基于优化网格的最小生成树聚类算法

提出一种基于优化网格的最小生成树聚类算法OGMST(MST Clustering Algorithm Based on Optimized Grid),一方面利用最小生成树的方法进行聚类,另一方面利用了参数自动化的网格划分技术和密度阈值处理技术,解决了最小生成树聚类算法不适用于多密度数据集的局限性,提高了现有的多密度聚类算法的效率和精度.算法还对边界点进行了有效的处理.实验表明算法具有较好的可扩展性,是一种高效、快速的聚类算法.     

基于RSA与三重DES的数据安全传输机制研究

为了实现网上数据的安全传输,提出一种基于RSA算法与三重DES算法相结合的安全传输机制。该机制充分利用了DES算法对较长明文加密速度远远大于RSA算法的优势和RSA算法具有密钥分配简单灵活安全的特性。三重DES算法加密的使用使数据加密安全性大大高于DES算法。结合数字摘要算法MD5,通过比较传输过来的数字签名与接收方对传输过来明文进行数字签名结果,来验证数据是否被篡改过,从而保证了数据安全的传输。该传输机制实现了数据传输的保密性、完整性、认证性与不可否认性,为解决网络安全传输的一种有效方法。     

RDWT domain statistical watermark detector using FRHFMs magnitudes and bivariate Cauchy-Rayleigh distribution

Imperceptibility, robustness and data payload, which are complimentary to each other, are widely considered as the three main properties vital for any image watermarking systems. It is a challenging work to design a statistical model-based multiplicative watermarking scheme for achieving the tradeoff among three main properties. In this paper, we propose a novel statistical image watermarking scheme by modeling local redundant discrete wavelet transform (RDWT) and fast Radial harmonic Fourier moments (FRHFMs) magnitudes with bivariate Cauchy-Rayleigh distribution. Our image watermarking scheme consists of two parts, namely, embedding and detection. In the embedding process, RDWT is firstly performed on the host image and RDWT highpass subbands are divided into non-overlapping blocks. Then FRHFMs are computed on RDWT coefficient blocks. And finally, the watermark signal is inserted into robust RDWT-FRHFMs magnitudes through a non-linear multiplicative approach. In the detection process, robust local RDWT-FRHFMs magnitudes are firstly modeled by employing bivariate Cauchy-Rayleigh distribution, which can capture accurately both marginal distributions and strong dependencies of local RDWT-FRHFMs magnitudes. Statistical model parameters are then estimated effectively by the method of logarithmic cumulants (MoLC) approach. And finally, an image watermark detector for multiplicative watermarking is developed using bivariate Cauchy-Rayleigh model and locally most powerful (LMP) test. Also, we utilize the bivariate Cauchy-Rayleigh model to derive the closed-form expressions for the watermark detector. After performance testing and comparison with the experimental results of existing methods, the proposed statistical image watermarking method has achieved relatively ideal results in terms of robustness, imperceptibility and data payload.

     

基于UML的医院门诊管理信息系统

UML是一种重要的面向对象软件开发方法,本文简述用UML进行系统建模的方法和步骤。以医院门诊管理信息系统为例,讲述如何利用UML对其进行需求分析、系统设计、实现及测试的具体过程。     

A collaborative filtering framework based on both local user similarity and global user similarity

Collaborative filtering as a classical method of information retrieval has been widely used in helping people to deal with information overload. In this paper, we introduce the concept of local user similarity and global user similarity, based on surprisal-based vector similarity and the application of the concept of maximin distance in graph theory. Surprisal-based vector similarity expresses the relationship between any two users based on the quantities of information (called surprisal) contained in their ratings. Global user similarity defines two users being similar if they can be connected through their locally similar neighbors. Based on both of Local User Similarity and Global User Similarity, we develop a collaborative filtering framework called LS&GS. An empirical study using the MovieLens dataset shows that our proposed framework outperforms other state-of-the-art collaborative filtering algorithms.     

Dynamic watermarking scheme for quantum images based on Hadamard transform

In this paper, a novel watermarking scheme for quantum images based on Hadamard transform is proposed. In the new scheme, a unitary transform controlled by a classical binary key is implemented on quantum image. Then, we utilize a dynamic vector, instead of a fixed parameter as in other previous schemes, to control the embedding process. The dynamic embedding vector is decided by both the carrier quantum image and the watermark image, which is only known by the authorized owner. The proposed scheme is analyzed from visual quality, computational complexity, and payload capacity. Analysis and results show that the proposed scheme has better visual quality under a higher embedding capacity and lower complexity compared with other schemes proposed recently.     

新疆加甫沙尔苏地区中酸性小岩体型矿化蚀变遥感异常提取与找矿

中酸性小岩体的内部及附近的围岩中常形成与岩浆岩体有关的大型、超大型矿床,已成为找矿工作的一个重点方向。由于地质工作程度的限制,中酸性小岩体易被遗漏,严重制约了该类型矿化的发现。在新疆西准噶尔达尔布特断裂带下盘加甫沙尔苏地区找矿工作中,通过综合分析,提出了以遥感手段为主导的中酸性小岩体型矿化找矿模型:利用ASTER数据,通过图像增强处理、图像解译识别中酸性小岩体并提取蚀变遥感异常,结合地质、化探信息综合分析后确定重点检查区域。野外检查发现了加甫沙尔苏斑岩型钼矿化点,证实了该方法的有效性。该方法可以为西部地区中酸性小岩体型矿产资源勘查提供借鉴。     

基于时序MODIS反射率产品统计检验方法的土地覆盖更新

土地覆盖产品的生产是遥感领域的研究热点。全球范围土地覆盖产品因其在空间范围上的巨大尺度,生产周期较长,因此产品的时间跨度也很大,需要具有与之相对应的快速生成与更新技术,以提高产品的时间分辨率。使用MODIS历史土地覆盖产品和反射率产品,采用平均值显著性统计检验的思想,实现土地覆盖产品的快速更新。在MODIS条带号为h26v05的结果中选取宁夏自治区作为检验样区,通过目视检验和精度评价的方法对土地覆盖更新结果进行检验,总体精度为90.0290%。对水、混交林、草原、城市和建成区、裸地或低植被覆盖地变化的趋势和变化原因进行分析论证,表明采用平均值显著性统计检验的思想使用时序反射率产品对土地覆盖产品进行自动化快速更新是可行的。     

新型超分子化学体系研究进展

本文论述了在超分子化学中影响双分子膜超分子结构的因素以及双分子膜的合成，并举例说明了合成双分子膜的研究现状。