人机交互技术、电子游戏技术、区块链技术、数字孪生技术和其他技术)等多方面对元宇宙的概念及内涵进行论述;然后,讨论了当下布局元宇宙的企业和应用实例;最后,剖析了目前元宇宙发展存在的问题和机遇,并对未来研究与应用进行了展望.通过对元宇宙当前的发展状况、研究趋势进行归纳分析以及科学地评估元宇宙的落地应用,为元宇宙研究人员提供有益的参考和借鉴.     

昆明市某商业综合体地下空间疏散对策研究

大型商业综合体具有面积大、跨度大的特点,给防火工作带来了诸多困难,其火灾特点也具有复杂性与特殊性,主要表现在建筑空间大、内部纵横交错、火灾荷载大;同时人员密集、疏散难度大,极易造成群死群伤事故。因此,大型商业综合体的地下空间防火意义重大。文章以昆明市某商业中心为例,通过对地下空间的分析研究,针对其火灾危险性提出相应的措施,为大型商业综合体地下空间的防火措施及疏散对策提供参考。     

Unsourced Multiple Access for 6G Massive Machine Type Communications

Unsourced multiple access(UMA) is a multi-access technology for massive, low-power, uncoordinated, and unsourced Machine Type Communication(MTC) networks. It ensures transmission reliability under the premise of high energy efficiency.Based on the analysis of the 6G MTC key performance indicators(KPIs) and scenario characteristics,this paper summarizes its requirements for radio access networks. Following this, the existing multiple access models are analyzed under these standards to determine U...     

Implementation Framework and Validation of Cluster-Nuclei Based Channel Model Using Environmental Mapping for 6G Communication Systems

With the research of the upcoming sixth generation(6 G) systems, new technologies will require wider bandwidth, larger scale antenna arrays and more diverse wireless communication scenarios on the future channel modeling. Considering channel model is prerequisite for system design and performance evaluation of 6 G technologies, we face a challenging task: how to accurately and efficiently model 6 G channel for various scenarios? This paper tries to answer it. Firstly, the features of cluster-nuc...